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Phase 3 Completed N=546 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

To Evaluate The Effect Of SAR153191 (REGN88) Added To Other RA Drugs In Patients With RA Who Are Not Responding To Or Intolerant Of Anti-TNF Therapy (SARIL-RA-TARGET)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01709578 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
546
Serious AEs
4.0%
Results posted
Aug 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least 20% Improvement in the American College of Rheumatology (ACR20) Criteria at Week 24 — 33.7; 55.8; 60.9 percentage of participants — p=<0.0001

Summary

Primary Objective: To demonstrate that sarilumab added to disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) were effective for: * reduction of signs and symptoms at Week 24 and * improvement of physical function at Week 12 in participants with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were inadequate responders or intolerant to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) antagonists. Secondary Objectives: The secondary objectives were to investigate the effects of SAR153191 (REGN88) when added to DMARD therapy, in participants with active RA who were inadequate responders or intolerant to TNF-α antagonists, for: * Reduction of signs and symptoms at Week 12; * Improvement in physical function at Week 24; * Improvement in disease activity score as measured by other American College of Rheumatology (ACR) derived components at Weeks 12 and 24; * Improvement in quality of life as measured by participant reported outcomes (PROs) at intermediate visits and Week 24. To assess the exposure of sarilumab added to DMARD therapy in this population. To assess the safety of sarilumab in this population.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least 20% Improvement in the American College of Rheumatology (ACR20) Criteria at Week 24
33.7; 55.8; 60.9 <0.0001 sig
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12
-0.26; -0.46; -0.47 0.0007 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score for 28 Joints -C-Reactive Protein (DAS28--CRP) Score at Week 24
-1.38; -2.35; -2.82 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR50 Criteria at Week 24
18.2; 37.0; 40.8 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR70 Criteria at Week 24
7.2; 19.9; 16.3 0.0002 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission Score (DAS28-CRP) <2.6 at Week 24
7.2; 24.9; 28.8 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 24
-16.35; -23.65; -26.08 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in HAQ-DI at Week 24
-0.34; -0.52; -0.58 0.0078 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Scores (PCS) at Week 24
4.40; 7.65; 8.48 0.0004 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in SF-36 MCS at Week 24
4.74; 6.26; 6.76 0.2026
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-fatigue) Score at Week 24
6.82; 9.86; 10.06
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Morning Stiffness VAS at Week 24
-21.66; -32.30; -33.79
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Work Productivity Survey - Rheumatoid Arthritis (WPS-RA) at Week 24: Work Days Missed Due to RA
-2.01; -2.87; -3.19
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: Days With Work Productivity Reduced by ≥ 50% Due to RA
-3.64; -4.26; -4.34
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: RA Interference With Work Productivity
-1.632; -2.422; -2.727
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: House Work Days Missed Due to RA
-3.50; -6.13; -6.18
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: Days With Household Work Productivity Reduced by ≥ 50% Due to RA
-3.36; -4.60; -4.88
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: Days With Family/Social/Leisure Activities Missed Due to RA
-1.97; -3.51; -4.12
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: Days With Outside Help Hired Due to RA
-1.60; -3.87; -3.86
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 24: RA Interference With Household Work Productivity
-1.970; -3.096; -3.269
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) Scores at Week 24
-1.80; -2.55; -2.80
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimension 3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) VAS Scores at Week 24
14.85; 20.06; 18.40
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 Criteria at Week 12
37.6; 54.1; 62.5; 13.3; 30.4; 33.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP at Week 12
-0.97; -2.13; -2.45
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission Score (DAS28--CRP <2.6) at Week 12
3.9; 17.1; 17.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in SF-36 at Week 12
3.74; 6.93; 6.84; 3.50; 5.14; 6.47
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: Work Days Missed Due to RA
-1.20; -1.97; -2.98
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: Days With Work Productivity Reduced by ≥ 50% Due to RA
-1.69; -4.24; -3.20
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: RA Interference With Work Productivity
-1.043; -1.924; -1.873
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: House Work Days Missed Due to RA
-2.10; -5.52; -5.54
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: Days With Household Work Productivity Reduced by ≥ 50% Due to RA
-2.60; -3.97; -3.98
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: Days With Family/Social/Leisure Activities Missed Due to RA
-2.23; -2.53; -3.26
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: Days With Outside Help Hired Due to RA
-0.77; -3.07; -2.94
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WPS-RA at Week 12: RA Interference With Household Work Productivity
-1.210; -2.772; -2.404
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the FACIT-fatigue at Week 12
5.56; 8.02; 9.45
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D-3L VAS Scores at Week 12
8.39; 17.16; 15.23
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in RAID Scores at Week 12
-1.34; -2.27; -2.47
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Components - TJC and SJC at Week 12 and Week 24
-8.55; -13.74; -14.87; -6.75; -10.54; -10.59
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component - Physician Global VAS, Participant Global VAS and Pain VAS at Week 12 and Week 24
-22.74; -33.64; -35.44; -13.75; -25.28; -27.38
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component - CRP Level at Week 12 and Week 24
-3.63; -15.08; -22.98; -3.60; -15.24; -23.27
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component - HAQ-DI at Week 12 and Week 24
-0.26; -0.46; -0.47; -0.34; -0.52; -0.58

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion criteria

Diagnosis of RA ≥6 months duration, according to the ACR /European League against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2010 RA Classification Criteria

ACR Class I-III functional status, based on 1991 revised criteria

Anti-TNF therapy failures, defined by the investigator as participants with an inadequate clinical response, after being treated for at least 3 consecutive months, and/or intolerance to at least 1 anti-TNF blocker(s), resulting in or requiring their discontinuation:

  • TNF-blockers included, but were not limited to, etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab and/or certolizumab

Moderate-to-severely active RA

Continuous treatment with one or a combination of DMARDs (except for simultaneous combination use of leflunomide and methotrexate) for at least 12 weeks prior to baseline and on a stable dose(s) for at least 6 weeks prior to screening:

  • Methotrexate - 6 to 25 mg/week orally or parenterally
  • Leflunomide - 10 to 20 mg orally daily
  • Sulfasalazine - 1000 to 3000 mg orally daily
  • Hydroxychloroquine - 200 to 400 mg orally daily

Exclusion criteria

Participants 10 mg or equivalent per day, or change in dosage within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit

Any parenteral or intra-articular glucocorticoid injection within 4 weeks prior to baseline

Prior treatment with anti-interleukin (IL) -6 or IL-6 receptor antagonist therapies, including tocilizumab or sarilumab, participation in a prior study of sarilumab, irrespective of treatment arm

Prior treatment with a Janus kinase inhibitor (such as tofacitinib)

New treatment or dose-adjustment to ongoing medication for dyslipidemia within 6 weeks prior to randomization, ie, stable dose for at least 6 weeks prior to randomization

Participation in any clinical research study evaluating another investigational drug or therapy within 5 half-lives or 60 days of first investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration, whichever was longer

History of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to the screening visit

Participants with a history of malignancy other than adequately-treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, nonmetastatic squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, within 5 years prior to the randomization (baseline) visit. Nonmalignant lymphoproliferative disorders were also excluded

Participants with active tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis infection

The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01709578). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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