Phase 3
N=692
A Study Comparing Maintenance Subcutaneous Rituximab With Observation Only in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Who Had Responded to Rituximab-based Immunochemotherapy Induction and 2-year Maintenance With Subcutaneous Rituximab
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01461928 ↗Enrolled (actual)
692
Serious AEs
47.1%
Results posted
Aug 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Maintenance II: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Using 1999 International Working Group (Cheson) Response Criteria for Lymphoma or by the Recommendations for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia — NA; NA Months — p== 0.410
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Chemotherapy (Induction Period) (Drug); Rituximab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Primary completion
- Jun 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maintenance II: Progression-free Survival (PFS) Using 1999 International Working Group (Cheson) Response Criteria for Lymphoma or by the Recommendations for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia |
NA; NA | = 0.410 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs, and Infusion/Administration-related Reactions (IRRs/ARRs) |
643; 339; 330 | — |
| SECONDARY Event-free Survival (Time to Treatment Failure) Using 1999 International Working Group (Cheson) Response Criteria for Lymphoma or by the Recommendations for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia |
65.38; 24.99 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Next Lymphoma Treatment (TNLT) |
NA; NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance II: Overall Survival |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Partial or Complete Tumor Response (PR/CR) Assessment at End of Induction Using 1999 International Working Group Response Criteria for Lymphoma or by the Recommendations for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia |
84.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance I: Percentage of Participants With Conversion of PR to CR Using 1999 International Working Group (Cheson) Response Criteria for Lymphoma or by the Recommendations for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia |
21.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) Using 1999 International Working Group (Cheson) Response Criteria for Lymphoma or by the Recommendations for Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia |
59.33 | — |
Summary
This multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneously administered rituximab in comparison with observation only as maintenance therapy in participants with relapsed or refractory indolent Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). All participants will receive induction therapy with rituximab (375 milligrams per square meter [mg/m^2] intravenously [IV] in Cycle 1, then 1400 mg subcutaneous [SC] every 3-4 weeks) plus standard chemotherapy for 6-8 months; followed by 24 months of maintenance I period with rituximab (1400 mg SC every 8 weeks). Participants completing therapy and showing partial or complete response will be randomized to receive either rituximab (1400 mg SC every 8 weeks) or observation with no treatment during maintenance II period and will be followed for at least 15 months. Anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or end of study, whichever occurs first.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed Cluster of Differentiation 20-positive (CD20+) follicular NHL Grade 1, 2 or 3a, or other CD20+ indolent NHL (Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma) according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification system
- Participants must have received and must have relapsed or been refractory to, one or more lines of adequate therapy prior to enrollment, including at least one line consisting of immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to (<=) 2
Exclusion Criteria
- Transformation to high-grade lymphoma
- Aggressive lymphoma (for example, mantle cell lymphoma [MCL])
- Presence or history of central nervous system (CNS) lymphomatous disease
- Other malignancy within 5 years prior to enrollment, except for curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or basal cell skin cancer, or cervical carcinoma Stage 1B or less, breast cancer in situ or localized prostate cancer Stage T1c if treated with curative intent and relapse- and metastasis-free for at least 2 years prior to enrollment
- Inadequate hematological, hepatic or renal function
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Active and/or severe infection (e.g. tuberculosis, sepsis and opportunistic infections, active hepatitis B or C)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01461928). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.