Phase 2
N=65
Phase II Study of BKM120 for Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01339052 ↗Enrolled (actual)
65
Serious AEs
26.2%
Results posted
Jun 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in pAKT (S473) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Score From Baseline to Surgery [Cohort 1] — 6; 1; 7; 1 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- BKM120 (Drug); Surgery (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Patrick Y. Wen, MD
- Primary completion
- Oct 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in pAKT (S473) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Score From Baseline to Surgery [Cohort 1] |
6; 1; 7; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY 6-Month Progression-Free Survival (PFS6) [Cohort 2] |
0.08 | — |
| PRIMARY BKM120 Brain-to-Plasma Ratio at Time of Surgery [Cohort 1] |
1.00 | — |
| PRIMARY BKM120 Tumor Tissue Concentration at Time of Surgery [Cohort 1] |
590 | — |
| PRIMARY BKM120 Plasma Concentration at Time of Surgery [Cohort 1] |
585 | — |
| SECONDARY % Ki-67 Reduction Using Immunohistochemistry (IHC) [Cohort 1] |
11 | — |
| SECONDARY Radiographic Response [Cohort 2] |
16; 22; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentrations (Cmax) of BKM120 Day 1 and Day 8 [Cohort 1] |
471; 820 | — |
| SECONDARY Cmax Accumulation Ratio of BKM120 Day 1 and Day 8 Ratio [Cohort 1] |
1.88 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time 0 to Last Concentration (AUC0-5h) of BKM120 Day 1 and Day 8 [Cohort 1] |
1.42; 3.27 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC0-5h Accumulation Ratio of BKM120 Day 1 and Day 8 [Cohort 1] |
2.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of BKM120 Day 1 and Day 8 [Cohort 1] |
1.5; 1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) [Cohort 2] |
9.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [Cohort 2] |
1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Grade 3-5 Treatment-Related Toxicity Rate |
40.0; 32.0 | — |
Summary
BKM120 is a newly discovered drug that has been used in other research studies. Information from those other research studies suggests that BKM120 may help to slow or stop the growth of malignant gliomas. The purpose of this study is to see how well BKM120 works in patients with malignant gliomas. Patients on this study will be treated in two groups: patients who are going to receive surgery and those who will not receive surgery. This study is trying to determine how effective BKM120 is in stopping cancer cells from growing. For patients receiving surgery the research will also try to determine if an effective level of BKM120 can penetrate the brain before surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document.
- Subjects must be able to adhere to the dosing and visit schedules, and agree to record medication times accurately and consistently in a daily diary.
- Participants must be at least 18 years old.
- Participants must have a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60. Nature of illness and treatment history
- Participants must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma or variants. Participants will be eligible if the original histology was low-grade glioma and a subsequent histological diagnosis of glioblastoma or variants is made.
- Participants may have had treatment for no more than 1 prior relapse(NOTE: Relapse is defined as progression following initial therapy (i.e., radiation ± chemotherapy)). The intent therefore is that patients had no more than 2 prior therapies (initial and treatment for 1 relapse). If the participant had a surgical resection for relapsed disease and no antitumor therapy was instituted for up to 12 weeks, and the participant undergoes another surgical resection, this is considered as a second relapse. For participants who had prior therapy for a low-grade glioma, the surgical diagnosis of a high-grade glioma will be considered the first relapse).
- Participants must have shown unequivocal evidence for tumor progression by MRI or CT scan.
- For Cohort 2, CT or MRI within 14 days prior to start of study drug. MRIs should include vascular imaging when possible. For Cohort 2, corticosteroid dose must be stable or decreasing for at least 5 days prior to the scan. If steroids are added or the steroid dose is increased between the date of the screening MRI or CT scan and the start of treatment, a new baseline MRI or CT is required. For Cohort 1 subjects, CT or MRI should be performed ideally within 14 days prior to study registration, but because the screening MRI for this subset of subjects will not be used for evaluation of response, it is acceptable for this MRI/CT to have been performed greater than 14 days prior to registration if unavoidable. Furthermore, for this same reason, fluctuation in corticosteroid dose around this MRI does not warrant repeat scan so long as there is documented unequivocal evidence of tumor progression available.
- For Cohort 2, Immunohistochemical or genetic analysis on tumor tissue from a prior surgery must demonstrate activation of the PI3K pathway through one of the following: PIK3CA mutation of PIK3R1 mutation, PTEN negativity ( 40 mIU/mL and estradiol 8%) or poorly controlled steroid-induced diabetes mellitus (glycosylated hemoglobin > 8%)
- Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of BKM120 (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or extensive small bowel resection). Participants with unresolved diarrhea will be excluded as previously indicated.
- Participants who have undergone major systemic surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01339052). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.