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Phase 1 N=12 Treatment

PET Trial to Assess the Receptor Occupancy of Brexpiprazole in Adult Subjects With Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

Enrolled (actual)
12
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Feb 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Percentage Dopamine D2/D3 Receptor Occupancy — 36; 59; 2; 13 percentage occupancy

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
Brexpiprazole 1mg to 4mg (Drug)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Primary completion
Jul 2014

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Percentage Dopamine D2/D3 Receptor Occupancy
36; 59; 2; 13; 27; 67
PRIMARY
Change in Percentage 5-HT1A Receptor Occupancy
4
PRIMARY
Change in Percentage 5-HT2A Receptor Occupancy
28; 45
PRIMARY
Change in Occupancy at Serotonin Transporter (SERT)
-3
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) During a Dosing Interval at Steady-state for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411
2520; 716; 1410; 807; 329; 761
SECONDARY
Peak (Maximal) Concentration of Drug in Plasma (Cmax) for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411
126; 46.5; 70.9; 37.1; 17.3; 35.7
SECONDARY
Apparent Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F; Only Brexpiprazole)
1960; 1420; 2970
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Brexpiprazole and Its Metabolite DM-3411
1.92; 1.50; 4.87; 2.42; 1.51; 11.87
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Score
0; 0; 0.3; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score
0.3; 0; -0.3; 0; 0; -0.7
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) Score
0.5; 0; 0.5; 0.5; 0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Reported at Least One Occurrence of Suicidality, Suicidal Behavior and Suicidal Ideation on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) Total Score
-4.0; 0.3; -2.0; -1.5; 6.0; -4.0
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in PANNS Positive Subscale Score
-0.8; 0.0; -0.8; 0.5; 0.5; -2.7
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in PANSS Negative Subscale Score
-2.5; 1.0; 0.3; -1.5; 0.5; -0.3
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Score
0.3; 0.0; 0.8; 0.5; 0.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score
4.0; 4.0; 4.0; 3.5; 3.8; 2.7

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine how low and high does of brexpiprazole binds to certain receptors in the brain. This will be determined by PET scans taken pre-dose and post-dose.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • A diagnosis of Schizophrenia.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent.
  • Ability to understand the protocol and meet the protocol requirements.
  • Must be in good physical health determined by ECG and laboratory values, medical history and physical examinations.
  • Has stable disease, defined as meeting all of the following criteria: A CGI-S score 2 times upper limit of normal
  • ALT > 2 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine >= 2 mg/dL
  • Subjects with electrolytes outside of the normal range will not be enrolled in the trial without prior review and approval from the medical monitor.
  • Subjects who have sitting (performed first) or supine blood pressure, after resting for >= 3 minutes, higher than 140/90 mmHg or lower than 100/50 mmHg. Upon standing from the supine position, subjects who have a fall in systolic blood pressure >= 20 mmHg or a fall in diastolic blood pressure >= 10 mm Hg after 1 to 3 minutes in the standing position. (Any repeated out-of-range values not deemed clinically significant need to be discussed with the medical monitor to determine eligibility.)
  • Subjects who have a supine pulse rate, after resting for >= 3 minutes, outside the range of 40 to 90 bpm.
  • Subjects with any ECG abnormality at Screening, prior to dosing, will be excluded, including but not limited to, a PR interval > 220 msec, QRS interval > 110 msec, QTc > 450 msec, QTcF > 450 msec, QTcB > 450 msec or the increase in QTcB is considered significant by the investigator, abnormal U waves, or other minor ST-T wave changes which are considered clinically significant.
  • Prohibited concomitant medications/therapies used for the following time period prior to Day -1 and for the duration of the trial include:
  • Antipsychotics
  • Use of oral antipsychotics within 21 days prior to Day -1;
  • Use of long-acting injectable antipsychotics within 6 months.
  • Anxiolytics and Sleep Aids
  • Regular use of benzodiazepines for 2 weeks (lorazepam [ 21 cigarettes per day). Other
  • Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious disease) illness must not be enrolled into this trial.
  • Subjects with a history of allergy to more than one class of medications.
  • Any subject who, in the opinion of the investigator, should not participate in the trial.
  • A history of difficulty in donating blood.
  • Exposure to any substances known to stimulate hepatic microsomal enzymes within 30 days prior to Screening through the end of the trial (eg, occupational exposure to pesticides, organic solvents).
  • Additionally, subjects who meet the following imaging exclusion criteria will not be included in this trial:
  • Subjects who suffer from claustrophobia.
  • Subjects with MRI-incompatible implants and other contraindications for MRI, such as pacemaker, artificial joints, nonremovable body piercings, tattoos larger than 1 cm in diameter, metal fragments, claustrophobia, etc.
  • Subjects who have received a diagnostic or therapeutic radiopharmaceutical within 7 days prior to participation in this trial.
  • Participation in other research trials involving ionizing radiation within 1 year of the PET scans that would cause the subject to exceed the yearly dose limits for normal subjects.
  • Subjects with history of IV drug use which would prevent venous access for PET tracer injection.
  • Severe motor problems that prevent the subject from lying still for PET and MRI.
  • Subjects who complain of chronic pain (eg, as the result of rheumatoid arthritis).
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01854944). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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