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Phase 3 N=528 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Efficacy and Safety Study of Apremilast to Treat Active Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

Psoriatic Arthritis

Enrolled (actual)
528
Serious AEs
7.4%
Results posted
Aug 2014
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 16 — 15.9; 28.0; 30.7 percentage of participants — p=0.0062

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Apremilast 20mg (Drug); Apremilast 30mg (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Amgen
Primary completion
Feb 2013

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 16
15.9; 28.0; 30.7 0.0062 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index [HAQ-DI]) at Week 16
0.012; -0.156; -0.205 0.0008 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an ACR 20 Response at Week 24
13.1; 29.1; 24.4 0.0002 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index [HAQ-DI]) at Week 24
0.012; -0.156; -0.207 0.0014 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain at Week 16
0.01; 2.39; 3.19 0.0043 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 16
24.4; 38.9; 45.5 0.0037 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain at Week 16
-2.6; -7.7; -10.5 0.0485 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 16
-0.5; -0.5; -1.5 0.7696
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 16
-1.0; -1.9; -1.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 16
-1.98; -6.89; -7.63
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) After 16 Weeks of Treatment
-0.15; -0.61; -0.68 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 16
0.07; 1.19; 2.62
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain at Week 24
0.16; 2.13; 3.88
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 24
17.0; 36.6; 35.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Participants Assessment of Pain at Week 24
-3.8; -9.4; -9.6
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 24
-0.6; -0.9; -1.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 24
-1.0; -2.0; -1.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 24
-2.23; -7.30; -7.36
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score (DAS 28) at Week 24
-0.22; -0.69; -0.68 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 24
0.25; 1.37; 2.58
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 20% Improvement in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score at Week 16
46.1; 48.7; 63.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 16
60.0; 66.3; 61.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Week 16
25.0; 41.1; 44.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 24
48.7; 54.7; 66.7
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 24
57.8; 69.7; 63.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24
17.0; 34.9; 28.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a ACR 50 Response at Week 16
4.5; 11.4; 11.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a ACR 70 Response at Week 16
1.1; 4.0; 4.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a ACR 50 Response at Week 24
6.3; 16.0; 12.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a ACR 70 Response at Week 24
4.0; 4.0; 4.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Pre-existing Enthesopathy Whose Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score Improves to 0 at Week 16
19.1; 21.4; 36.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Pre-existing Dactylitis Whose Dactylitis Severity Score Improves to 0 at Week 16
33.3; 42.7; 40.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 24
22.6; 29.1; 37.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 24
35.6; 46.1; 40.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a ACR 20 Response at Week 52
59.7; 56.7; 53.4; 58.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 52
-0.21; -0.25; -0.32; -0.39
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the SF-36v2 Physical Functioning Scale Score at Week 52
7.76; 6.87; 5.68; 5.87
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Modified PsARC Response at Week 52
73.8; 79.1; 75.6; 75.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Participants Assessment of Pain Using the Visual Analog Scale at Week 52
-13.1; -18.9; -15.6; -14.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 52
-1.7; -1.8; -1.5; -1.8
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 52
-2.2; -2.9; -2.2; -2.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the CDAI Score at Week 52
-11.0; -14.67; -14.32; -13.98
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the DAS28 at Week 52
-1.08; -1.28; -1.37; -1.39
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the FACIT-Fatigue Scale Score at Week 52
6.03; 4.27; 2.39; 5.89
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 52
70.7; 81.0; 65.9; 69.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Pre-existing Dactylitis Whose Dactylitis Severity Score Improves From Baseline by ≥ 1 at Week 52
93.8; 94.7; 87.1; 85.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Good or Moderate EULAR Response at Week 52
64.5; 73.5; 75.4; 79.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an ACR 50 Response at Week 52
30.6; 25.4; 27.1; 31.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an ACR 70 Response at Week 52
8.2; 10.3; 13.7; 18.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Pre-existing Enthesopathy Whose MASES Improves From Baseline to 0 at Week 52
39.0; 61.9; 39.6; 45.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Pre-existing Dactylitis Whose Dactylitis Severity Score Improves From Baseline to 0 at Week 52
75.0; 78.9; 68.6; 68.8
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During the Placebo Controlled Phase
73; 87; 99; 25; 40; 58
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During the Apremilast Exposure Period
188; 60; 204; 89; 16; 113

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether apremilast is safe and effective in the treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis who have not been previously treated with DMARDs. Apremilast is proposed to improve signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis (tender and swollen joints, pain, physical function) in treated patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

  • Male or female, aged ≥ 18 years at time of consent.
  • Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted.
  • Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  • Have a documented diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA, by any criteria) of ≥ 3 months duration.
  • Meet the Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) criteria for PsA at time of screening.
  • Have ≥ 3 swollen AND ≥ 3 tender joints.
  • Have not been previously treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS) (small molecules or biologics)
  • Be receiving treatment on an outpatient basis.
  • If taking oral corticosteroids, must be on a stable dose of prednisone ≤ 10 mg/day or equivalent for at least 1 month prior to screening.
  • If taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or narcotic analgesics, must be on stable dose for at least 2 weeks prior to screening and until they have completed the Week 24 study visit.
  • Low potency topical corticosteroids (Appendix M or locally available equivalent) will be allowed as background therapy for treatment of psoriasis on the face, axillae and groin in accordance with the manufacturers' suggested usage during the course of the study. Subjects with scalp psoriasis will be permitted to use coal tar shampoo and/or salicylic acid scalp preparations on scalp lesions. A non-medicated skin emollient (eg, Eucerin cream) will also be permitted for body lesions only. Subjects must not use these treatments within 24 hours prior to the clinic visit.
  • Meet the following laboratory criteria:
  • White blood cell count ≥ 3000/mm3 (≥ 3.0 x 109/L) and 1.5 x ULN and total bilirubin > ULN or albumin < lower limit of normal (LLN).
  • History of positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), or congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disease).
  • Active tuberculosis or a history of incompletely treated tuberculosis.
  • Clinically significant abnormality based upon chest radiograph with at least PA view (radiograph must be taken within 12 weeks prior to Screening or during the Screening visit). An additional lateral view is strongly recommended but not required.
  • Active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Bacterial infections requiring treatment with oral or injectable antibiotics, or significant viral or fungal infections, within 4 weeks of Screening. Any treatment for such infections must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Malignancy or history of malignancy (except for treated [ie, cured] basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas and treated [ie, cured] cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN] or carcinoma in situ of the cervix).
  • Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening or planned major surgery within 6 months following randomization.
  • Erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular psoriasis.
  • Topical therapy for psoriasis, except as noted in the Inclusion Criteria, within 2 weeks of randomization (including but not limited to topical corticosteroids, topical retinoids or vitamin D analog preparations, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, or anthralin).
  • Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than PsA, including systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), scleroderma, or polymyositis.
  • Functional Class IV as defined by the ACR Classification of Functional Status in Rheumatoid Arthritis (Appendix Q).
  • Prior history of or current inflammatory joint disease other than PsA (eg, gout, reactive arthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis, Lyme disease).
  • Prior use of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS; small molecules or biologics).
  • Use of the following systemic therapy(ies) within 4 weeks of randomization, includ
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01307423). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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