Phase 2
Completed N=70
Cetuximab in Refractory Colorectal Cancer With K-RAS Mutated and Favorable FcγRIIa (CD32) Genotype
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01450319 ↗Enrolled (actual)
70
Serious AEs
24.3%
Results posted
Jun 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Survival (OS) Time — 6.71 Months
Summary
This national, multicenter, open-label phase 2 study without any control arm aims to evaluate the activity of cetuximab monotherapy in the treatment of refractory colorectal cancer in subjects with K-RAS mutated and FcγRIIa polymorphism tumors, in which there is no therapeutic alternative for treatment. Failure of the first and second line conventional therapeutic lines was documented.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) Time |
6.71 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Disease Control Rate (DCR) |
22.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time |
2.53 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs Leading to Discontinuation, AEs Leading to Death |
69; 17; 2; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Fcγ Receptors (FCγR) IIa/IIIa Polymorphisms |
27; 43; 6; 28; 36 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Related to Codon G13D |
7.2; 6.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) Related to Killer Inhibitory Receptors 2DS4 (KIR2DS4) Functional Receptor (f/d) and Non-functional Receptor (NFR) |
4.8; 7.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Beta 2-microglobulin |
2.35; 2.37 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent form signed by the subject
- Age greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to (= ) 2 months
- Histological confirmed colorectal cancer (CRC) with mutated K-RAS and favorable genotypes (any H in FcγRIIa-131). Selection will be done only based on Cluster of differentiation (CD)32 polymorphisms
- Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in his/her tumor sample
- Stage 4 metastatic disease, with at least 1 measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria, documented within 28 days prior to the study inclusion
- Tumor tissue sample available for the assessment of K-RAS status and FcγRIIa (CD32) genotype
- Subject who has received at least 2 prior therapeutic lines
- Adequate bone marrow function, defined as:
- haemoglobin > 9.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL)
- platelet count >100*10^9 per liter
- absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5*10^9/Liter
- Adequate hepatic and renal function, defined as:
- Serum bilirubin = = 50 milliliter per minute (mL/min) (according to Cockcroft and Gault formula) or serum creatinine =2 congestive cardiac insufficiency according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) within 6 months before starting the study treatment
- Clinically significant vascular disease (for example, aortic aneurysm which requires surgery, pulmonary embolism, recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 12 months prior to starting the study treatment
- Evidence of uncontrolled brain metastases
- History of active neurological disease
- History of uncontrolled seizures
- History of lung fibrosis, acute pulmonary damage or interstitial pneumonia
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C infection, or presence of severe, uncontrolled intercurrent infections or other severe uncontrolled concomitant diseases
- Current Grade >=2 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI-CTCAE]) infection
- History of uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension or hepatic involvement
- Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to cetuximab
- History of previous malignancy other than CRC occurring within 5 years before starting the study treatment, except for previously cured basal cell carcinoma of skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or urinary bladder treated more than 2 years before recruitment
- Participation in another treatment study with an investigational drug within the last 30 days
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Any medical, psychological, psychiatric or social uncontrolled problem which may interfere in the participation of the subject in the study or in the evaluation of the study results
- Psychological, familiar or geographic conditions not allowing the adequate follow-up and adherence to the study protocol
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01450319). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.