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Phase 2 Completed N=12 Treatment

A Study of Ponatinib in Japanese Participants With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) and Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01667133 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
12
Serious AEs
48.6%
Results posted
Jun 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) as a Measure of Safety Profile to Determine Recommended Dose of Ponatinib — 0; 0; 1; 1 Participants

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of ponatinib in Japanese patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who have experienced failure of dasatinib or nilotinib or with Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) following failure of prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) as a Measure of Safety Profile to Determine Recommended Dose of Ponatinib
0; 0; 1; 1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Phase 2, CP-CML Participants: Percentage of Participants With Major Cytogenetic Response (MCyR)
50; 63.6
PRIMARY
Phase 2, BP-CML and Ph+ALL: Percentage of Participants With Major Hematologic Response (MaHR)
0; 33.3; 83.3
SECONDARY
CP-CML Participants: Percentage of Participants With CHR
100; 100; 100; 90.9
SECONDARY
CP-CML, AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ALL Participants: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed MCyR
100; 0; 0; 100; 100; 100
SECONDARY
CP-CML, AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ALL Participants: Percentage of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR)
0; 0; 0; 100; 0; 0
SECONDARY
CP-CML, AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ALL Participants: Median Time to Response (TTR)
85.0; NA; NA; 85; 113; 29
SECONDARY
CP-CML and Advanced Phase Participants: Median Duration of Response (DOR)
1513.0; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
CP-CML and Advanced Phase Participants: Median Progression-free Survival (PFS)
1597.0; NA; NA; NA; NA; 51.0
SECONDARY
CP-CML and Advanced Phase Participants: Overall Survival (OS)
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; 201.0
SECONDARY
Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Ponatinib
23.67; 31.55; 89.13
SECONDARY
Tmax: Time to Reach the Cmax for Ponatinib
4.00; 6.75; 5.00
SECONDARY
AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Ponatinib
336.00; 495.98; 1385.5
SECONDARY
T1/2: Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life for Ponatinib
NA; NA; NA

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have CML in any phase (CP, AP, or BP of any phenotype) or Ph+ ALL, as follows:
  • All patients must have screening bone marrow (BM) cytogenetics with conventional banding performed within 42 days prior to beginning treatment.
  • Examination of at least 20 metaphases is required in patients in CP. If less than 20 metaphases are examined, the BM aspirate must be repeated.
  • Adequate BM aspirate with differential cell counts is required in patients with AP, BP, or Ph+ ALL. If an adequate aspirate is not obtained, the aspirate must be repeated.
  • Be previously treated with and resistant, or intolerant, as defined in the protocol, to either dasatinib or nilotinib for CML or at least one TKI for Ph+ ALL, regardless of whether dasatinib or nilotinib or the prior TKI were used to treat newly diagnosed or resistant patients.
  • Must be ≥ 18 years old.
  • Provide written informed consent.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
  • Minimum life expectancy of 3 months or more.
  • Adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine grade 1 by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 [NCI CTCAE v.4.0]) from adverse events (AEs) (except alopecia) due to agents previously administered.
  • Received other therapies as follows:
  • For CP and AP patients, received interferon, cytarabine, or immunotherapy within 14 days, or any other cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or investigational therapy within 28 days prior to receiving the first dose of ponatinib.
  • For BP patients, received chemotherapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of ponatinib. Otherwise, 2a applies.
  • For Ph+ ALL patients, received corticosteroids within 24 hours before the first dose of ponatinib and other chemotherapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of ponatinib. Otherwise, 2a applies.
  • All patients are excluded if they have not recovered (> grade 1 by NCI CTCAE v.4.0) from AEs (except alopecia) due to agents previously administered.
  • Underwent autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant 450 mg/dL).
  • Have malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal illness that could affect absorption of orally administered ponatinib.
  • Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy within the past 3 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ, or controlled prostate cancer, which are allowed within 3 years).
  • Are pregnant or lactating. Women of childbearing potential must agree to an effective contraception from the time of signing the informed consent through the Follow-up Visit, approximately 30 days after last dose of ponatinib.
  • Underwent major surgery (with the exception of minor surgical procedures, such as catheter placement or BM biopsy) within 14 days prior to first dose of ponatinib.
  • Have ongoing or active infection (including known history of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hepatitis B virus [HBV], or hepatitis C virus [HCV]). Testing for these viruses is not required in the absence of history.
  • Suffer from any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Medical Monitor, would compromise patients safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the study drug.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01667133). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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