Phase 3
N=238
Hormone Therapy, Radiation Therapy, and Steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase TAK-700 in Treating Patients With High-Risk Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01546987 ↗Enrolled (actual)
238
Serious AEs
25.1%
Results posted
Apr 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Failure (Primary Endpoint of Revised Protocol) — 17.3; 12.8 percentage of participants — p=0.55
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- GnRH agonist (Drug); Anti-androgen (Drug); TAK-700 (Drug); Radiation therapy (Radiation)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Male
- Sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
- Primary completion
- Nov 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Failure (Primary Endpoint of Revised Protocol) |
17.3; 12.8 | 0.55 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients Alive [Overall Survival] (Primary Endpoint of Original Protocol) |
89.4; 88.1 | 0.27 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events |
34.9; 58.9 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Local Progression |
2.9; 0.0 | 0.99 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Distant Metastases |
6.8; 2.9 | 0.48 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With General Clinical Treatment Failure |
12.5; 6.8 | 0.65 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Death Due to Prostate Cancer |
7.7; 4.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue Short Form at One Year |
2.78; 3.16 | 0.76 |
| SECONDARY Change in Patient-reported Quality of Life as Measured by Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) Short Form at One Year |
-5.45; -7.04; -1.67; -5.31; -24.18; -27.26 | 0.44 |
| SECONDARY Serum Testosterone |
355.75; 357.73; 35.68; 25.22; 86.47; 17.36 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Total Cholesterol |
149.71; 154.20; 160.27; 154.74; 163.20; 160.61 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) |
40.91; 41.32; 44.94; 44.50; 42.16; 44.85 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum High-density Lipoprotein (LDL) |
88.78; 87.85; 86.18; 83.73; 81.35; 95.34 | — |
| SECONDARY Hemoglobin A1c |
6.12; 6.01; 6.33; 5.95; 6.30; 6.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Plasma Glucose |
98.99; 100.52; 102.27; 117.39; 104.24; 105.51 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Plasma Insulin |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) |
0.64; -0.84; 0.67; -0.34; 0.75; 0.25 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants by Highest Grade Adverse Event |
17; 2; 54; 45; 31; 55 | — |
| SECONDARY Testosterone Recovery at 12 and 24 Months |
19.4; 12.5; 32.9; 17.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Testosterone Recovery Time |
NA; NA | 0.0104 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With Clinical Survivorship Events |
30; 18; 16; 14; 6; 8 | — |
Summary
RATIONALE: Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Drugs, such as steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase TAK-700, when used with other hormone therapy, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Radiation therapy uses high energy x rays to kill tumor cells. This may be an effective treatment for prostate cancer when combined with hormone therapy. Studying quality-of-life in patients having cancer treatment may help identify the intermediate- and long-term effects of treatment on patients with prostate cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying the use of hormone therapy, including TAK-700, together with radiation therapy in treating patients with prostate cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate within 180 days prior to registration at high risk for recurrence as determined by one of the following combinations:
- Gleason Score (GS) ≥ 9, PSA ≤ 150 ng/mL, any T stage
- GS ≥ 8, PSA 40 mL/minute within 21 days prior to registration
- Bilirubin 150
- Definite evidence of metastatic disease.
- Pathologically positive lymph nodes or nodes > 2.0 cm on imaging.
- Prior radical prostatectomy, cryosurgery for prostate cancer, or bilateral orchiectomy for any reason.
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) unless disease-free or not requiring systemic therapy for a minimum of 3 years.
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for prostate cancer (Note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowed).
- Prior radiotherapy, including brachytherapy, to the region of the prostate that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields.
•Any patient undergoing brachytherapy must have transrectal ultrasound confirmation of prostate volume 50 days.
- Known hypersensitivity to TAK-700 or related compounds
- A history of adrenal insufficiency
- History of myocardial infarction, unstable symptomatic ischemic heart disease, ongoing arrhythmias of Grade > 2 [NCI CTCAE, version 4.02] (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute, 2009), thromboembolic events (eg, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or symptomatic cerebrovascular events), or any other cardiac condition (e.g., pericardial effusion restrictive cardiomyopathy) within 6 months prior to registration. Chronic stable atrial fibrillation on stable anticoagulant therapy is allowed.
- New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure.
- ECG abnormalities of:
- Q-wave infarction, unless identified 6 or more months prior to screening
- QTc interval > 460 msec
- Patients who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic.
- Prior allergic reaction to the drugs involved in this protocol.
- Study entry PSA obtained during the following time frames:
- 10-day period following prostate biopsy;
- following initiation of hormonal therapy.
- Cushing's syndrome
- Severe chronic renal disease (serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl and confirmed by creatinine clearance 1.5x ULN, ALT or AST > 2.5x ULN)
- Chronic treatment with glucocorticoids within one year
- Uncontrolled hypertension despite appropriate medical therapy within 21 days prior to registration (blood pressure of greater than 150 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic at 2 separate measurements no more than 60 minutes apart during Screening visit)
- Unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator and site personnel.
- Major surgery within 14 days prior to registration
- Serious infection within 14 days prior to registration
- Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea [Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade ≥ 3] despite appropriate medical therapy at the time of registration
- Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of TAK-700, including difficulty swallowing tablets
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01546987). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.