Phase 2
Completed N=74
Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of RM-493 in Obese Participants
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01749137 ↗Enrolled (actual)
74
Serious AEs
1.4%
Results posted
Aug 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight — -2.0; -0.3 Percent change — p=0.059
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of RM-493 on mean percent body weight loss, and other weight loss parameters as well as Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and ambulatory blood pressure in obese participants. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a single dose of RM-493. The study drug (RM-493 and placebo) will be administered subcutaneously in a blinded fashion.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight |
-2.0; -0.3 | 0.059 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Weight |
-2.2; -0.3 | 0.079 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight |
9.1; 5.6 | 0.513 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Consistently Achieved Targeted Plasma Concentration of ~6 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) |
8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events |
75.7; 48.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Parameter (ABPM) - Systolic Blood Pressure |
-2.45; 1.83; -3.26; 1.24; -2.79; 1.61 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in ABPM - Diastolic Blood Pressure |
-1.62; 1.39; -0.96; 0.60; -1.38; 1.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in ABPM - Mean Arterial Blood Pressure |
-1.27; 1.70; -2.15; 0.86; -1.65; 1.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in ABPM - Heart Rate |
1.44; -1.90; -0.28; 0.05; 0.70; -1.07 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in ABPM - Pulse Pressure |
-0.83; 0.44; -2.30; 0.65; -1.41; 0.52 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants |
-2.3; -0.7 | 0.387 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Lost ≥ 5% of Their Baseline Body Weight in Severely Obese Participants |
11.8; 11.8 | 1.000 |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Be between the age of 18 and 65.
- Able to provide voluntary, written informed consent with comprehension of all aspects of the protocol, prior to any study procedures.
- In good general health, without significant medical history, physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory abnormalities.
- Body Mass Index: 35-50 Kg/m^2, inclusive. It is planned that approximately 20 (but no more than 50% of the total participants enrolled) of these participants will have a BMI ≥ 40 Kg/m^2
- Stable body weight (+/- 5 Kg) during previous 6 months.
- Blood pressure ( than 140 mg/dL.
- Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥6.5%.
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level outside the normal range.
- Creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
- Liver function tests > 2 times the upper limit of normal.
- Active or history of any significant medical condition including renal, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, genitourinary, endocrine, immunologic, metabolic, neurologic or hematological disease.
- Participants with a history of the following:
- Uncontrolled hypertension;
- Diabetes requiring medical treatment, presently or in the past;
- Major depressive disorder within the last 2 years;
- Any lifetime history of a suicide attempt;
- Any suicidal behavior in the last month;
- Other severe psychiatric disorders (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe eating disorders including bulimia).
- A patient health questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) score of ≥15.
- Any suicidal ideation of type 4 or 5 on the columbia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS).
- Prior bariatric surgery.
- Treated with anorectic agents or drugs with anorexia as a frequent side event.
- Taking 3 or more anti-hypertensive medications.
- Acute illness or history of illness, which in the opinion of the Investigator, could pose a threat or harm to the participant or obscure interpretation of laboratory test results or interpretation of study data.
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- History of significant drug hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis.
- History of hypersensitivity to proteins (e.g., allergy shots).
- Any clinically significant abnormalities on screening laboratories as determined by the Investigator.
- Abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening or pre-dose (Day 1), except minor deviations deemed to be of no clinical significance by the Investigator. QTc must be < 450 ms.
- Received any experimental drugs or devices or have participated in a clinical study within 30 days prior to dosing.
- Hospitalization for surgery within the 3 months prior to screening except for minor outpatient procedures, or any planned hospitalizations during the study period.
- Poor venous access or inability to tolerate venipuncture.
- Inability to attend all study visits or comply with protocol requirements including fasting and restrictions on concomitant medication intake.
- Participation in weight loss programs during the study period, including nutritional supplements/ replacements other than as recommended by nutritional counseling provided at study start.
- Use of prescription medications on a regular basis with the following exceptions:
- Contraceptives (must be on for ≥3 months);
- Hormone replacement therapy (must be on stable dose for ≥3 months);
- Antihypertensives (<3 medications on a stable dose for ≥ 30 days);
- Statins (dose must be ≤ half the maximum dose; must be on a stable dose ≥3 months);
- Fibrates (must be on stable dose for ≥3 months);
- Niacin (must be on stable dose for ≥3 months);
- Thyroxin (stable dose for ≥ 30 days);
- The last use of any other prescription medication must have been greater than 5 half-lives for the specific medication or at least 14 days prior to randomization, whichever is longer.
- Women who are pregnant or are breast feeding.
- Previously randomized and dosed in this study or previously exposed to RM-493.
- Histo
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01749137). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.