Phase 1
N=19
Trial Evaluating OPC-34712 in Subjects With Normal Renal Function and Renally Impaired Subjects
Schizophrenia · Psychiatric Disorders
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01289080 ↗Enrolled (actual)
19
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Unbound Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Time Curve Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration Brexpiprazole (AUCt,u). — 8.17; 13.3 nanograms*hours/mL (ng*h/mL)
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- OPC-34712 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Dec 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Unbound Area Under the Concentration (AUC) Time Curve Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration Brexpiprazole (AUCt,u). |
8.17; 13.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Unbound Area Under AUC- Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC∞,u). |
9.58; 18.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Unbound Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration of Brexpiprazole (Cmax,u). |
0.195; 0.198 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC Time Curve of Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) Calculated to the Last Observable Concentration at Time t (AUCt). |
1410; 2080 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC Time Curve of Brexpiprazole From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC∞). |
2050; 3800 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Plasma Concentration of Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) (Cmax). |
18.2; 19.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Cmax of Brexiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) (Tmax). |
12.0; 30.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Clearance From Plasma After Extravascular Administration of Brexpiprazole (CL/F). |
23.0; 14.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Unbound Fraction of Brexpiprazole in Plasma (fu). |
0.476; 0.492 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Unbound Clearance From Plasma After Extravascular Administration of Brexpiprazole (CLu/F). |
0.110; 0.0686 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal-phase Elimination Half-life of Brexpiprazole (t1/2,z). |
71.7; 87.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Renal Clearance (CLr) of Brexipiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411). |
1.38; 0.683 | — |
| SECONDARY Fraction of the Systemically Available Brexpiprazole Metabolite (DM-3411) Excreted Into the Urine (fe,u). |
3.91; 2.55 | — |
| SECONDARY The Abnormalities Found in Vital Signs, ECGs, and Clinical Laboratory Tests Are Reported as AEs Upon Study Physicians Discretion. |
3; 5; 3; 5; 0; 1 | — |
Summary
This trial is an open-label, multi-center, parallel-arm, single-dose trial in 2 groups: 1 group of subjects with normal renal function and 1 group of severely renally impaired subjects.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female (non-childbearing potential) subjects ≥ 18 years of age.
- Ability to provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any trial-related procedures, and ability, in the opinion of the principal investigator, to comply with all the requirements of the trial.
- Male and female subjects who are surgically sterile; female subjects who have been postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (confirmed by follicle stimulating hormone sample at Screening); or male subjects who agree to remain abstinent or to practice double-barrier forms of birth control and refrain from sperm donation from trial Screening through 90 days from the last dose of the investigational medicinal product.
- Body weight within ± 35% of ideal body weight as defined in the 1983 Metropolitan Height and Weight Tables (see Appendix 4, Appendix 5, and Appendix 6). Minimum body weight no less than 50 kg.
Inclusion Criteria for Subjects with Normal Renal Function
- Subjects who are in good health as determined by a medical history, physical examination, serum chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, hepatitis B and C tests, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.
- Creatinine clearance > 80 mL/min indicating normal renal function.
Inclusion Criteria for Renally Impaired Subjects
- Renally impaired subjects may be taking medications which, in the opinion of the clinical investigator and sponsor, are believed to be therapeutic for the subjects (but do not affect OPC-34712 absorption, distribution, metabolism, or elimination). Inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4 and inhibitors of CYP2D6 are not allowed.
- Creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min indicating severe renal impairment.
- Subjects with renal impairment should have relatively stable renal function as determined by creatinine clearance and otherwise be in generally good health.
Exclusion Criteria
Clinically significant abnormality in past medical history, or at the screening physical examination, that in the investigator's or sponsor's opinion may place the subject at risk or interfere with outcome variables including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug.
- Any surgical or medical condition (active or chronic) that may interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion, or any other condition that may place the subject at risk.
- History of drug and/or alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening.
- A positive urine alcohol test and/or urine drug screen for substance of abuse at Screening or upon check-in to the trial site.
- The donation of blood or plasma within 30 days prior to dosing.
- Any history of significant bleeding or hemorrhagic tendencies.
- History of or current hepatitis or carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV).
- History of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or determined human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive at Screening.
- Use of an investigational drug or product, or participation in a drug trial within 30 days prior to dosing.
- Previous exposure to OPC-34712.
- History of clinically significant drug allergies or sensitivities.
- Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding. A negative serum pregnancy test must be confirmed prior to administration of trial medication for all female subjects.
- Subjects who have a supine pulse rate, after resting for ≥ 3 minutes, outside the range of 40 to 90 bpm. The sponsor may allow exceptions if they are not deemed clinically significant.
Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Subjects
- Clinically significant abnormal findings in the serum chemistry, hematology, or urinalysis results obtained at Screening or Day -1.
- Use of prescription, over-the-counter, herbal medication or vitamin supplements within 14 days prior to dosing and antibiotics within 30 days prior to dosing. The sponsor may allow exceptions only if the medication's administration is deemed unlikely to impact the pharmacokinetic result. Inhibitors
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01289080). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.