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Phase 2 N=40 Treatment

Sorafenib Tosylate and Yttrium Y 90 Glass Microspheres in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma · BCLC Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Recurrent Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 · Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7

Enrolled (actual)
40
Serious AEs
32.4%
Results posted
Dec 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) — 10.32 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Quality-of-Life Assessment (Other); Sorafenib (Drug); Sorafenib Tosylate (Drug); Yttrium Y 90 Glass Microspheres (Radiation)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Primary completion
Dec 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
10.32
SECONDARY
Median Time to Progression (TTP)
10.38
SECONDARY
Incidence of Adverse Events, Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0
3; 2; 1; 2; 4; 1

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well sorafenib tosylate and yttrium Y 90 glass microspheres work in treating patients with liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Yttrium Y 90 glass microspheres use glass beads to carry radiation directly to tumor cells without harming normal cells. Giving sorafenib tosylate with yttrium Y 90 glass microspheres may be an effective treatment for liver cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects must be able to understand and be willing to sign the written informed consent form; a signed informed consent form must be appropriately obtained prior to the conduct of any trial-specific procedure
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks (3 months)
  • Patients with histological or cytologically documented hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (documentation of original biopsy for diagnosis is acceptable if tumor tissue is unavailable) or clinical diagnosis by American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) criteria in cirrhotic subjects is required; for subjects without cirrhosis histological confirmation is mandatory
  • Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that meets the following criteria: the lesion can be accurately measured in at least one dimension according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST)
  • The target lesion(s) has not been previously treated with local therapy (such as surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial therapy, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection or cryoablation)
  • Patients who have received local therapy, such as surgery, radiation therapy, hepatic arterial embolization, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection or cryoablation are eligible if the previously treated lesions have progressed or recurred can be identified as target lesions; local therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline scan
  • Patients who have received yttrium-90 microspheres are not eligible
  • Patients who have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) = = 60 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin = 70% of total liver volume based on visual estimation by the investigator OR tumor replacement > 50% of total liver volume in the presence of albumin 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg [NCI-CTCAE v4.0] on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management
  • Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including:
  • Congestive heart failure-New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II
  • Active coronary artery disease
  • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
  • Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest), new-onset angina within 3 months before treatment, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before treatment
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or uncontrolled coagulopathy
  • Subject with any pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event of NCI-CTCAE v4.0 grade 2 or higher within 4 weeks before treatment; any other hemorrhage/bleeding event of NCI-CTCAE v4.0 grade 3 or higher within 4 weeks before treatment
  • Subjects with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) within 6 months of informed consent
  • Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
  • History of organ allograft. (Including corneal transplant)
  • Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients of the formulations given during the course of this trial
  • Any malabsorption condition
  • Inability to comply with the protocol and/or not willing or not available for follow-up assessments
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01900002). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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