Phase 1
Completed N=33
IIT CTI Bendamustine, Rituximab, Pixantrone in Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01491841 ↗Enrolled (actual)
33
Serious AEs
22.7%
Results posted
Jun 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Maximum Tolerated Dose — 115 milligrams per meter squared
Summary
This is a phase I trial of the combination of bendamustine, rituximab and pixantrone in patients with relapsed/refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A standard 3+3 design will be used to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination. A static dose of bendamustine and rituximab will be used and the dose of pixantrone will be escalated in each cohort. Pixantrone will be dosed on a 21 day cycle at 55mg/m2, 85mg/m2, and 115mg/m2 in sequential cohorts dependent on acceptable toxicity profile at each dose level. MTD will be determined based on DLTs that occur during the first 2 cycles of the drug combination.
Phase II did not proceed as planned due to withdrawal of pixantrone from the US.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximum Tolerated Dose |
115 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response |
2; 2; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival |
3.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Toxicity |
1; 1; 1; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
7.9 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Part I: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory B cell NHL;
- Part II: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory aggressive B cell NHL including follicular lymphoma (FL) grade 3, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), transformed NHL, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), or other aggressive B cell NHL histology as per the WHO 2008 criteria;
- Refractory disease (defined as persistence of evaluable disease after therapy) or relapsed disease following at least one prior treatment regimen that should include autologous stem cell transplant unless a patient was not eligible or refused prior transplant;
- Age ≥ 18 years old;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2;
- Subjects must have measurable or evaluable disease based on physical exam and/or radiographs (CT, MRI, PET) or bone marrow involvement;
- Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized;
- Laboratory Values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L; lower levels accepted if due to marrow involvement by lymphoma
- Platelets ≥ 75, 000/mcl; lower levels accepted if due to marrow involvement by lymphoma
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal; ≤ 3.0 ULN accepted in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome
- AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal. Subjects with known liver involvement by lymphoma: AST/ALT ≤ 2 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine 20mg of prednisone per day. Subjects receiving replacement for adrenal insufficiency will be allowed on the study. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
- Subjects with a history of another primary malignancy ≤ 3 years ago, with the exception of inactive basal, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or superficial melanoma only requiring excision, prostate cancer with a PSA that has not increased for at least 3 months, carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration. Minor surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration. Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery. Subjects must have recovered from all surgery related toxicities to ≤ grade 1 or to baseline if subject started with > grade 1 toxicity, not otherwise violating the above inclusion criteria.
- Subjects who have received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration.
- Impaired Cardiac Function:
- QTc > 480 on screening ECG.
- Previous history of angina pectoris or acute MI within 6 months
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification III-IV) or baseline MUGA/ECHO shows estimated LVEF < 45%
- Any history of torsade de pointes, ventricular fibrillation, uncontrolled ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Patients with history of untreated hepatitis B or who are known carriers of hepatitis B will be excluded from this trial. All subjects will be screened prior to study entry.
- Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or anti-cancer treatments.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01491841). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.