Phase 2
N=108
Cetuximab Standard or Dose Escalation in First Line Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01251536 ↗Enrolled (actual)
108
Serious AEs
47.2%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: PFS Probability Rate at 9 Months in the Dose Escalation Arm — 45; 48; 0; 55 percent probability
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Dose escalation of cetuximab (Drug); Standard first line treatment with cetuximab + Folfiri (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
- Primary completion
- Jun 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY PFS Probability Rate at 9 Months in the Dose Escalation Arm |
45; 48; 0; 55 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Median Time |
8.8; 11.5; 1.3; 10.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Median Time for Resected Patients |
11.3; 14.5; 14.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time for Resected Versus Non-resected Patients (Hazard Ratio) |
1.17; 0.82; NA; 0.79 | — |
| SECONDARY Death Rates by 3 Years Follow-up |
6; 65; 7; 78; 2; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Median Time |
28.4; 31.4; 4.9; 29.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Median Time for Resected Patients |
NA; NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response |
6; 64; 0; 70; 2; 29 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response in Patients With Liver-limited Disease |
2; 30; 0; 32; 2; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control |
8; 84; 0; 92; 0; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control in Patients With Liver-limited Disease |
4; 37; 0; 41; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
8.3; 11.7; 11.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response in Liver-limited Disease Patients |
13.9; 11.1; 11.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Resections for Metastatic Lesions |
1; 16; 0; 17; 7; 77 | — |
| SECONDARY R0 Rate (Free of Tumor After Resection for Metastatic Lesions) |
1; 12; 13; 0; 4; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Skin Toxicity (Safety) |
2; 92; 3; 7; 93; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Safety Assessments |
0; 3; 0; 3; 8; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Deaths Till 30 Days From Last Cetuximab Administration |
1; 6; 2; 9; 1; 0 | — |
Summary
The purposes of this study are to determine whether administering escalating doses of cetuximab in patients with no early skin toxicity could delay the progression of disease in a significant proportion of patients and to study the molecular signatures of response.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent (+ optional for PK and TR) must be given according to ICH/GCP and national/local regulations.
- Patient is at least 18 years of age.
- Patient's body weight is ≤ 120 kg.
- Histologically proven and measurable (RECIST criteria v.1.1) metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, not in a previously irradiated area.
- K-Ras wild type tumour eligible for treatment with cetuximab.
- Unresectable metastatic disease.
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- WHO ECOG performance status: 0 or 1.
- Effective contraception for both male and female patients if the risk of conception exists.
- Adequate organ function.
- Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function (assessed within 14 days prior to study entry):
- Hemoglobin > 10.0 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count > 100 x 109/L
- ALAT, ASAT 50 mL/min (calculated according to Cockroft and Gault)
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment for metastatic disease (adjuvant therapy with fluoropyrimidines +/-oxaliplatin based regimens allowed if stopped 6 months prior to registration on study).
- Prior treatment with EGFR inhibitor or chemotherapy with irinotecan in adjuvant settings.
- Surgery (excluding diagnostic biopsy) or irradiation within 4 weeks prior to study entry.
- Administration of any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another trial within 4 weeks before beginning treatment.
- Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or hormone therapy not indicated in the study protocol.
- Any active dermatological condition > grade 1.
- Brain metastasis (known or suspected).
- Significant impairment of intestinal absorption (e.g. chronic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease).
- Other uncontrolled concomitant illness, including serious uncontrolled intercurrent infection.
- Uncontrolled coronary artery disease and/or unstable angina, a history of a myocardial infarction within the last 12 months or heart failure NYHA class III or IV. High risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia.
- Known allergy or any other adverse reaction to any of the drugs or to any related compound.
- Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
- Gilbert disease.
- Previous (within 5 years) or concurrent malignancies at other sites with the exception of surgically cured or adequately treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix and basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Organ allografts requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
- Pregnancy (absence confirmed by serum/urine beta human choriongonadotrophin in pre-menopausal women) or breast-feeding.
- Medical, social or psychological condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01251536). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.