Phase 2
N=16
Apremilast for Atopic Dermatitis - A Pilot Study in Adults
Atopic Dermatitis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01393158 ↗Enrolled (actual)
16
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in EASI Scores — -8.8; -8.2 units on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Apremilast (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Oregon Health and Science University
- Primary completion
- Jul 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in EASI Scores |
-8.8; -8.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants in Each IGA Category |
0; 1; 2; 8; 3; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Pruritus (Visual Analog Scale) Score |
-32.2; -13.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change In DLQI Scores |
-8.3; -6.3 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to obtain preliminary data regarding the safety and tolerability of apremilast in AD to support the design of larger controlled studies.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Disease severity of Moderate, Severe, or Very Severe by Investigator Global Assessment.
- Disease severity must be greater than or equal to 6 on the Rajka-Langeland Severity Scoring system corresponding to moderate-severe disease.
- Baseline EASI score must be greater than or equal to 11. A previous validation study for the EASI scoring system revealed patients with moderate to very severe disease had mean EASI scores ranging from 11-30.
- Candidate for, or previously on systemic therapy, including cyclosporine, methotrexate, or other immunosuppressant and treatment with ultraviolet light. Specifically, subjects are considered candidates for systemic therapy when their disease is not adequately controlled using topical therapies or side-effects prevent the further safe use of topical therapies.
- Subjects must meet the washout requirements
Exclusion Criteria
- History of active mycobacterial infection with any species (including Mycobacterium tuberculosis) within 3 years prior to screening visit. Subjects with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection more than 3 years prior to screening visit are allowed if successful treatment was completed at least 3 years prior to randomization and is documented and available for verification.
- At least 3 major bacterial infections resulting in hospitalization and/or requiring intravenous antibiotic treatment within the past 2 years.
- Clinically significant abnormality on the chest X-ray (CXR) at screening. Chest X-rays performed within 3 months prior to start of study drug are acceptable.
- Use of any investigational medication within 4 weeks prior to start of study drug or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives (whichever is longer).
- Any clinically significant abnormality on 12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram) at screening.
- History of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (e.g., Common Variable Immunodeficiency [CVID]).
- Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or Hepatitis B core antibody positive at screening.
- History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
- Antibodies to Hepatitis C at screening.
- History of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and thin melanoma.
- Systemic corticosteroid-dependent asthma.
- Active infection of any type at the time of enrollment.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01393158). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.