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Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Part of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

7 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

6 trials tracked for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2 in phase 3 or 4 and 1 with published results. The most-cited published study has 120 citations.

6Trials tracked
2Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
1With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 3 2 Phase 2 3 Other / NA 1
  1. Phase 3 Sorafenib Tosylate With or Without Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Liver Cancer Completed · 120 cited
  2. Phase 3 Chemoembolization With or Without Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Completed
  3. Phase 2 Preliminary Antitumor Activity, Safety and Tolerability of Tislelizumab in Combination With Lenvatinib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Completed
  4. Phase 2 Sorafenib Tosylate and Yttrium Y 90 Glass Microspheres in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Completed
  5. Phase 2 An International Phase 2 Study Of SU011248 In Patients With Inoperable Liver Cancer Completed
  6. N/A Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere in Patients With Inoperable Liver Cancer Completed

Showing the 6 most-cited and recently-updated of 6 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

What the trials found For clinicians

Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: what the trials found

Clinical trials evaluating Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma showed no statistically significant difference in overall survival (8.9 vs. 10.5 months, p=0.24) or progression-free survival (4.0 vs. 3.9 months, p=0.98) 1.

Evaluation of Cisplatin for this condition demonstrated no significant difference in progression-free survival (9.3 vs. 8.4 months, p=0.4) or overall survival (19.8 vs. 19.9 months, p=0.76) 2.

Recent results — preliminary, needs further review

  • Lenvatinib demonstrated significant objective response rates across multiple assessment methods: 38.7% via central imaging 3, 41.9% by investigator assessment 3, and 46.8% via mRECIST 3.
  • Therasphere showed a statistically significant improvement in time to progression (5.6 vs. 8.1 months, p=0.0227), though overall survival results were not statistically significant in the mITT population (p=0.4552) or the per-protocol population (p=0.0626) 6.
  • Sunitinib showed a clinical benefit response (CR, PR, or SD with duration ≥12 weeks) in 14 patients 5.

For the clinician treating this condition

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Cisplatin did not demonstrate statistically significant improvements in survival outcomes in Phase 3 trials.
  • Lenvatinib showed high statistical significance in objective response rates across different evaluation criteria.

AI synthesis of 5 cited trials, updated Jun 29, 2026. Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. How we use AI.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Related studies from across the Hepatocellular Carcinoma family.

Evidence-based guidelines support team-based perioperative glycemic management for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
Evidence-based guidelines support team-based perioperative glycemic management for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma New guidance for blood sugar control before liver cancer surgery
This evidence summary synthesizes 14 documents, including guidelines and randomized controlled trials, to provide guidance on perioperative …
A new evidence summary offers 28 best practice items for managing blood sugar in liver cancer patients before, during, and after surgery.
Elevated serum M2BPGi is associated with a 4.61 hazard ratio for hepatocellular carcinoma development
Rheumatology Meta-analysis
Elevated serum M2BPGi is associated with a 4.61 hazard ratio for hepatocellular carcinoma development Elevated M2BPGi Levels Linked to Higher Risk of Liver Cancer
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 12,161 participants found that elevated serum M2BPGi is significantly associated with an increas…
A large review of over 12,000 patients found that high levels of a specific protein may signal an increased risk for liver cancer.
Image-guided RFA and MWA show comparable efficacy and safety for small to medium hepatocellular carcinoma
Infectious Disease Meta-analysis
Image-guided RFA and MWA show comparable efficacy and safety for small to medium hepatocellular carcinoma Radiofrequency and microwave ablation show similar results for liver cancer
This meta-analysis of 19 studies compared image-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) for small to medium hepato…
Two common types of heat-based treatments for small to medium liver cancer show nearly identical success rates and safety profiles.
Direct-acting antivirals achieve 89% sustained virologic response in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV
Oncology Meta-analysis
Direct-acting antivirals achieve 89% sustained virologic response in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV Direct-acting antivirals show promise for patients with liver cancer
This meta-analysis of 8,839 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Hepatitis C virus infection found that direct-acting antivirals…
New data suggests that direct-acting antiviral drugs may improve survival and reduce cancer recurrence for people with Hepatitis C and liver…
Radiomics-based artificial intelligence models predict VETC presence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
Radiomics-based artificial intelligence models predict VETC presence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma AI helps predict aggressive liver cancer growth patterns
Researchers evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of radiomics-based AI models using various imaging modalities to identify vessel-encapsulated …
New AI tools can identify specific high-risk markers in liver cancer scans, helping doctors better predict which tumors are likely to return…
Immune crosstalk between innate and adaptive compartments drives inflammatory mechanisms in MASLD and MASH progression
Gastroenterology Sys. Review
Immune crosstalk between innate and adaptive compartments drives inflammatory mechanisms in MASLD and MASH progression Immune system crosstalk drives fatty liver disease progression
This systematic review examines the role of immune system interactions in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) a…
A new review reveals that immune cells talking to each other may be what pushes fatty liver disease toward severe liver damage.
Mendelian Randomization Evaluates IL-6 Inhibition Effects on Hepatocellular and Colorectal Cancer Risk
Oncology Meta-analysis
Mendelian Randomization Evaluates IL-6 Inhibition Effects on Hepatocellular and Colorectal Cancer Risk Genetic data shows tocilizumab does not cause specific cancers
Genetic modeling suggests that IL-6 inhibition does not causally increase the risk of hepatocellular or colorectal cancers in diverse popula…
New genetic modeling suggests the drug tocilizumab does not increase the risk of liver or colorectal cancers for patients.
Combination of Local Treatment and Systemic Therapy Improves Outcomes in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
Combination of Local Treatment and Systemic Therapy Improves Outcomes in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Combining local and systemic treatments improves survival in liver cancer
This meta-analysis evaluated the addition of local treatments like TACE or HAIC to systemic therapy involving immune checkpoint inhibitors a…
Adding local treatments like TACE or HAIC to immunotherapy can improve response rates and extend survival for patients with hepatocellular c…
Immune-based combinations show superior overall survival compared to sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Drug Pipeline Meta-analysis
Immune-based combinations show superior overall survival compared to sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma New data shows better survival for liver cancer patients
This systematic review and network meta-analysis of 8,138 patients evaluated immune-based combinations versus monotherapies for advanced hep…
New research highlights how specific immune-based drug combinations can improve survival rates for people with advanced liver cancer.
OTUD7B acts as a context-dependent regulator in various cancers and inflammatory conditions
Hematology Sys. Review
OTUD7B acts as a context-dependent regulator in various cancers and inflammatory conditions Protein OTUD7B plays complex roles in cancer and heart health
This systematic review examines the molecular roles of OTUD7B across multiple malignancies and inflammatory models. The findings indicate th…
A protein called OTUD7B acts as a double-edged sword, helping some conditions while fueling the growth of others.
Thiazolidinediones show lower hepatocellular carcinoma risk than DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1RAs, insulin, and sulfonylureas in this network meta-analysis
Diabetes & Endocrinology Meta-analysis
Thiazolidinediones show lower hepatocellular carcinoma risk than DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1RAs, insulin, and sulfonylureas in this network meta-analysis New analysis links diabetes drugs to liver outcomes in millions of patients
This network meta-analysis evaluated major adverse liver outcomes among 7124845 adults with type 2 diabetes using glucose-lowering drug clas…
A massive analysis of millions of patients found some diabetes medications linked to lower risks of serious liver events compared to others.
Combining Pentraxin-3 and AFP increases sensitivity to 0.92 for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in chronic liver disease
Gastroenterology Meta-analysis
Combining Pentraxin-3 and AFP increases sensitivity to 0.92 for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in chronic liver disease New blood test helps doctors find liver cancer earlier with better accuracy than old methods alone
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated diagnostic markers in adults with chronic liver disease suspected of hepatocellular carci…
A review of 1,179 patients shows a new marker called PTX3 works well for finding liver cancer. Using both PTX3 and AFP together finds more c…

Questions about Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Does adding camrelizumab improve outcomes for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients?

Adding camrelizumab to standard treatments like TACE and targeted drugs significantly improves tumor response, disease control, and survival times for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Full answer →
Can triple therapy help patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma live longer?

Yes, triple therapy (TACE plus targeted drugs and immunotherapy) can help patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma live longer, with studies showing improved overall survival and progression-free survival compared to TACE alone or double therapy.

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Does having HBV make surgery more likely for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma?

Having hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is linked to a higher chance of surgical conversion for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with triple therapy.

Full answer →