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Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Part of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

7 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

6 trials tracked for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2 in phase 3 or 4 and 1 with published results. The most-cited published study has 115 citations.

6Trials tracked
2Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
1With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 3 2 Phase 2 3 Other / NA 1
  1. Phase 3 Sorafenib Tosylate With or Without Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Liver Cancer Completed · 115 cited
  2. Phase 3 Chemoembolization With or Without Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Completed
  3. Phase 2 Preliminary Antitumor Activity, Safety and Tolerability of Tislelizumab in Combination With Lenvatinib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Completed
  4. Phase 2 Sorafenib Tosylate and Yttrium Y 90 Glass Microspheres in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Completed
  5. Phase 2 An International Phase 2 Study Of SU011248 In Patients With Inoperable Liver Cancer Completed
  6. N/A Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere in Patients With Inoperable Liver Cancer Completed

Showing the 6 most-cited and recently-updated of 6 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

What the trials found For clinicians

Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: what the trials found

Clinical trials evaluating Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma showed no statistically significant difference in overall survival (8.9 vs. 10.5 months, p=0.24) or progression-free survival (4.0 vs. 3.9 months, p=0.98) 1.

Evaluation of Cisplatin for this condition demonstrated no significant difference in progression-free survival (9.3 vs. 8.4 months, p=0.4) or overall survival (19.8 vs. 19.9 months, p=0.76) 2.

Recent results — preliminary, needs further review

  • Lenvatinib demonstrated significant objective response rates across multiple assessment methods: 38.7% via central imaging 3, 41.9% by investigator assessment 3, and 46.8% via mRECIST 3.
  • Therasphere showed a statistically significant improvement in time to progression (5.6 vs. 8.1 months, p=0.0227), though overall survival results were not statistically significant in the mITT population (p=0.4552) or the per-protocol population (p=0.0626) 6.
  • Sunitinib showed a clinical benefit response (CR, PR, or SD with duration ≥12 weeks) in 14 patients 5.

For the clinician treating this condition

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Cisplatin did not demonstrate statistically significant improvements in survival outcomes in Phase 3 trials.
  • Lenvatinib showed high statistical significance in objective response rates across different evaluation criteria.

AI synthesis of 5 cited trials, updated Jun 29, 2026. Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. How we use AI.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Related studies from across the Hepatocellular Carcinoma family.

Specific natural products modulate the NRF2-ferroptosis axis in preclinical models of hepatocellular carcinoma
Drug Pipeline Sys. Review
Specific natural products modulate the NRF2-ferroptosis axis in preclinical models of hepatocellular carcinoma Natural products may help treat liver cancer and injury
This mini-review synthesizes evidence from preclinical models regarding the role of natural products in modulating the NRF2-ferroptosis axis…
Certain natural compounds show promise in protecting the liver and making liver cancer cells more sensitive to treatment in early research.
AKR1B10 may serve as a serum biomarker for AFP-negative hepatoblastoma subtypes
Rheumatology Sys. Review
AKR1B10 may serve as a serum biomarker for AFP-negative hepatoblastoma subtypes Scientists Explore Blood Marker Idea for Childhood Liver Cancer
This narrative review explores the potential of Aldo-keto reductase 1B10 (AKR1B10) as a biomarker for pediatric liver tumors. The authors su…
A new review suggests a protein called AKR1B10 might one day help spot some childhood liver cancers, but no patient data exist yet.
Surgical resection plus postoperative TACE yields recurrence-free status in rare primary clear cell liver carcinoma
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Sys. Review
Surgical resection plus postoperative TACE yields recurrence-free status in rare primary clear cell liver carcinoma Rare Liver Cancer Case Treated With Surgery and TACE
This is a case report and literature review describing a 74-year-old woman with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis and primary clear cell carcino…
A 74-year-old woman with a rare liver cancer stayed cancer-free for years after surgery plus targeted chemotherapy delivered into the liver.
cGAS-STING pathway serves as a central axis for innate immune activation in MASLD and HCC
Drug Pipeline Sys. Review
cGAS-STING pathway serves as a central axis for innate immune activation in MASLD and HCC New research identifies a key immune pathway in fatty liver disease
This systematic review explores the role of the cGAS-STING pathway in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and hepatocel…
A specific immune pathway called cGAS-STING may play a major role in how fatty liver disease progresses and leads to serious complications.
18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax and TLR are associated with increased microvascular invasion risk in HCC
Oncology Meta-analysis
18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax and TLR are associated with increased microvascular invasion risk in HCC PET Imaging Biomarkers Help Predict Liver Cancer Risks
This meta-analysis of 2,023 patients evaluates 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular car…
New analysis shows specific PET imaging markers can help doctors predict microvascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
15 germline loci associated with hepatocellular carcinoma identified across multiple ancestries
Gastroenterology Meta-analysis
15 germline loci associated with hepatocellular carcinoma identified across multiple ancestries Genetic Variants Linked to Risk of Liver Cancer Identified
This meta-analysis identifies 15 genome-wide significant germline loci associated with hepatocellular carcinoma across diverse ancestries. T…
Researchers identified 15 genetic locations linked to liver cancer, including some that act independently of liver scarring and vary by ance…
Pembrolizumab, regorafenib, and cabozantinib improve overall survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma after prior therapies
Cardiology Meta-analysis
Pembrolizumab, regorafenib, and cabozantinib improve overall survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma after prior therapies New data compares treatments for advanced liver cancer patients
This network meta-analysis evaluates regorafenib, cabozantinib, pembrolizumab, and ramucirumab for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) f…
New research compares several drugs for advanced liver cancer, finding that some treatments offer better survival and safety for patients.
HAIC combined with TKI and PD-1 inhibitor improves overall survival in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
HAIC combined with TKI and PD-1 inhibitor improves overall survival in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma Triple therapy improves survival for patients with liver cancer
This meta-analysis of 2,386 patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma found that HAIC combined with a TKI and a PD-1 inhibitor sig…
Adding a specific chemotherapy infusion to a combination of two drugs may help patients with advanced liver cancer live longer.
Degradable Starch Microspheres TACE shows no significant improvement in survival for hepatocellular carcinoma
Gastroenterology Meta-analysis
Degradable Starch Microspheres TACE shows no significant improvement in survival for hepatocellular carcinoma DSM-TACE Shows Comparable Results to Conventional Liver Cancer Treatments
This meta-analysis of 6 studies evaluated degradable Starch Microspheres TACE (DSM-TACE) compared to conventional treatments for hepatocellu…
A new type of liver cancer treatment shows similar tumor response and survival rates compared to standard care methods.
Broader liver transplant eligibility criteria show no difference in survival outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology RCT
Broader liver transplant eligibility criteria show no difference in survival outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma Different Liver Transplant Rules Show Similar Survival for Cancer Patients
This post-hoc analysis of 485 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma found no statistically significant differences in overall survival, rec…
New analysis shows that several different sets of rules for liver transplants result in similar survival rates for patients with liver cance…
Conversion therapy yields 25.4% pooled resection rate in unresectable HCC across 34 studies
Oncology Meta-analysis
Conversion therapy yields 25.4% pooled resection rate in unresectable HCC across 34 studies Conversion therapy helps some patients with liver cancer surgery
This meta-analysis of 34 studies (5,137 patients) estimates a 25.40% pooled resection rate after conversion therapy in initially unresectabl…
New data shows that conversion therapy helps about 25% of patients with unresectable liver cancer become eligible for surgery.
RTK-RAS pathway alterations are more frequent in cholangiocarcinoma than in hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
RTK-RAS pathway alterations are more frequent in cholangiocarcinoma than in hepatocellular carcinoma Genetic markers help distinguish between different types of liver and bile duct cancers
This meta-analysis of genomic and single-cell transcriptomic data identifies a higher burden of RTK-RAS alterations in cholangiocarcinoma co…
New research identifies specific genetic signals that help doctors tell the difference between two similar types of liver cancer.

Questions about Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Does adding camrelizumab improve outcomes for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients?

Adding camrelizumab to standard treatments like TACE and targeted drugs significantly improves tumor response, disease control, and survival times for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Full answer →
Can triple therapy help patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma live longer?

Yes, triple therapy (TACE plus targeted drugs and immunotherapy) can help patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma live longer, with studies showing improved overall survival and progression-free survival compared to TACE alone or double therapy.

Full answer →
Does having HBV make surgery more likely for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma?

Having hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is linked to a higher chance of surgical conversion for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with triple therapy.

Full answer →