Early Phase 1
N=25
Study to Assess Safety and Immune Response of Stage IIB-IV Resected Melanoma After Treatment With MAGE-A3 ASCI
Melanoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01425749 ↗Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability — 1; 0; 4; 2 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Interventions
- recMAGE-A3 + AS15 ASCI (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Craig L Slingluff, Jr
- Primary completion
- Jul 2013
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability |
1; 0; 4; 2; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Enumeration of CD4 and CD8 T Cell Responses to MAGE-A3 Epitopes in the Injection Site-draining Lymph Node (Sentinel Immunized Node, SIN) as a Measure of Immunogenicity. |
4; 7; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Enumeration of CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells Reactive to MAGE-A3 Epitopes in Peripheral Blood as a Measure of Immunogenicity. |
4; 6; 1; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Identification of Antibody Responses to MAGE-A3 After MAGE-A3 ASCI Administration as a Measure of Immunogenicity. |
8; 0; 38; 8; 100; 100 | — |
| SECONDARY Characterization of the Maturation and Activation of Dendritic Cell (DC) Populations in the Sentinel Immunized Node (SIN) After Treatment With MAGE-A3 ASCI. |
10; 9; 42; 28 | — |
| SECONDARY A Preliminary Evaluation of Cellular Components of the Injection Site Microenvironment for Cutaneous Immunization With MAGE-A3 ASCI (Activated T Cells, Th1,Th2, Th17 Infiltrating CD4 Cells, Regulatory T Cells, and Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells). |
129; 203.6; 10.9; 12.6; 43.6; 53 | — |
Summary
The goals of this study are to 1) assess the safety of recombinant MAGE-A3 protein combined with AS15 Immunological Adjuvant System (recMAGE-A3 + AS15) as an Antigen-Specific Cancer Immunotherapeutic (MAGE-A3 ASCI) when administered in two different administration sites, intramuscular (IM) or intradermal/subcutaneous (ID/SC), and 2) to provide preliminary data on the immunological response to ASCI in the injection site microenvironment, in the node draining the vaccine site (sentinel immunized node) and in the blood and whether there are large differences in the magnitude, persistence, or type of immune response induced as a function of the ASCI injection. Evaluation of immune responses to the ASCI will include, amonth others antiMAGE-A3 antibody responses and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically proven melanoma that meets one of the following two criteria:
- Stage IIB-IV melanoma rendered clinically free of disease by surgery, other therapy, or spontaneous remission within 6 months prior to registration.
- Stage III or IV melanoma with disease. Patients may be eligible if there are definite or equivocal findings of persistent or metastatic disease as long as those findings do not meet RECIST criteria for measurable disease.
- Expression of MAGE-A3 by the tumor (primary or metastasis).
- Patients may have had multiple primary melanomas.
- Patients may have had, or may have, a metastasis from a cutaneous, mucosal, unknown primary site.
- Patients with brain metastases may be eligible if all of the following are true:
- The total number of brain metastases ever is less than or equal to 3.
- The brain metastases have been completely removed by surgery or have been treated completely by stereotactic radiotherapy. Stereotactic radiotherapy, such as gamma knife, can be used up to 1 week prior to study entry.
- There has been no evident growth of any brain metastasis since treatment.
- No treated brain metastasis is greater than 2 cm in diameter at the time of protocol entry.
- Patients must have at least two intact axillary and/or inguinal lymph node basins.
- The interferon education packet must be completed satisfactorily for those who are eligible for, but refuse, interferon therapy.
- All patients must have:
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Ability and willingness to give informed consent.
- Laboratory parameters as follows:
- ANC > 1000/mm3, and Platelets > 75,000/mm3 and Hgb > 9 g/dL
- Hepatic:
AST and ALT up to 2.5 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Bilirubin up to 2.5 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase up to 2.5 x ULN LDH up to 2x ULN
- Renal:
Creatinine up to 1.5 x ULN
- Serology:
HIV negative (antibody screening), Hepatitis C negative
- HGBA1C level of < 7.5%
- Patients must be 18 years or older at study entry
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with primary ocular melanoma.
- Patients who have had brain metastases unless they meet the criteria outlined in the inclusion criteria
- Patients who are currently receiving systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation, monoclonal antibody therapy, or other experimental therapy, or who have received this therapy within the preceding 4 weeks. Patients who are currently receiving nitrosoureas or who have received this therapy within the preceding 6 weeks.
- Patients who have received isolated limb infusion (ILI) or isolated limb perfusion (ILP) for melanoma will not be eligible unless they have experienced tumor progression after the ILI/ILP, and the ILI/ILP was not performed within the prior 12 weeks.
- Patients will not be eligible if there is clinically detectable melanoma deemed likely by the investigator to require intervention during the first 12 weeks of the study that would require premature discontinuation.
- Patients with known or suspected allergies to any component of the MAGE-A3 ASCI.
- Patients receiving the following medications at study entry or within the preceding 4 weeks are excluded, except as specified below:
- Agents with putative immunomodulating activity, but with the exception of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and topical steroids.
- Antibodies to CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1, or CD137 may not have been received in the past 12 weeks, and patients will be eligible only if there has been melanoma progression since that therapy was administered.
- Allergy desensitization injections.
- Systemic corticosteroids, administered parenterally or orally. Inhaled steroids are not permitted. Topical corticosteroids are acceptable, including steroids with very low solubility administered nasally for local effects only.
- Any growth factors (e.g. GM-CSF, G-CSF, erythropoietin).
- Interferon therapy.
- Interleukin-2 or other interleukins.
- Targeted therapies designed to inhibit BRAF, MAPKinase, mTOR, o
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01425749). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.