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Phase 2 Completed N=68 Randomized Treatment

Sequencing of Sipuleucel-T and ADT in Men With Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer · Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01431391 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
68
Serious AEs
8.8%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Immune Response at Month 24 as Evaluated by IFN-γ ELISPOT Specific for PA2024 — 81.0; 61.1 IFN-γ ELISPOT (per 300,000 PBMC)

Summary

The main purpose of this study was to determine whether ADT started before or after sipuleucel-T led to a better immune system response. This study also evaluated the safety of sipuleucel-T and ADT treatment, immune system responses over time, the characteristics of sipuleucel-T, and changes in prostate specific antigen (PSA) values over time.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Immune Response at Month 24 as Evaluated by IFN-γ ELISPOT Specific for PA2024
81.0; 61.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Immune Response As Evaluated by IFN-γ ELISPOT Specific for PA2024
88; 85

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
  • Non-metastatic disease, as evidenced by negative bone scan or computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Histologically documented prostate cancer
  • Prior primary therapy for prostate cancer
  • Rising PSA with a PSADT of ≤ 12 months
  • Testosterone ≥ 200 ng/dL ≤ 28 days of registration
  • Adequate hematologic, renal, and liver function
  • Must live in a permanent residence within a comfortable driving distance (round-trip within one day) to the clinical research site

Exclusion Criteria

  • Requires systemic ongoing immunosuppressive therapy
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sipuleucel-T or GM-CSF
  • Prior sipuleucel-T therapy
  • Prior ADT therapy ≤ 6 months prior to registration or ≥ 6 months duration in total
  • If subject has a history of any other stage III/IV malignancy, the subject must be disease free and off any malignancy-related treatment for at least 10 years. If the subject has a history of any stage I-II malignancy, the subject must be disease free and off any malignancy-related treatment for at least 5 years.
  • Prior experimental immunotherapy or on an experimental clinical trial within 1 year
  • Received denosumab or XRT ≤ 6 months prior to registration
  • Received chemotherapy or GM-CSF ≤ 90 days prior to registration
  • Received any of the following medications or interventions ≤ 28 days prior to registration
  • major surgery requiring general anesthesia
  • systemic immunosuppressive therapy
  • other prescription treatment for prostate cancer
  • Active infection within 1 week of registration
  • Likely to receive XRT or surgery for prostate cancer during the study period
  • Any medical intervention, any other condition, or any circumstances that could compromise the study.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01431391). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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