Phase 2
Completed N=68
Sequencing of Sipuleucel-T and ADT in Men With Non-metastatic Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer · Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01431391 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
68
Serious AEs
8.8%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Immune Response at Month 24 as Evaluated by IFN-γ ELISPOT Specific for PA2024 — 81.0; 61.1 IFN-γ ELISPOT (per 300,000 PBMC)
Summary
The main purpose of this study was to determine whether ADT started before or after sipuleucel-T led to a better immune system response. This study also evaluated the safety of sipuleucel-T and ADT treatment, immune system responses over time, the characteristics of sipuleucel-T, and changes in prostate specific antigen (PSA) values over time.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Immune Response at Month 24 as Evaluated by IFN-γ ELISPOT Specific for PA2024 |
81.0; 61.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Immune Response As Evaluated by IFN-γ ELISPOT Specific for PA2024 |
88; 85 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
- Non-metastatic disease, as evidenced by negative bone scan or computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Histologically documented prostate cancer
- Prior primary therapy for prostate cancer
- Rising PSA with a PSADT of ≤ 12 months
- Testosterone ≥ 200 ng/dL ≤ 28 days of registration
- Adequate hematologic, renal, and liver function
- Must live in a permanent residence within a comfortable driving distance (round-trip within one day) to the clinical research site
Exclusion Criteria
- Requires systemic ongoing immunosuppressive therapy
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sipuleucel-T or GM-CSF
- Prior sipuleucel-T therapy
- Prior ADT therapy ≤ 6 months prior to registration or ≥ 6 months duration in total
- If subject has a history of any other stage III/IV malignancy, the subject must be disease free and off any malignancy-related treatment for at least 10 years. If the subject has a history of any stage I-II malignancy, the subject must be disease free and off any malignancy-related treatment for at least 5 years.
- Prior experimental immunotherapy or on an experimental clinical trial within 1 year
- Received denosumab or XRT ≤ 6 months prior to registration
- Received chemotherapy or GM-CSF ≤ 90 days prior to registration
- Received any of the following medications or interventions ≤ 28 days prior to registration
- major surgery requiring general anesthesia
- systemic immunosuppressive therapy
- other prescription treatment for prostate cancer
- Active infection within 1 week of registration
- Likely to receive XRT or surgery for prostate cancer during the study period
- Any medical intervention, any other condition, or any circumstances that could compromise the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01431391). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.