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Phase 1 Completed N=138 Treatment

A Dose-finding Study of the Bromodomain (Brd) Inhibitor OTX015/ Birabresib (MK-8628) in Hematologic Malignancies (MK-8628-001)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01713582 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
138
Serious AEs
65.2%
Results posted
Oct 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0; 0; 0; 0 Participants

Summary

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the recommended dose (RD) of birabresib (MK-8628) /OTX015 for further phase II studies, in participants with acute leukemia (AL) including acute myeloid leukemia (AML; de novo and secondary to a myelodysplastic syndrome) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or other hematologic malignancies (OHM) including diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and multiple myeloma (MM). The first phase of the study will be a dose escalation phase to determine the Phase II RD using dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). Once the RD is determined, participants will be enrolled in an expansion phase at the RD to determine preliminary efficacy in AL and OHM cohorts. Participants received therapy in 21-day cycles until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or treatment interruption for >2 weeks due to toxicity.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
3; 3; 4; 3; 4; 8
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Therapy Due to AEs
0; 0; 1; 1; 1; 3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Whose Best Response Was Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR)
0; 0; 1; 0; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of MK-8628/OTX015
131; 275; 627; 453; 1131; 556
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of MK-8628/OTX015
1.78; 3.03; 1.75; 1.92; 3.44; 2.73
SECONDARY
Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of MK-8628/OTX015
3.65; 4.78; 4.55; 4.71; 4.62; 4.70
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve of MK-8628/OTX015 From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-inf)
1060; 2828; 5301; 3947; 11910; 5619
SECONDARY
Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of MK-8628/OTX015
9.71; 7.67; 7.76; 6.53; 7.91; 7.49
SECONDARY
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vz/F) of MK-8628/OTX015
49.6; 49.1; 50.8; 42.4; 50.4; 48.2

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically proven acute leukemias (AML or ALL) or hematologic malignancies (DLBCL or MM) using standard diagnosis criteria. Acute leukemia includes de novo and secondary to a pre-existing myelodysplastic syndrome, according to the World Health Organization 2008 classification. For DLBCL, an archived formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded block must be available.
  • Has failed all standard therapies or for whom standard treatments are contra-indicated:
  • Acute leukemia participants: 60 years old in first relapse with a disease-free interval (DFI) 90 days; participants with B-cell ALL: Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) must have received ≥2 lines of therapy, including 2 bcr-abl tyrosine-kinase (TK) inhibitors (among imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib), or only 1 line including 1 TK inhibitor, if the relapse/refractoriness is associated with the detection of a resistance mutation to these inhibitors
  • DLBCL participants: Failed 2 standard lines of therapy (≥1 containing an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody), or for whom such treatment is contra-indicated
  • MM participants: Adequately exposed to at least one alkylating agent, one corticosteroid, one immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) and bortezomib, or for whom such treatments are contra-indicated.
  • For participants with evaluable disease:
  • Advanced leukemia participants must have >5% bone marrow blasts at study entry, without alternative causality (e.g. bone marrow regeneration)
  • DLBCL participants must have ≥1 non-irradiated tumor mass ≥15 mm (long axis of lymph node) or ≥10 mm (short axis of lymph node or extranodal lesions) on spiral computed tomography (CT)-scan.
  • MM participants must have ≥1 of the following: serum monoclonal component >1 g/dL (IgG), or >0.5 g/dL (IgA), or Bence-Jones (BJ) proteinuria >200 mg/24h, or measurable plasmacytoma (not previously irradiated).
  • Life expectancy ≥3 months.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
  • Off previous therapy ≥3 weeks prior to first study drug administration with full recovery from any previous toxicities, except 1) hydroxyurea single agent of in combination (e.g. + 6-Mercaptopurine [6MP]) to control hyperleukocytosis, which should be stopped for ≥48 hours, and 2) rituximab, which should be stopped for ≥3 weeks.
  • Recovery from the non-hematologic toxic effects of prior treatment to grade ≤1, according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) classification, except alopecia.
  • Adequate bone marrow function.
  • Adequate calculated creatinine clearance.
  • Adequate liver function tests.
  • Complete baseline disease assessment workup prior to first study drug administration.

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of prior malignancy other than those previously treated with a curative intent >3 years ago and without relapse (any tumor) or basal cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or high grade intestinal polyps treated adequately, regardless of the DFI.
  • Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential not using adequate contraception. Male participants not using adequate contraception.
  • Peripheral cytopenias (i.e. auto-immune hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia).
  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia or with clinically uncontrolled (i.e. with bleeding) disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
  • Chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) or on immunosuppressive therapy for the control of GVHD.
  • Uncontrolled leptomeningeal disease.
  • Other tumor location necessitating an urgent therapeutic intervention (palliative care, surgery or radiation therapy), such as spinal cord compression, other compressive mass, uncontrolled painful lesion, bone fracture, etc.
  • Unable to swallow oral medications, or has gastrointestinal condition (e.g. malabsorption, resection) deemed to jeopardize intestinal absorption.
  • Other serious illness or medical conditions, which, in the investigator's opinion could hamper
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01713582). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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