Phase 4
N=97
Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis Trial (The VIP Trial)
Psoriasis · Cardiovascular Disease
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01553058 ↗Enrolled (actual)
97
Serious AEs
2.1%
Results posted
May 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Vascular Inflammation — -.067; -.052; -.079 Tissue-to-background ratio (TBR) — p=0.795
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Adalimumab (Humira) (Drug); Placebo Injection (Drug); NB-UVB phototherapy (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
- Primary completion
- Aug 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Vascular Inflammation |
-.067; -.052; -.079 | 0.795 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Total Cholesterol |
1.48; 5.00; 3.15 | 0.386 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Cholesterol Efflux |
0.05; 0.00; 0.04 | 0.357 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Low Density Lipoprotein Particle Total |
-25.70; -34.90; 17.42 | 0.897 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: High Density Lipoprotein Particle Total |
0.59; -1.97; 1.35 | 0.089 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Insulin |
-0.19; -0.21; -0.13 | 0.934 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Adiponectin |
-0.07; 0.07; -0.08 | 0.672 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Leptin |
-0.06; 0.03; 0.08 | 0.504 |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log C-reactive Protein |
-0.52; 0.35; -0.50 | 0.002 sig |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
-0.27; 0.14; -0.04 | <0.001 sig |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: Log Interleukin 6 |
-0.57; 0.20; -0.49 | 0.007 sig |
| PRIMARY Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: GlycA |
-35.89; 5.28; -1.92 | 0.006 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Psoriasis Activity (PASI-75 and PGA) |
15; 2; 14; 14; 2; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-EuroQol EQ-5D |
.07; .0; .16 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) |
-7.91; -3.73; -9.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-MEDFICTS Dietary Assessment) |
-10.17; -13.66; -16.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Patient-reported Outcomes-International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) |
1282; 141; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With Adverse Events. |
0; 0; 14; 0; 0; 6 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of adalimumab (Humira), when compared to NB-UVB (narrow-band ultraviolet B) phototherapy or placebo (an inactive substance that may resemble an active substance but has no medical value) injection. The study will compare the effects of each on systemic inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk factors in subjects diagnosed with moderate to severe psoriasis.
This study will look for systemic vascular inflammation in subjects with a test called FDG-PET/CT (Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography). The study will also look for cardio metabolic (heart disease and metabolic factors such as diabetes) identifiers in the blood. A blood sample will be taken that will look for these markers identifying high cholesterol, cholesterol efflux function (the ability of cholesterol to move in the body), metabolic factors, and inflammation.
This study will also assess the effect of adalimumab (Humira), when compared to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo injection on psoriasis activity and severity. The study will also compare the safety of adalimumab (Humira) to NB-UVB phototherapy or placebo injection. This study will also evaluate subjects' reported outcomes through a questionnaire that will assess quality-of-life in subjects living with psoriasis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Males and females 18 years of age and older.
- Clinical diagnosis of psoriasis for at least 6 months as determined by subject interview of his/her medical history and confirmation of diagnosis through physical examination by Investigator.
- Stable plaque psoriasis for at least 2 months before Screening and at Baseline (Week 0) as determined by subject interview of his/her medical history.
- Moderate to severe psoriasis defined by ≥ 10 percent Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement at the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
- PASI (psoriasis assessment and severity index) score of ≥ 12 at the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
- Subject is a candidate for systemic therapy or phototherapy and has active psoriasis despite prior treatment with topical agents.
- Women are eligible to participate in the study if they meet one of the following criteria:
- Women of childbearing potential who are willing to undergo regular pregnancy testing and agree to use one method of contraception throughout the study are eligible to participate
- Women who are postmenopausal (for at least one year), sterile, or hysterectomized are eligible to participate
- Women who have undergone tubal ligation are eligible to participate
- Women who agree to be sexually abstinent, defined as total abstinence from sexual intercourse, as a form of contraception are eligible to participate in the study.
- Subject is judged to be in good general health as determined by the Principal Investigator based upon the results of medical history, laboratory profile, physical examination, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at screening.
- Able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with requirements of this study protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- Previous adverse event following exposure to a TNF-alpha antagonist and/or UV phototherapy that led to discontinuation of either of these therapies and contraindicates future treatment.
- Previous lack of response to a TNF-alpha antagonist and/or UV phototherapy that led to discontinuation of either of these therapies.
- Diagnosis of erythrodermic psoriasis, generalized or localized pustular psoriasis, medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis, or new onset guttate psoriasis.
- Diagnosis of other active skin diseases or skin infections (bacterial, fungal, or viral) that may interfere with evaluation of psoriasis.
- Cannot avoid UVB phototherapy for at least 14 days prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
- Cannot avoid psoralen-UVA phototherapy for at least 30 days prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit and during the study.
- Cannot discontinue systemic therapies for the treatment of psoriasis, or systemic therapies known to improve psoriasis, during the study:
- Systemic (investigational or marketed) therapies must be discontinued at least 30 days prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit except for biologics.
- All biologics, except ustekinumab, must be discontinued for at least 90 days prior to Baseline (Week 0).
- The IL-12/IL-23 antagonist ustekinumab (half-life of 45.6 ± 80.2 days) must be discontinued for at least 180 days prior to Baseline (Week 0).
- Investigational agents must be discontinued at least 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
- Subject is taking or requires oral or injectable corticosteroids during the study. Inhaled corticosteroids for stable medical conditions are allowed.
- Poorly controlled medical condition, such as unstable ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, recent cerebrovascular accidents, psychiatric disease requiring frequent hospitalization, and any other condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the subject at risk by participation in the study.
- History of diabetes mellitus, type 1 or type 2 - note that patients with type 2 diabetes may be enrolled if the duration of diabetes is 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg
- History of demyelinating di
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01553058). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.