Phase 3
N=252
Open-label Safety Study of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) in HIV-1 Positive Patients With Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment
HIV · HIV Infections
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01818596 ↗Enrolled (actual)
252
Serious AEs
22.6%
Results posted
Feb 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR_CG) at Week 24 — 55.6; 60.2; -0.4; -0.3 mL/min
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- E/C/F/TAF (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Primary completion
- Jul 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in the Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault Formula (eGFR_CG) at Week 24 |
55.6; 60.2; -0.4; -0.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in eGFR Calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration Method Based on Cystatin C (eGFR_CKD-EPI,cysC) at Week 24 |
69.7; 70.2; 3.8; 3.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in eGFR Calculated by the CKD-EPI Method Based on Serum Creatinine (eGFR_CKD-EPI,Creatinine) at Week 24 |
54.1; 54.4; -1.8; -2.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Actual GFR (aGFR) of E/C/F/TAF for Participants Enrolled in the PK/PD Substudy |
60.1; -0.6; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in C-type Collagen Sequence (CTX) at Weeks 24 and 48 |
-3.9; 16.9; -2.2; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Procollagen Type 1 N-terminal Propeptide (P1NP) at Weeks 24 and 48 |
-12.98; 6.44; -25.29; 2.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Retinol Binding Protein (RBP) to Creatinine Ratio (μg/g) at Weeks 24, 48, 96, and 144 |
-56.2; 68.8; -68.9; 47.8; -64.1; 55.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in Urine Beta-2-microglobulin to Creatinine Ratio (μg/g) at Weeks 24, 48, 96, and 144 |
-70.7; -19.5; -76.5; -59.2; -83.6; -45.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events or Graded Laboratory Abnormalities |
95.5; 100.0; 22.3; 16.7; 5.0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 24, 48, 96, and 144 |
95.0; 83.3; 93.0; 100.0; 88.4; 100.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax of TAF |
269.8 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: Tmax of TAF |
0.97 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: Clast of TAF |
7.6 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: Tlast of TAF |
4.45 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: λz of TAF |
1.764 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: AUCtau of TAF |
368.4 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: t1/2 of TAF |
0.43 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: AUCtau of Tenofovir Diphosphate (TFV-DP) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) for Participants Enrolled in PK/PD Sub-study |
50.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the eGFR_CG at Weeks 48, 96, and 144 |
55.6; 60.2; -0.6; -0.6; 0.6; -1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in eGFR_CKD-EPI,cysC at Weeks 48, 96, and 144 |
69.7; 70.2; 1.7; 7.3; 3.2; 5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in eGFR_CKD-EPI,Creatinine at Weeks 48, 96, and 144 |
54.1; 54.4; -1.7; -3.0; 0.1; -3.1 | — |
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet on renal parameters at Week 24 in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced HIV-positive, adults with mild to moderate renal impairment.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
Cohort 1 (treatment-experienced switch)
- Must not have a history of known resistance to elvitegravir (EVG), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), or emtricitabine (FTC)
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations (at least two measurements) at undetectable levels (according to the local assay being used) in the 6 months preceding the screening visit and have HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at screening
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 30-69 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance, using actual weight
- May be currently enrolled in Gilead studies GS-US-236-0102, GS-US-236-0103, and GS-US-216-0114, but will be eligible to enroll only after the Week 144 visit for that study is complete; or currently receiving Stribild® (STB) or atazanavir (ATV)/cobicistat (COBI) + Truvada (TVD) in Gilead studies GS-US-236-0104 or GS-US-216-0105, but will be eligible to enroll only after the Week 48 visit for that study is complete.
Cohort 2 (treatment-naive)
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 1, 000 copies/mL at screening
- Screening genotype report provided by Gilead Sciences must show sensitivity to EVG, FTC, and TDF
- No prior use of any approved or investigational antiretroviral drug for any length of time, except the use for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), up to 6 months prior to screening
- Estimated GFR 30-69 mL/min according to the Cockcroft Gault formula for creatinine clearance, using actual weight
All Cohorts:
All individuals must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study:
- The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures
- CD4+ count of ≥ 50 cells/μL
- Stable renal function: serum creatinine measurements to be taken at least once (within three months of screening)
- Cause of underlying chronic kidney disease (eg hypertension, diabetes) stable, without change in medical management, for 3 months prior to baseline
- Normal electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin
- Adequate hematologic function
- Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN
- Females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods (two separate forms of contraception, one of which must be an effective barrier method, or be non-heterosexually active, practice sexual abstinence) from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug
- Females who utilize hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have used the same method for at least three months prior to study dosing
- Males must agree to utilize a highly effective method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse throughout the study period and for 30 days following discontinuation of investigational medicinal product. A highly effective method of contraception is defined as two separate forms of contraception, one of which must be an effective barrier method, or males must be non-heterosexually active, or practice sexual abstinence
Key Exclusion Criteria
- A new AIDS-defining condition (excluding CD4 cell count and percentage criteria) diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening,with the exception of the first two bullet points
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive. Individuals who are HCV positive, but have a documented negative HCV RNA, are eligible
- Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBVsAg) positive
- Individuals receiving drug treatment for Hepatitis C, or individuals who are anticipated to receive treatment for Hepatitis C during the course of the study
- Individuals experiencing decompensated cirrhosis (eg, ascites, encephalopathy, etc.)
- Females who are breastfeeding
- Positive serum pregnancy test
- Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
- Current alcohol or substan
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01818596). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.