Phase 2
Completed N=72
4 Week Correction Study in Subjects With Anemia Associated With Chronic Kidney Disease Who Are Not Undergoing Dialysis
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01587898 ↗Enrolled (actual)
72
Serious AEs
5.6%
Results posted
Nov 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Modeled Hgb Change From Baseline Over 4 Weeks of Treatment — -0.148; 0.132; 0.463; 1.010 gram per decilitre (g/dL) — p=0.5888
Summary
This is a four-week Phase IIa, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of GSK1278863 in approximately 68 subjects with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease who are not taking rhEPO and are not undergoing dialysis. The range of Hgb values for study eligibility is 8.5-11.0 g/dL. Eligible subjects will be randomized in equal proportions to receive once daily (QD) placebo or GSK1278863 0.5 mg, 2 mg or 5 mg in a double-blind fashion.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Modeled Hgb Change From Baseline Over 4 Weeks of Treatment |
-0.148; 0.132; 0.463; 1.010 | 0.5888 |
| SECONDARY Model-Adjusted Maximum Hgb Changes Over 4 Weeks |
0.153; 0.137; 0.474; 1.069 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Achieving an Increase of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g/dL in Hgb |
16; 12; 12; 4; 3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving an Increase of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g/dL in Hgb |
84; 75; 67; 22; 16; 25 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Reached Hgb Stopping Criteria |
0; 0; 1; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hepcidin at Week 2 and Week 4 |
10.19; -23.46; -75.24; -120.31; -2.62; -22.16 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ferritin at Week 2 and Week 4 |
2.6; -20.0; -38.6; -58.8; -24.3; -35.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Transferrin at Week 2 and Week 4 |
-0.017; -0.100; 0.153; 0.141; 0.011; 0.028 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation at Week 2 and Week 4 |
0.7; -1.5; -3.7; -2.1; 1.5; -3.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Total Iron Binding Capacity at Week 2 and Week 4 |
0.6; -1.6; 2.9; 5.9; -0.5; 0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Total Iron at Week 2 and Week 4 |
0.4; -1.1; -1.3; 0.4; 0.6; -1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Week 2 and Week 4 |
6.13; 2.35; -1.00; 4.32; 0.21; 0.65 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematocrit and Reticulocytes Over 4 Weeks |
-0.15; -0.29; -0.35; 0.39; 0.35; 0.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Erythropoietin at Week 2 and Week 4 |
0.721; 1.022; 3.622; 13.267; 1.541; 1.027 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Red Blood Cells Count Over 4 Weeks |
-0.01; -0.03; -0.03; 0.04; 0.02; 0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) at Week 2 and Week 4 |
-12.09; -17.23; -19.55; 20.38; -23.04; -18.21 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
9; 10; 5; 6; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Discontinuing the Study Treatment Due to AEs |
1; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK) at Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, 4, and 6 |
11.8; 13.8; 18.8; 16.2; 10.8; 12.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Albumin, Apolipoprotein A1, Apolipoprotein Total, Total Protein at Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, 4, and 6 |
39.8; 40.9; 39.7; 39.8; 40.8; 40.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Inorganic Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium at Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, 4, and 6 |
2.258; 2.296; 2.259; 2.335; 2.299; 2.298 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin at Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, 4, and 6 |
250.67; 237.05; 274.34; 237.43; 235.92; 245.16 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Urine Total Protein/Creatinine Ratio at Baseline (Day 1), Week 2, 4, and 6 |
226.00; 205.73; 342.39; 211.58; 170.41; 207.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline Values of ALT, ALP, AST, CK at Week 2, 4, and 6 |
-1.1; -1.2; 3.9; -1.9; 0.1; 0.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline Values of Albumin, Apolipoprotein A1, Apolipoprotein Total, Total Protein at Week 2, 4, and 6 |
0.7; -0.5; -0.9; -0.4; 0.4; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline Values of Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Inorganic Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium at Week 2, 4, and 6 |
0.044; 0.017; 0.032; 0.014; 0.021; 0.008 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline Values of Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin, Total Bilirubin at Week 2, 4, and 6 |
-1.41; -0.99; 10.78; -2.60; 11.79; 1.65 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline Values of Urine Total Protein/Creatinine Ratio at Week 2, 4, and 6 |
3.44; -38.83; -115.28; -77.98; -20.56; 17.43 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Total Neutrophils, Platelet Count, WBC Count (Absolute) at Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
0.023; 0.035; 0.025; 0.025; 0.023; 0.023 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Mean Corpuscle Volume at Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 |
93.8; 92.4; 94.8; 94.2; 93.6; 92.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Mean Corpuscle Hgb Concentration at Baseline (Day 1), Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
328.6; 330.9; 330.2; 328.4; 329.3; 330.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Reticulocyte Count at Baseline (Day 1), Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
0.0183; 0.0179; 0.0208; 0.0188; 0.0185; 0.0198 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelet Count, WBC Count (Absolute) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
-0.000; -0.011; 0.008; 0.003; 0.004; -0.013 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Mean Corpuscle Volume at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
-0.222; 0.125; -0.222; 0.278; 0.188; -0.214 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Mean Corpuscle Hgb Concentration at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
0.667; -0.688; 0.222; -0.389; -0.875; -0.214 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4 and Week 6 |
132.9; 135.5; 134.0; 140.1; 132.3; 136.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
-0.519; 1.167; 0.565; -2.368; -3.373; -5.786 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Values of Heart Rate at Baseline (Day 1), Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
68.4; 68.4; 69.1; 67.8; 68.7; 69.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 |
0.296; 1.375; 0.315; 1.632; 0.412; -1.310 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter Values at Baseline (Screening), Week 2, 4, and 6 |
160.750; 164.727; 165.313; 177.630; 165.961; 187.002 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in ECG Parameters at Week 2, 4 and 6 |
-1.2; 3.6; 2.5; -0.6; -2.6; 1.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK1278863 and GSK1278863 Metabolites |
2.68; 12.8; 35.7; 1.03; 3.83; 10.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Steady State Area Under the Curve (AUC) of GSK1278863 and GSK1278863 Metabolites |
10.3; 51.1; 148; 13.0; 51.9; 140 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age and weight: >/= 18 years of age and >/= 45 kg.
- Not routinely undergoing dialysis, regardless of the modality (either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) or dialysis planned during the time the subject would be enrolled in the study.
- No current or prior rhEPO use within the past 7 weeks; e.g., epoetins (or their biosimilars), darbepoetin, Mircera (methoxy polyethylene glycol epoetin beta), peginesatide or their biosimilars..
- KDOQI CKD stages 3/4/5 defined by eGFR using the Modification of Diet for Renal Disease (MDRD).
- Hgb: Hgb concentrations 8.5-11.0 g/dL (inclusive) as outlined in Section 4.2.
- Vitamin B12: Above the lower limit of the reference range (may rescreen in 2 months).
- Folate: >/=2.0 ng/mL at Screening. May rescreen in a month.
- Ferritin: >/=40 ng/mL with the absence of microcytic or hypochromic RBCs.
- TSAT within the reference range.
- Iron replacement therapy: Stable maintenance dose of oral iron replacement therapy, if required, that will be maintained throughout the study. NOTE: IV iron replacement therapy is not allowed the two weeks prior to Screening through the end of the study (Week 6).
- QTc: QTcB 40 MIU/ml and estradiol 5x the upper limit of the reference range.
- HIV: Positive HIV antibody.
- History of myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within the prior 6 months.
- History of stroke or TIAs.
- Heart failure: Class III/IV heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system.
- Hypertension: Poorly controlled hypertension, whether due to inadequate treatment, or lack of treatment, defined as DBP >100 mmHg or SBP>160 mmHg.
- Thrombotic disease: History of thrombotic disease (e.g., venous thrombosis such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, or arterial thrombosis such as new onset or worsening limb ischemia requiring intervention), or other thrombosis related condition) within the prior 6 months.
- Pulmonary hypertension: Known pulmonary hypertension and those at higher risk (than normally associated with CKD) for pre-existing elevation in pulmonary pressure (e.g., significant heart failure or lung disease requiring supplemental oxygen, or those with connective tissue diseases).
- Inflammatory disease: Chronic inflammatory disease that could impact erythropoiesis (e.g., scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosis, rheumatoid arthritis, celiac disease).
- Hematological disease: Any hematological disease including those affecting platelets, the coagulation disorders (e.g., Protein C or S deficiency) or red blood cells (e.g. sickle cell anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, hematological malignancy, myeloma, hemolytic anemia) or any other cause of anemia other than renal disease.
- Liver disease: Current liver disease, known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or evidence at Screening of abnormal liver function tests [alkaline phosphatase, ALT or AST > 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN]; or other hepatic abnormalities that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude the subject from participation in the study.
- Major surgery: Within the prior 12 weeks or planned during the study.
- Transfusion: Blood transfusion within the prior 12 weeks or an anticipated need for blood transfusion during the study.
- Ulcer and Active GI Bleeding: Evidence of active peptic, duodenal, or esophageal ulcer disease or active GI bleeding within the prior 12 weeks.
- Acute infection: Clinical evidence of acute infection or history of infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy the eight weeks prior to Screening through Day 1 (randomization).
- Malignancy: History of malignancy within 5 years of Screening or are receiving treatment for cancer or those with a strong family history of cancer (e.g., familial cancer disorders), with the exception of squamous cell or basal cell carc
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01587898). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.