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Phase 2 Completed N=10 Treatment

A Phase I/II, Open-label Study of Ofatumumab Added to Chlorambucil in Previously Untreated Japanese Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01563055 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
20.0%
Results posted
Aug 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants Who Developed Toxicity Requiring Discontinuation From Study Treatment During Cycle 1 — 0 Participants

Summary

This is an open-label study to evaluate tolerability, safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile of ofatumumab in combination with chlorambucil in Japanese patients with previously untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL).

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Who Developed Toxicity Requiring Discontinuation From Study Treatment During Cycle 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) With CT, IRC and Investigator
0; 0; 0; 5; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With CR, as Assessed by the IRC, IRC With CT, and the Investigator
0; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS), as Assessed by the IRC and the Investigator
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
NA
SECONDARY
Time to Response, as Assessed by the IRC
4.1
SECONDARY
Duration of Response, as Assessed by the IRC
NA
SECONDARY
Time to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Therapy
11.4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With no B-symptoms (Constitutional Symptoms) and With at Least One B-symptom (Constitutional Symptoms) at the Indicated Time Points
9; 1; 8; 0; 8; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Improvement in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS)
0; 8; 0; 0; 8; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
10; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With AEs of Maximum Severity
0; 4; 5; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade 3 or Grade 4 Adverse Events
0; 0; 2; 0; 2; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Indicated Results for Human Anti-human Antibody (HAHA) at the Indicated Time Points
1; 9; 0; 0; 7; 0
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in the Immunoglobulins (Ig) Antibodies IgA, IgG, and IgM at the Indicated Time Points
0.111; 0.326; -0.025; 0.611; -0.053; -0.045
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Were Positive or Negative for Minimal Residual Disease (MRD), as Assessed by IRC With CT
4; 4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in CD5+CD19+ and CD5-CD19+ Cell Counts at the Indicated Time Points
-71066.50; -50441.25; -36755.88; -31823.50; -35679.00; -35754.71
SECONDARY
Beta-2 Microglobulin at Cycle 1-Day 1
301.442
SECONDARY
Complement (CH50) at Cycle 1-Day 1 and Cycle 4-Day 85
42.63; 39.80
SECONDARY
Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ofatumumab
59.4051; 296.1851
SECONDARY
Cmax of Serum Chlorambucil
412.1241; 388.1516; 420.9367
SECONDARY
Cmax of Serum Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
237.3587; 215.5603; 226.2480
SECONDARY
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Ofatumumab
1.8693; 73.0911; 57.8542; 82.1944; 98.3353; 82.9519
SECONDARY
Cmin of Chlorambucil
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Cmin of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Total Plasma Clearance (CL) of Ofatumumab
172.64451
SECONDARY
Area Under the Drug Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Dosing to Time Tau (AUC[0-tau]) of Ofatumumab
1438.65082; 62463.2072
SECONDARY
AUC(0-tau) of Chlorambucil
1191.17448; 1060.28140; 1259.26147
SECONDARY
AUC(0-tau) of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
1076.06435; 984.02359; 1038.87699
SECONDARY
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) for Ofatumumab
1737.67475
SECONDARY
AUC(0-infinity) for Chlorambucil
1216.65216; 1103.25854; 1290.04709
SECONDARY
AUC(0-infinity) for Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
1212.98123; 1139.55544; 1181.43279
SECONDARY
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Ofatumumab
5731.24330
SECONDARY
Plasma Half-life (t1/2) of Ofatumumab
33.69818; 259.94722
SECONDARY
Plasma Half-life (t1/2) of Chlorambucil
1.06879; 1.74766; 1.38140
SECONDARY
Plasma Half-life (t1/2) of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
2.11378; 2.52918; 2.11552
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ofatumumab
7.5400; 5.3200
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Chlorambucil
2.9850; 1.9850; 3.0000
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
3.9600; 3.4150; 3.9200
SECONDARY
Mean Residence Time to Infinity (MRTinf) of Ofatumumab
33.19679
SECONDARY
Mean Residence Time Inf (MRTinf) of Chlorambucil
3.63147; 3.36698; 3.46924
SECONDARY
Mean Residence Time Inf (MRTinf) of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
5.71852; 5.62096; 5.58632
SECONDARY
Volume of Distribution (Vz) of Ofatumumab
8393.31979
SECONDARY
Apparent Total Clearance of the Drug From Plasma (CL/F) for Chlorambucil
8.21928; 9.06406; 7.75166
SECONDARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution During Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of Chlorambucil
12.67367; 22.85356; 15.44858
SECONDARY
%AUC_extrap of Ofatumumab
3.99041
SECONDARY
%AUC_extrap of Chlorambucil
1.51853; 3.20042; 2.01046
SECONDARY
%AUC_extrap of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
10.12009; 11.57955; 8.34549
SECONDARY
AUC (0-t) of Ofatumumab
1526.32835; 58769.6326
SECONDARY
AUC (0-t) of Chlorambucil
1069.26703; 956.95261; 1139.48401; 1216.41085; 1102.61367; 1289.89389
SECONDARY
AUC (0-t) of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
755.55297; 719.39401; 743.47268; 1211.58911; 1134.84945; 1175.00443
SECONDARY
Dose Normalized Cmax (Cmax/D) for Chlorambucil
26.49755; 24.95624; 28.82981
SECONDARY
Cmax/D for Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
15.26100; 13.85946; 15.49565
SECONDARY
AUC (0-6)/D, AUC(0-24)/D, AUC (0-inf)/D, and AUC (0-tau)/D of Chlorambucil
68.74861; 61.52734; 78.04287; 78.20923; 70.89263; 88.34439
SECONDARY
AUC (0-6)/D, AUC(0-24)/D, AUC (0-inf)/D and AUC (0-tau)/D of Phenyl Acetic Acid Mustard
48.57834; 46.25349; 50.92019; 77.89921; 72.96523; 80.47565

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of CLL defined by : Circulating B lymphocytes ≥5,000 /μL AND Flow cytometry confirmation of immunophenotype with CD5, CD19, CD20, and CD23 prior to Visit 2.
  • Considered inappropriate for fludarabine-based therapy
  • Active disease and indication for treatment based on modified NCI-WG guidelines defined by presenting at least any one of the following conditions :

Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by development or worsening of anemia and/or thrombocytopenia.

Massive (i.e. at least 6 cm below the left costal margin) or progressive or symptomatic splenomegaly.

Massive nodes (i.e. at least 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy.

Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of more than 50% over a two month period or an lymphocyte doubling time of less than 6 months.

A minimum of any one of the following disease-related symptoms must be present : a) Unintentional Weight loss ≥ 10% within the previous six months ; b) Fevers >38.0 degree C for ≥ 2 weeks without evidence of infection ; or c) Night sweats for more than 1 month without evidence of infection.

  • Not been previously treated for CLL (prior autoimmune hemolytic anemia treatment permitted).
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0-2.
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Age ≥ 20 years.
  • Signed written informed consent prior to performing any study-specific procedures.
  • Patients possible to stay at the trial site for at least two days (the day of the first infusion and a subsequent day).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior immuno- or chemotherapy for CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) with any agent except corticosteroids used to treat autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
  • Previous autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  • Active autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) requiring corticosteroid therapy > 100 mg/day equivalent to hydrocortisone, or chemotherapy.
  • Known transformation of CLL (e.g. Richter).
  • Known CNS involvement of CLL.
  • Chronic or current active infectious disease requiring systemic antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral treatment such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection with bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and active Hepatitis C.
  • Other past or current malignancy. Subjects who have been free of malignancy for at least 5 years, or have a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening (Visit 1), congestive heart failure, and arrhythmia requiring therapy, with the exception of extra systoles or minor conduction abnormalities.
  • History of significant cerebrovascular disease or event with significant symptoms or sequelae*.
  • Glucocorticoid use, unless given in doses ≤ 100 mg/day hydrocortisone (or equivalent dose of other glucocorticoid) for 2.0 times upper normal limit (unless normal creatinine clearance). Total bilirubin > 2.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome).

Alanine transaminase (ALT) > 3.0 times upper normal limit.

  • Previous treatment or known or suspected hypersensitivity to ofatumumab that in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor is a contraindication to their participation in the present study.
  • Treatment with any known non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 5 terminal half lives or 4 weeks prior to Visit 1, whichever is longer, treatment with any anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody within 3 months of Visit 1, or participation in any other interventional clinical study. Note: Participation in any other interventional clinical study after disease progression during post PD-follow-up is permitted.
  • Known or suspected inability to comply with study protocol.
  • Lactating women, women with a positive pregnancy test at Visit 1 or women (of childbearing po
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01563055). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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