Phase 1
N=50
A Pilot Study of Genetically Engineered NY-ESO-1 Specific NY-ESO-1ᶜ²⁵⁹T in HLA-A2+ Patients With Synovial Sarcoma
Neoplasms
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01343043 ↗Enrolled (actual)
50
Serious AEs
52.0%
Results posted
Jul 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) — 50; 30.8; 20; 26.7 Percentage of Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- NY-ESO-1(c259)T Cells (Drug); Fludarabine (Drug); Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 4+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Jun 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
50; 30.8; 20; 26.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Overall Response |
31.0; 8.6; 32.1; 16.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival |
15.4; 13.1; 8.6; 22.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response |
1; 0; 0; 0; 5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
80.7; 43.1; 86.4; 105.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
15; 13; 5; 15; 9; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Post-Baseline Grade Results for Hematology Parameters |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Post-Baseline Grade Results for Clinical Chemistry Parameters |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One Confirmed Positive Post-Baseline Anti-infused (NY-ESO-1 Genetically Engineered T) Cell Antibody Result |
0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration of Cytokines in Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) by CRS Status: Cohort 1: High NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen A |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration of Cytokines in CRS by CRS Status: Cohort 2: Low NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen A |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration of Cytokines in CRS by CRS Status: Cohort 3: High NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen B |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration of Cytokines in CRS by CRS Status: Cohort 4: High NY-ESO-1 Expression Treated With Regimen C |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Maximum Persistence of NY-ESO-1 Genetically Engineered T Cells |
8.0; 8.0; 8.0; 9 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this early (pilot) clinical trial is to test the effects (both good and bad) of chemotherapy and adoptive immunotherapy with T cells engineered to recognize NY-ESO-1 peptide in patients with unresectable, metastatic or recurrent synovial sarcoma.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Synovial sarcoma that has been treated with standard chemotherapy containing ifosfamide and/or doxorubicin and remains: unresectable or metastatic or progressive/persistent or recurrent disease
- Measurable disease
- Patients must have proven positive tumor sample for NY-ESO-1 as follows:
- Cohort 1 -Positive expression is defined as 2+ and/or 3+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥ 50% of cells.
- Cohort 2 -Positive expression is defined as ≥1+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥1% cells, but not to exceed 2+ and/or 3+ in ≥ 50% of cells.
- Cohort 3 -Positive expression is defined as 2+ and/or 3+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥ 50% of cells.
- Cohort 4 -Positive expression is defined as 2+ and/or 3+ by immunohistochemistry in ≥ 50% of cells.
- HLA-A*02: 01, HLA-A*02:05, and/or HLA-A*02:06 by high resolution testing at a local or central laboratory
- Weigh more than 18 kg
- All previous cytotoxic chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, or immune therapy must be washed out 3 weeks before apheresis and must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- Systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy should be washed out 2 weeks before apheresis and must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- Biologic or other approved molecular targeted small molecule inhibitors should be washed out 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before apheresis and must be completed at least 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- Any grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity of any previous therapy must have resolved to grade 2 or less prior to apheresis and any grade 3 or 4 toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or less prior to pre-infusion lymphodepletive chemotherapy.
- ECOG 0-1, or for children ≤10 years of age, Lansky > 60
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% or fractional shortening ≥ 28%
- T. bilirubin < 2 mg/dl (Patients with Gilbert Syndrome total bilirubin <3xULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 35%)
- AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal
- ANC ≥ 1.0 x 10⁹/L
- Platelets ≥ 75 x 10⁹/L
- Age-adjusted normal serum creatinine or a creatinine clearance ≥ 40 ml/min
- Ability to give informed consent for patients greater than 18 years of age. For patients less than 18 years of age the legal guardian must give informed consent.
- Male patients must be willing to practice birth control (including abstinence) during and for 4 months after treatment. Female patients must be willing to practice birth control (including abstinence) during treatment and for 4 months after gene modified cells are no longer detected in body.
Exclusion Criteria
- Active HIV, HBV, HCV or HTLV 1/2 infection (due to increased risk of complications during lymphodepleting regimen and confounding effects on the immune system). Active hepatitis B or C infection is defined by seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbSAg) or hepatitis C antibody.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01343043). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.