A Study of Enzalutamide Versus Bicalutamide in Castrate Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Inclusion Criteria

• Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without neuroendocrine differentiation or small cell features
• Ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Hormone (LHRH) agonist or antagonist at a stable dose and schedule within 4 weeks of randomization or bilateral orchiectomy (i.e., surgical or medical castration)
• Metastatic disease documented by one of the following:
• At least two bone lesions on bone scan, or
• Soft tissue disease documented by computed tomography (CT)/ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or
• Unequivocal pelvic adenopathy short axis > 2.0 cm in diameter by CT/MRI
• Progressive disease at study entry defined as one or more of the following three criteria occurring in the setting of castrate levels of testosterone:
• Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) progression defined by a minimum of three rising PSA levels with an interval of ≥ 1 week between each determination. The PSA value should be ≥ 2 µg/L (2 ng/mL);
• Soft tissue disease progression defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1;
• Bone disease progression defined by two or more new lesions on bone scan
• Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic from prostate cancer (i.e. the score on the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Question #3 must be 50 mg/day, or progestational agents for the treatment of prostate cancer within 6 months prior to randomization
• Current or prior use of ketoconazole for the treatment of prostate cancer
• Use of antiandrogens within 6 weeks prior to randomization
• Documented prior disease progression while receiving antiandrogens. Disease progression defined as PSA progression, radiographic progression and/or clinical deterioration.
• Current or prior treatment with 5-α reductase inhibitors or anabolic steroids within 6 months prior to randomization
• Prior use of systemic glucocorticoids (the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone) within 3 months prior to randomization or expectation of their use during the study
• Radiation therapy to bone lesions or prostatic bed within 4 weeks prior to randomization
• Major surgery within 2 months prior to randomization
• History of seizure including febrile seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior stroke, brain arteriovenous malformation, head trauma with loss of consciousness requiring hospitalization). Also, current or prior treatment with anti-epileptic medications for the treatment of seizures or history of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to randomization
• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction within past six months or uncontrolled angina within past three months