Phase 2
Completed N=265
A Study Combining mFOLFOX6 With Tivozanib or Bevacizumab in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer as First Line Therapy
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01478594 ↗Enrolled (actual)
265
Serious AEs
47.0%
Results posted
Apr 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Investigator-assessed Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 9.4; 10.7 months — p=0.706
Summary
The objective of this study is to compare the progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), time to treatment failure (TTF), duration of response (DoR), quality of life, safety and tolerability of tivozanib in combination with mFOLFOX6 and bevacizumab in combination with mFOLFOX6.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Investigator-assessed Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
9.4; 10.7 | 0.706 |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Independent Radiological Review (IRR) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
NA; NA | 0.754 |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
45.2; 43.2 | 0.718 |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) |
7.4; 9.3 | 0.437 |
| SECONDARY Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) |
5.5; 5.4 | 0.967 |
| SECONDARY Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Safety as Assessed by Physical Examination, Vital Signs, Laboratory Assessments, 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECGs), and Adverse Events (AEs) |
177; 87; 156; 76; 158; 74 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival Events by Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level |
42; 24; 16; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival Events by Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF-A) Level |
20; 24; 6; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival Events by Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C (VEGF-C) Level |
15; 29; 8; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival Events by Serum VEGF-C / VEGF-A Ratio |
21; 23; 11; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (sVEGFR-2) Level |
15; 29; 5; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 (sVEGFR-3) Level |
14; 30; 4; 14 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Serum Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Level |
14; 30; 7; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Serum Neuropilin Level |
10; 34; 6; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Tumor VEGF-A Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Level |
13; 18; 7; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Tumor VEGF-C RNA Level |
14; 17; 6; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Tumor VEGF-C / VEGF-A RNA Ratio |
16; 15; 6; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Tumor VEGF-D RNA Level |
16; 15; 5; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival Events by Tumor Placental Growth Factor (PIGF) RNA Level |
14; 17; 5; 7 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Documented diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer
- One measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
- No prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer; no fluorouracil containing adjuvant therapy in previous 6 months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1
Exclusion Criteria
- Any prior Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)-directed therapy or any other agent or investigational agent targeting the VEGF pathway
- Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) malignancies or CNS metastases
- Hematologic abnormalities:
- Hemoglobin 1.5 X Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
- Serum chemistry abnormalities:
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 X ULN,
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 X ULN,
- Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 X ULN,
- Serum albumin 1.5 X ULN,
- Proteinuria > 2+ by urine dipstick
- Significant cardiovascular disease
- Significant thromboembolic or vascular disorders within 6 months prior to administration of first dose of study drug
- Non-healing wound, bone fracture, or skin ulcer
- Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or major surgical procedure within 8 weeks prior to administration, or anticipation of major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- History of significant gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity, diarrhea, or stomatitis within the last 6 weeks
- An active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal condition with increased risk of perforation
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 4 weeks prior to administration of first dose of study drug
- Serious/active infection or infection requiring antibiotics
- Significant bleeding disorders within 6 months prior to administration of first dose of study drug
- Active second primary malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancers, non-metastatic prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer and ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast. Subject is not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they have completed anti-cancer therapy and have been disease free for > 5 years
- History of allergic reactions, or intolerance, attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 5-fluorouracil, history of Grade 3 hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin, history of allergic reaction to folic acid
- Female subject is pregnant or lactating
- Known history of genetic or acquired immune suppression disease including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); subjects on immune suppressive therapy for organ transplant
- Inability to swallow pills, malabsorption syndrome or gastrointestinal disease, major resection of the stomach or small bowel, or gastric bypass
- Uncontrolled neuro-psychiatric disorder or altered mental status
- Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2
- Participating in another interventional protocol
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01478594). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.