Phase 3
Completed N=391
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-Release Tablets (CEP-33237) for Relief of Moderate to Severe Pain in Patients With Osteoarthritis or Low Back Pain Who Require Opioid Treatment for an Extended Period of Time
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01240863 ↗Enrolled (actual)
391
Serious AEs
1.2%
Results posted
Jun 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Weekly Average Pain Intensity (wAPI) — 0.14; -0.22 units on a scale — p=0.134
◆ Published Evidence
No publication linked
No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate efficacy of hydrocodone extended-release (ER) tablets compared with placebo in alleviating moderate to severe pain in patients with osteoarthritis or low back pain as assessed by the weekly Average Pain Intensity (API) at week 12.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Weekly Average Pain Intensity (wAPI) |
0.14; -0.22 | 0.134 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Withdrawn From the Study During the Double-Blind Treatment Period By Reason |
31; 36; 12; 3; 3; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Discontinuation From the Study |
99; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With a Weekly Average Pain Intensity (wAPI) Increase From Baseline Exceeding 33% |
14; 13; 31; 15; 32; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With a Weekly Average Pain Intensity (wAPI) Increase From Baseline Exceeding 50% |
7; 9; 16; 9; 19; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Weekly Average Pain Intensity (wAPI) Scores During the Double-blind Treatment Period |
3.75; 3.79; 3.73; 3.67; 3.89; 3.58 | — |
| SECONDARY Weekly Average Worst Pain Intensity (WPI) Scores During the Double-blind Treatment Period |
4.75; 4.85; 4.79; 4.79; 5.02; 4.65 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinician Assessment of Patient Function (CAPF) at Week 4 |
0; 0; 1; 1; 8; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinician Assessment of Patient Function (CAPF) at Week 8 |
0; 1; 1; 1; 6; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinician Assessment of Patient Function (CAPF) at Week 12 |
0; 0; 0; 3; 4; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinician Assessment of Patient Function (CAPF) at Endpoint |
1; 0; 4; 5; 9; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Patient Assessment of Function (PAF) at Week 4 |
0; 1; 2; 2; 8; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Patient Assessment of Function (PAF) at Week 8 |
0; 2; 0; 0; 7; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Patient Assessment of Function (PAF) at Week 12 |
0; 1; 2; 1; 5; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Patient Assessment of Function (PAF) at Endpoint |
0; 1; 4; 2; 10; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinician Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) of Illness Scores During the Double-blind Treatment Period |
3.0; 2.8; 2.9; 2.9; 2.9; 2.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical and Mental Component Summary Scores at Baseline, Week 12 and Endpoint |
35.5; 35.8; 36.9; 37.6; 35.9; 36.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) Pain Interference Mean Score During the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
2.9; 2.8; 3.0; 3.1; 2.9; 2.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Adverse Events |
111; 116; 91; 93; 9; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs Values During the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
2; 5; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Laboratory Values During the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
1; 4; 2; 5; 1; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scales (SOWS) Scores During the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
5.9; 6.1; 5.4; 4.4; 5.5; 5.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scales (COWS) Scores During the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
0.5; 0.5; 0.8; 0.7; 0.7; 0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Addiction Behavior Checklist (ABC) Total Scores During Both the Open-Label Titration and Double-Blind Treatment Periods |
0.3; 0.3; 0.1; 0.2; 0.2; 0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Current Opioid Misuse Measures (COMM) Total Scores During Both the Open-Label Titration and Double-Blind Treatment Periods |
3.7; 4.2; 3.7; 3.9; 2.9; 3.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to Endpoint in the Double-Blind Treatment Phase in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters |
-1.8; -2.4; -0.1; 0.6; -3.1; 2.2 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- The patient is able to speak English and is willing to provide written informed consent, including a written opioid agreement, to participate in this study.
- The patient must be willing and able to successfully self-administer the study drug, comply with study restrictions, complete the electronic diary, and return to the clinic for scheduled study visits as specified in this protocol.
- Women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal), must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after participation in the study, and have a negative pregnancy test at screening.
- The patient has pain of at least 3 months' duration associated with osteoarthritis or low back pain.
- The patient reports an average pain intensity score, over the prior 24 hours, of 5 or more on the 11-point numerical rating scale.
- If the patient is receiving physical therapy, biofeedback therapy, acupuncture therapy, or herbal remedies, these therapies must remain unchanged during the study.
- The patient must not participate in other study involving an investigational agent while enrolled into the present study.
Exclusion Criteria
- The patient has known or suspected hypersensitivities, allergies, or other contraindications to any ingredient in the study drug.
- The patient has a recent history (within 5 years) or current evidence of alcohol or other substance abuse with the exception of nicotine or caffeine.
- The patient has medical or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise collected data.
- The patient is taking a total (ie, around-the-clock plus rescue medication) of more than 135 mg/day of oxycodone, or equivalent, during the 14 days prior to screening.
- The patient has a history of suicidality.
- The patient is expected to have surgery during the study.
- The patient's primary painful condition under study is related to any source of chronic pain other than osteoarthritis or low back pain.
- The patient is pregnant or lactating.
- The patient has active malignancy.
- The patient has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- In the judgment of the investigator, the patient has any clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination and/or clinical laboratory test values.
- The patient has cardiopulmonary disease that would, in the opinion of the investigator, significantly increase the risk of treatment with opioids.
- The patient has participated in a study involving an investigational drug in the previous 30 days.
- The patient has received a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days before the first treatment with study drug.
- The patient has any other medical condition or is receiving concomitant medication/therapy (e.g., regional nerve block) that would, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the patient's safety or compliance with the study protocol, or compromise collected data.
- The patient is involved in active litigation in regard to the pain currently being treated.
- The patient has a positive urine drug screen (UDS) that is not medically explainable.
- The investigator feels that the patient is not suitable for the study for any reason.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01240863). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.