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Phase 3 Completed N=260 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Nepafenac Compared to Placebo for Ocular Pain and Inflammation

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01426854 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
260
Serious AEs
0.4%
Results posted
May 2013
Primary outcomePrimary: Proportion of Subjects With Clinical Cure at Day 14 — 80.3; 39.3 Percentage of subjects — p=<0.0001

Summary

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that Nepafenac Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.1% is superior to Nepafenac Vehicle (placebo) for the prevention and treatment of ocular inflammation and pain associated with cataract surgery in Chinese subjects.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Proportion of Subjects With Clinical Cure at Day 14
80.3; 39.3 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Proportion of Subjects Who Were Pain-Free at All Postoperative Visits
71.3; 40.2

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Adult Chinese subjects, 18 years of age or older, of either sex who have a cataract, and are expected to undergo cataract extraction with the implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens;
  • Study eye of subjects, who in the opinion of the Investigator, will have improvement in best-corrected visual acuity after surgery;
  • Subjects should be able to understand and sign an informed consent that has been approved by an Independent Ethics Committee;
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Use of topical ocular or systemic steroids within 14 days prior to surgery;
  • Use of topical ocular or systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within 7 days of surgery, except an allowed daily dose of baby aspirin (81 mg);
  • Subjects planning to have cataract surgery in their fellow, non-study eye prior to the 14 day postoperative study visit;
  • Any intraocular inflammation or ocular pain greater than Grade 0 in the study eye that is present during the baseline slit-lamp exam;
  • Women of childbearing potential (those who are not surgically sterilized or post menopausal) may not participate in the study if any of the following conditions exist:
  • they are breast feeding;
  • they have a positive urine pregnancy test at baseline;
  • they are not willing to undergo a urine pregnancy test upon exiting the study;
  • they intend to become pregnant during the duration of the study; or,
  • they do not agree to using adequate birth control methods for the duration of the study.
  • Any abnormality that prevents reliable tonometry;
  • Planned multiple procedures during cataract/IOL implantation surgery;
  • Lens pseudoexfoliation syndrome with glaucoma or zonular compromise;
  • Previous ocular trauma to the operative eye;
  • A history of chronic or recurrent inflammatory eye disease;
  • Ocular infection or ocular pain;
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy;
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus;
  • Congenital ocular anomaly;
  • Iris atrophy in the operative eye;
  • A nonfunctional fellow eye;
  • Use of an investigational intraocular lens;
  • Participation in any other clinical study within 30 days before surgery;
  • Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, or to any component of the study medication;
  • Subjects with known bleeding tendencies, or who are receiving medications that may prolong bleeding time, may be enrolled at the physician's discretion; continuation of previous therapy for these subjects will be left to the judgment of the physician;
  • The fellow eye of an individual currently or previously enrolled in the study;
  • Subjects using a topical ophthalmic prostaglandin;
  • Subjects, who in the opinion of the investigator, might be at increased risk of complications from topical NSAIDs;
  • Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01426854). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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