Phase 2
Completed N=70
A Trial of Single Agent Axitinib as Maintenance Therapy for Patients With First Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01490866 ↗Enrolled (actual)
70
Serious AEs
18.6%
Results posted
Jan 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Progression-free Survival — 8.3 months
Summary
This is a non-randomized, open-label, Phase II trial investigating axitinib as a single-agent maintenance therapy following standard first-line FOLFOX/bevacizumab therapy for patients with mCRC.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival |
8.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate |
34; 57 | — |
| SECONDARY Time To Progression (TTP) |
8.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
24.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety |
40; 24; 37; 15; 34; 16 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
- Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1.
- No previous systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Previous radiosensitizing chemotherapy is allowed, if completed at least 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 of study treatment, and previous neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed, if completed at least 6 months prior to diagnosis of metastatic disease.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 to 1.
- Life expectancy >=12 weeks.
- Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function
- Patients who are on coumadin should have an INR value within the therapeutic range (i.e., 2 to 3 x ULN). Patients who are on stable, chronic doses of coumadin are eligible.
- Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures. Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and female patients of child-bearing potential who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding, and who have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 72 hours prior to start of treatment.
- Willingness and ability to comply with the trial and follow-up procedures.
- Ability to understand the investigative nature of this trial and give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- History or known presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- Patients who have had a major surgical procedure (not including mediastinoscopy), or significant traumatic injury =2+ (patients discovered to have >=2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24-hour urine collection, and must demonstrate 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg while on antihypertensive medications). Initiation of antihypertensive agents is permitted provided adequate control is documented at least 1 week prior to Day 1 of study treatment.
- New York Heart Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure.
- Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication. Patients with chronic, rate-controlled atrial fibrillation are eligible.
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair, or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) =5 years.
- Infection requiring IV antibiotics.
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter drug absorption (e.g. active inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or significant small bowel resection).
- Inability to swallow whole tablets.
- Patients with > Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01490866). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.