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Phase 4 N=38 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Acthar for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Patients With a History of Persistently Active Disease

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
13.0%
Results posted
Feb 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder Within 4 Weeks — 3; 4 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Acthar (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Steroid Drug (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Mallinckrodt
Primary completion
Oct 2015

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder Within 4 Weeks
3; 4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder Within 8 Weeks
3; 11
SECONDARY
Score on the SELENA-SLEDAI Within 8 Weeks
10.0; 8.0; 9.0; 8.0; 8.0; 6.0
SECONDARY
BILAG Total Score Within 8 Weeks
15.4; 15.7; 10.3; 9.2; 13.5; 6.8
SECONDARY
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Baseline
0; 0; 1; 2; 8; 19
SECONDARY
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Week 4
0; 1; 5; 9; 3; 11
SECONDARY
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Week 8
0; 2; 5; 12; 3; 7
SECONDARY
Number of Tender or Swollen Joints Within 8 Weeks
6.2; 9.6; 3.8; 4.5; 4.0; 3.5
SECONDARY
Cutaneous Lupus Activity as Measured by the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Within 8 Weeks
6.1; 6.4; 6.3; 4.8; 5.7; 3.7
SECONDARY
Krupp Fatigue Severity Score (FSS) Within 8 Weeks
5.374; 5.648; 5.379; 5.298; 5.404; 5.152
SECONDARY
Mean Score on the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) Within 8 Weeks
32.927; 31.526; 32.831; 35.318; 33.310; 35.701
SECONDARY
Mean Score on the Mental Component Scale (MCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) Within 8 Weeks
41.304; 38.406; 38.744; 40.280; 39.256; 40.408
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder at Week 52
4; 3
SECONDARY
Score on the SELENA-SLEDAI at Week 52
3; 4
SECONDARY
Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Week 52
0; 4; 7; 7; 0; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Tender or Swollen Joints at Week 52
1.1; 0.7
SECONDARY
Cutaneous Lupus Activity as Measured by the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) at Week 52
0.4; 1.3
SECONDARY
Krupp Fatigue Severity Score (FSS) at Week 52
4.523; 4.743
SECONDARY
Mean Score on the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) at Week 52
43.618; 39.710
SECONDARY
Mean Score on the Mental Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) at Week 52
45.272; 39.700
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Relapse Within 52 Weeks
1; 6

Summary

This Phase 4 study is being performed to examine the effects of Acthar for the indicated use of treatment of SLE. This study will enroll patients with steroid-dependent, persistently active SLE with arthritic and/or cutaneous involvement. The study will involve two periods: an 8-week double-blind period, to provide placebo-controlled safety, efficacy, and pharmacodynamic data, and an optional open-label period, to examine the prolonged effects of Acthar maintenance.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female ≥ 18 years of age at screening who are able to provide informed consent
  • Diagnosis of SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria (fulfilled ≥ 4 criteria)
  • Active SLE with arthritic and/or cutaneous involvement as demonstrated by a SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥ 2 (clinical manifestation must include rash and/or arthritis)
  • Moderate to severe rash and/or arthritis as demonstrated by BILAG score A or B in the mucocutaneous and/or musculoskeletal body systems
  • Documented history of autoantibodies to at least one of the following: anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith, or anti-cardiolipin
  • Documented history of positive antinuclear antibody (ANA)
  • Currently on a stable dose of prednisone (7.5 to 30 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within the 4 weeks prior to screening). The prednisone regimen must remain stable through the double-blind phase and until the stable Acthar regimen is attained in the open-label phase.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with a recent history (≤ 2 months prior to screening) of starting prednisone (or equivalent) use
  • Patients with active nephritis defined as serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL or protein creatinine ratio (PCR) > 1.5 g/g, or patients that required hemodialysis within 3 months prior to screening
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) lupus (including seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis), requiring therapeutic intervention within 3 months prior to screening
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (history of gestational diabetes mellitus is not an exclusion), or patients currently taking hypoglycemic medication
  • History of using certain medications prior to screening:
  • oral prednisone (or equivalent) > 30 mg/day, any steroid injection, cyclosporine, or non-biologic investigational drug within 3 months prior to screening
  • intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) or plasmapheresis within 4 months prior to screening
  • cyclophosphamide within 6 months prior to screening; and/or
  • B-cell targeted therapy, abatacept, or any biologic investigational agent within 12 months prior to screening
  • Contraindication per Acthar Prescribing Information: scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, or adrenal cortical hyperfunction
  • For the purposes of this study, osteoporosis is defined as evidence of vertebral or long bone fracture or vertebral T-score > 2.0
  • For the purposes of this study, history of peptic ulcer is defined as ≤ 6 months prior to screening
  • For the purposes of this study, congestive heart failure is defined as New York Heart Association Functional Class III-IV
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01753401). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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