Phase 4
N=38
Acthar for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Patients With a History of Persistently Active Disease
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01753401 ↗Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
13.0%
Results posted
Feb 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder Within 4 Weeks — 3; 4 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Acthar (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Steroid Drug (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Mallinckrodt
- Primary completion
- Oct 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder Within 4 Weeks |
3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder Within 8 Weeks |
3; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Score on the SELENA-SLEDAI Within 8 Weeks |
10.0; 8.0; 9.0; 8.0; 8.0; 6.0 | — |
| SECONDARY BILAG Total Score Within 8 Weeks |
15.4; 15.7; 10.3; 9.2; 13.5; 6.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Baseline |
0; 0; 1; 2; 8; 19 | — |
| SECONDARY Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Week 4 |
0; 1; 5; 9; 3; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Week 8 |
0; 2; 5; 12; 3; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Tender or Swollen Joints Within 8 Weeks |
6.2; 9.6; 3.8; 4.5; 4.0; 3.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cutaneous Lupus Activity as Measured by the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Within 8 Weeks |
6.1; 6.4; 6.3; 4.8; 5.7; 3.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Krupp Fatigue Severity Score (FSS) Within 8 Weeks |
5.374; 5.648; 5.379; 5.298; 5.404; 5.152 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Score on the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) Within 8 Weeks |
32.927; 31.526; 32.831; 35.318; 33.310; 35.701 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Score on the Mental Component Scale (MCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) Within 8 Weeks |
41.304; 38.406; 38.744; 40.280; 39.256; 40.408 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Meet the Definition of a Responder at Week 52 |
4; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Score on the SELENA-SLEDAI at Week 52 |
3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Severity at Week 52 |
0; 4; 7; 7; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Tender or Swollen Joints at Week 52 |
1.1; 0.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Cutaneous Lupus Activity as Measured by the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) at Week 52 |
0.4; 1.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Krupp Fatigue Severity Score (FSS) at Week 52 |
4.523; 4.743 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Score on the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) at Week 52 |
43.618; 39.710 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Score on the Mental Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) at Week 52 |
45.272; 39.700 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With a Relapse Within 52 Weeks |
1; 6 | — |
Summary
This Phase 4 study is being performed to examine the effects of Acthar for the indicated use of treatment of SLE. This study will enroll patients with steroid-dependent, persistently active SLE with arthritic and/or cutaneous involvement.
The study will involve two periods: an 8-week double-blind period, to provide placebo-controlled safety, efficacy, and pharmacodynamic data, and an optional open-label period, to examine the prolonged effects of Acthar maintenance.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female ≥ 18 years of age at screening who are able to provide informed consent
- Diagnosis of SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria (fulfilled ≥ 4 criteria)
- Active SLE with arthritic and/or cutaneous involvement as demonstrated by a SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥ 2 (clinical manifestation must include rash and/or arthritis)
- Moderate to severe rash and/or arthritis as demonstrated by BILAG score A or B in the mucocutaneous and/or musculoskeletal body systems
- Documented history of autoantibodies to at least one of the following: anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith, or anti-cardiolipin
- Documented history of positive antinuclear antibody (ANA)
- Currently on a stable dose of prednisone (7.5 to 30 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within the 4 weeks prior to screening). The prednisone regimen must remain stable through the double-blind phase and until the stable Acthar regimen is attained in the open-label phase.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with a recent history (≤ 2 months prior to screening) of starting prednisone (or equivalent) use
- Patients with active nephritis defined as serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL or protein creatinine ratio (PCR) > 1.5 g/g, or patients that required hemodialysis within 3 months prior to screening
- Active central nervous system (CNS) lupus (including seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis), requiring therapeutic intervention within 3 months prior to screening
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (history of gestational diabetes mellitus is not an exclusion), or patients currently taking hypoglycemic medication
- History of using certain medications prior to screening:
- oral prednisone (or equivalent) > 30 mg/day, any steroid injection, cyclosporine, or non-biologic investigational drug within 3 months prior to screening
- intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) or plasmapheresis within 4 months prior to screening
- cyclophosphamide within 6 months prior to screening; and/or
- B-cell targeted therapy, abatacept, or any biologic investigational agent within 12 months prior to screening
- Contraindication per Acthar Prescribing Information: scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, or adrenal cortical hyperfunction
- For the purposes of this study, osteoporosis is defined as evidence of vertebral or long bone fracture or vertebral T-score > 2.0
- For the purposes of this study, history of peptic ulcer is defined as ≤ 6 months prior to screening
- For the purposes of this study, congestive heart failure is defined as New York Heart Association Functional Class III-IV
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01753401). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.