Phase 2
N=80
Safety & Efficacy of Atorvastatin for Prophylaxis of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease in Patients With Hematological Malignancies HLA- Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia · Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia · Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01491958 ↗Enrolled (actual)
80
Serious AEs
13.9%
Results posted
Jan 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Grades II to IV aGVHD at Day +100 of Atorvastatin Administration — 30 percentage of patients
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- atorvastatin (Drug); Tacrolimus (Drug); methotrexate (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Jan 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Grades II to IV aGVHD at Day +100 of Atorvastatin Administration |
30 | — |
| SECONDARY Safety of Atorvastatin in Transplant Recipients in Terms of Adverse Events and Toxicities. |
2; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Neutrophil and Platelet Engraftment |
18; 14 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) |
43 | — |
| SECONDARY Non Relapse Mortality (NRM) at One Year |
5.5 | — |
Summary
Phase II trial evaluating the safety & efficacy of Atorvastatin for prophylaxis of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) in patients with hematological malignances undergoing human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-Matched Related Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Donor Eligibility Criteria
- The donor must be at least 18 years of age, and willing/able to provide informed consent. Complete medication list will be reviewed for potential negative interaction with atorvastatin.
- The donor must be an HLA-matched sibling or relative.
- Syngeneic donors are not eligible.
- Female donors of child-bearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test, and must not be breast feeding.
- Bilirubin, AST and ALT must be 18 and ≤ 65 years with comorbidity score ≤ 3 will be eligible for myeloablative conditioning (MAC), while patients > 65 years of age, those with previous history of autologous transplantation, or high comorbidity index (>3) will be eligible for reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) transplantation .
- All patients must have at least one 6/6 HLA-matched sibling donor.
- Patient must provide informed consent
- Patients must have left ventricular ejection fraction > 30%, no uncontrolled arrhythmias or New York Heart Association class III-IV heart failure.
- Bilirubin must be 70.
- A negative pregnancy test will be required for all women of child bearing potential. Breast feeding is not permitted.
- No HIV infection. Patients with immune dysfunction are at a significantly higher risk of toxicities from intensive immunosuppressive therapies.
- No evidence of active bacterial, viral or fungal infection at the time of transplant conditioning.
- No active alcohol or substance abuse within 6 months of study entry.
- Prior allogeneic transplant is acceptable.
- No history of intolerance or allergic reactions with atorvastatin or other statins.
- Patients who have previously been taking atorvastatin or any other statin will be eligible as long as there is no contraindication to switch to atorvastatin 40mg/day in the opinion of the treating physician.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients undergoing a T-cell depleted allogeneic transplantation will not be eligible.
- Patients receiving another investigational drug are not eligible unless cleared by Principal Investigator. Patients with prior malignancies except resected basal cell carcinoma, treated carcinoma in-situ, or other hematologic diseases for which allogeneic HSCT is a treatment strategy, are not eligible. Cancer treated with curative intent < 5 years previously will not be allowed unless approved by the Principal Investigator.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01491958). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.