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Phase 2 N=108 Treatment

Cetuximab Standard or Dose Escalation in First Line Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
108
Serious AEs
47.2%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: PFS Probability Rate at 9 Months in the Dose Escalation Arm — 45; 48; 0; 55 percent probability

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Dose escalation of cetuximab (Drug); Standard first line treatment with cetuximab + Folfiri (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Primary completion
Jun 2016

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
PFS Probability Rate at 9 Months in the Dose Escalation Arm
45; 48; 0; 55
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Median Time
8.8; 11.5; 1.3; 10.7
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Median Time for Resected Patients
11.3; 14.5; 14.2
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time for Resected Versus Non-resected Patients (Hazard Ratio)
1.17; 0.82; NA; 0.79
SECONDARY
Death Rates by 3 Years Follow-up
6; 65; 7; 78; 2; 16
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) Median Time
28.4; 31.4; 4.9; 29.8
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) Median Time for Resected Patients
NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Overall Response
6; 64; 0; 70; 2; 29
SECONDARY
Overall Response in Patients With Liver-limited Disease
2; 30; 0; 32; 2; 9
SECONDARY
Disease Control
8; 84; 0; 92; 0; 9
SECONDARY
Disease Control in Patients With Liver-limited Disease
4; 37; 0; 41; 0; 2
SECONDARY
Duration of Response
8.3; 11.7; 11.7
SECONDARY
Duration of Response in Liver-limited Disease Patients
13.9; 11.1; 11.1
SECONDARY
Resections for Metastatic Lesions
1; 16; 0; 17; 7; 77
SECONDARY
R0 Rate (Free of Tumor After Resection for Metastatic Lesions)
1; 12; 13; 0; 4; 4
SECONDARY
Skin Toxicity (Safety)
2; 92; 3; 7; 93; 3
SECONDARY
Laboratory Safety Assessments
0; 3; 0; 3; 8; 0
SECONDARY
Deaths Till 30 Days From Last Cetuximab Administration
1; 6; 2; 9; 1; 0

Summary

The purposes of this study are to determine whether administering escalating doses of cetuximab in patients with no early skin toxicity could delay the progression of disease in a significant proportion of patients and to study the molecular signatures of response.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Written informed consent (+ optional for PK and TR) must be given according to ICH/GCP and national/local regulations.
  • Patient is at least 18 years of age.
  • Patient's body weight is ≤ 120 kg.
  • Histologically proven and measurable (RECIST criteria v.1.1) metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, not in a previously irradiated area.
  • K-Ras wild type tumour eligible for treatment with cetuximab.
  • Unresectable metastatic disease.
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • WHO ECOG performance status: 0 or 1.
  • Effective contraception for both male and female patients if the risk of conception exists.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function (assessed within 14 days prior to study entry):
  • Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count > 100 x 109/L
  • ALAT, ASAT 50 mL/min (calculated according to Cockroft and Gault)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior treatment for metastatic disease (adjuvant therapy with fluoropyrimidines +/-oxaliplatin based regimens allowed if stopped 6 months prior to registration on study).
  • Prior treatment with EGFR inhibitor or chemotherapy with irinotecan in adjuvant settings.
  • Surgery (excluding diagnostic biopsy) or irradiation within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Administration of any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another trial within 4 weeks before beginning treatment.
  • Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or hormone therapy not indicated in the study protocol.
  • Any active dermatological condition > grade 1.
  • Brain metastasis (known or suspected).
  • Significant impairment of intestinal absorption (e.g. chronic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease).
  • Other uncontrolled concomitant illness, including serious uncontrolled intercurrent infection.
  • Uncontrolled coronary artery disease and/or unstable angina, a history of a myocardial infarction within the last 12 months or heart failure NYHA class III or IV. High risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia.
  • Known allergy or any other adverse reaction to any of the drugs or to any related compound.
  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  • Gilbert disease.
  • Previous (within 5 years) or concurrent malignancies at other sites with the exception of surgically cured or adequately treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix and basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Organ allografts requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Pregnancy (absence confirmed by serum/urine beta human choriongonadotrophin in pre-menopausal women) or breast-feeding.
  • Medical, social or psychological condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01251536). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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