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Phase 2 Completed N=70 Treatment

Cetuximab in Refractory Colorectal Cancer With K-RAS Mutated and Favorable FcγRIIa (CD32) Genotype

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01450319 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
70
Serious AEs
24.3%
Results posted
Jun 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Survival (OS) Time — 6.71 Months

Summary

This national, multicenter, open-label phase 2 study without any control arm aims to evaluate the activity of cetuximab monotherapy in the treatment of refractory colorectal cancer in subjects with K-RAS mutated and FcγRIIa polymorphism tumors, in which there is no therapeutic alternative for treatment. Failure of the first and second line conventional therapeutic lines was documented.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Survival (OS) Time
6.71 —
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Disease Control Rate (DCR)
22.86 —
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time
2.53 —
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), AEs Leading to Discontinuation, AEs Leading to Death
69; 17; 2; 3 —
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Fcγ Receptors (FCγR) IIa/IIIa Polymorphisms
27; 43; 6; 28; 36 —
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) Related to Codon G13D
7.2; 6.3 —
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) Related to Killer Inhibitory Receptors 2DS4 (KIR2DS4) Functional Receptor (f/d) and Non-functional Receptor (NFR)
4.8; 7.4 —
SECONDARY
Beta 2-microglobulin
2.35; 2.37 —

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Written informed consent form signed by the subject
  • Age greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to (= ) 2 months
  • Histological confirmed colorectal cancer (CRC) with mutated K-RAS and favorable genotypes (any H in FcγRIIa-131). Selection will be done only based on Cluster of differentiation (CD)32 polymorphisms
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression in his/her tumor sample
  • Stage 4 metastatic disease, with at least 1 measurable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria, documented within 28 days prior to the study inclusion
  • Tumor tissue sample available for the assessment of K-RAS status and FcγRIIa (CD32) genotype
  • Subject who has received at least 2 prior therapeutic lines
  • Adequate bone marrow function, defined as:
  • haemoglobin > 9.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL)
  • platelet count >100*10^9 per liter
  • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5*10^9/Liter
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function, defined as:
  • Serum bilirubin = = 50 milliliter per minute (mL/min) (according to Cockcroft and Gault formula) or serum creatinine =2 congestive cardiac insufficiency according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) within 6 months before starting the study treatment
  • Clinically significant vascular disease (for example, aortic aneurysm which requires surgery, pulmonary embolism, recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 12 months prior to starting the study treatment
  • Evidence of uncontrolled brain metastases
  • History of active neurological disease
  • History of uncontrolled seizures
  • History of lung fibrosis, acute pulmonary damage or interstitial pneumonia
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C infection, or presence of severe, uncontrolled intercurrent infections or other severe uncontrolled concomitant diseases
  • Current Grade >=2 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI-CTCAE]) infection
  • History of uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension or hepatic involvement
  • Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to cetuximab
  • History of previous malignancy other than CRC occurring within 5 years before starting the study treatment, except for previously cured basal cell carcinoma of skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or urinary bladder treated more than 2 years before recruitment
  • Participation in another treatment study with an investigational drug within the last 30 days
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Any medical, psychological, psychiatric or social uncontrolled problem which may interfere in the participation of the subject in the study or in the evaluation of the study results
  • Psychological, familiar or geographic conditions not allowing the adequate follow-up and adherence to the study protocol
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01450319). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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