Phase 4
N=1,270
Smoking Cessation in Hospitalized Smokers
Smoking Cessation
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01289275 ↗Enrolled (actual)
1,270
Serious AEs
24.4%
Results posted
Nov 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With 30-day Abstinence — 18.0; 23.4; 22.1; 18.7 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Nicotine Patches (Drug); Telephone Counseling (Behavioral); Brief Hospital Counseling (Behavioral)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of California, San Diego
- Primary completion
- Jul 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With 30-day Abstinence |
18.0; 23.4; 22.1; 18.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Smokers Making a 24-hour Quit Attempt |
70.0; 78.9; 77.6; 69.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Self-reported Re-hospitalization |
45; 50; 53; 51 | — |
| SECONDARY 30-day Abstinence |
19.6; 22.5; 24.0; 18.4 | — |
Summary
When smokers are hospitalized they quit smoking, either voluntarily or involuntarily. Most of them, however, go back to smoking soon after discharge. This study will test an innovative approach which includes dispensing nicotine patches at discharge, providing proactive telephone counseling post discharge, or giving a combination of the two. The interventions are aimed at increasing the long term quit rate of these patients.
The specific aims of the study are to demonstrate the effects of two interventions, dispensing nicotine patches at discharge and providing proactive telephone counseling soon after discharge, on 12-month quit rates of hospitalized smokers in a 2 x 2 factorial design.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- 18 years or older
- Smoke >=6 Cigarettes per day
- English or Spanish speaking
- Valid phone number
- Valid address
- Gave consent to participate in study and evaluation
Exclusion Criteria
- Hospital stay of less than 24 hours
- Inability to communicate orally
- Hypersensitivity to nicotine
- Pregnant
- Hospitalized for psychiatric treatment
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01289275). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.