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Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Part of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

7 published articles · Updated continuously

Clinical Trial Landscape

Clinical Trials for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

6 trials tracked for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2 in phase 3 or 4 and 1 with published results. The most-cited published study has 120 citations.

6Trials tracked
2Phase 3 & 4
0Recruiting
1With published results
Phase distribution
Phase 3 2 Phase 2 3 Other / NA 1
  1. Phase 3 Sorafenib Tosylate With or Without Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Liver Cancer Completed · 120 cited
  2. Phase 3 Chemoembolization With or Without Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Completed
  3. Phase 2 Preliminary Antitumor Activity, Safety and Tolerability of Tislelizumab in Combination With Lenvatinib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Completed
  4. Phase 2 Sorafenib Tosylate and Yttrium Y 90 Glass Microspheres in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery Completed
  5. Phase 2 An International Phase 2 Study Of SU011248 In Patients With Inoperable Liver Cancer Completed
  6. N/A Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere in Patients With Inoperable Liver Cancer Completed

Showing the 6 most-cited and recently-updated of 6 trials. Browse the full registry →

Trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Counts describe the research landscape and are not a treatment recommendation. Informational only — not medical advice.

What the trials found For clinicians

Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: what the trials found

Clinical trials evaluating Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma showed no statistically significant difference in overall survival (8.9 vs. 10.5 months, p=0.24) or progression-free survival (4.0 vs. 3.9 months, p=0.98) 1.

Evaluation of Cisplatin for this condition demonstrated no significant difference in progression-free survival (9.3 vs. 8.4 months, p=0.4) or overall survival (19.8 vs. 19.9 months, p=0.76) 2.

Recent results — preliminary, needs further review

  • Lenvatinib demonstrated significant objective response rates across multiple assessment methods: 38.7% via central imaging 3, 41.9% by investigator assessment 3, and 46.8% via mRECIST 3.
  • Therasphere showed a statistically significant improvement in time to progression (5.6 vs. 8.1 months, p=0.0227), though overall survival results were not statistically significant in the mITT population (p=0.4552) or the per-protocol population (p=0.0626) 6.
  • Sunitinib showed a clinical benefit response (CR, PR, or SD with duration ≥12 weeks) in 14 patients 5.

For the clinician treating this condition

  • Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Cisplatin did not demonstrate statistically significant improvements in survival outcomes in Phase 3 trials.
  • Lenvatinib showed high statistical significance in objective response rates across different evaluation criteria.

AI synthesis of 5 cited trials, updated Jun 29, 2026. Informational only — not medical advice; trial data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. How we use AI.

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.

Research across Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Related studies from across the Hepatocellular Carcinoma family.

Dioscin shows therapeutic potential for various liver disorders including MASLD and hepatocellular carcinoma
Drug Pipeline Sys. Review
Dioscin shows therapeutic potential for various liver disorders including MASLD and hepatocellular carcinoma Plant Compound Dioscin Shows Promise For Liver Disease
This systematic review evaluates the hepatoprotective effects and pharmacokinetics of Dioscin in various liver diseases. The review conclude…
A plant compound called Dioscin may help protect the liver, but human evidence is still missing and high doses carry risks.
MRI-based radiomics models achieve 0.91 AUC for predicting GPC3 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
MRI-based radiomics models achieve 0.91 AUC for predicting GPC3 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma MRI Radiomics Models Predict GPC3 Expression in Liver Cancer
This meta-analysis of 7 retrospective studies evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of MRI-based radiomics for predicting GPC3 expression in 1,2…
New MRI-based radiomics models show high accuracy in predicting GPC3 expression, offering a noninvasive way to identify patients for targete…
Gut microbiome composition correlates with clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Oncology Meta-analysis
Gut microbiome composition correlates with clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors Gut bacteria may influence how liver cancer patients respond to treatment
This meta-analysis of 13 papers examines the relationship between gut microbiota and clinical outcomes in patients with intermediate-to-adva…
Specific types of gut bacteria are linked to how well liver cancer patients respond to immune-based therapies.
Triple Combination Therapy Improves Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Oncology RCT
Triple Combination Therapy Improves Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Trial shows STRIDE plus lenvatinib improves progression-free survival for HCC
A Phase 3 trial demonstrates that combining tremelimumab, durvalumab, and lenvatinib with TACE significantly extends progression-free surviv…
A new combination of drugs and TACE treatment may extend the time before liver cancer progresses for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Bidirectional crosstalk between hepatic stellate cell-derived CAFs and T cells drives immune evasion in HCC
Oncology Sys. Review
Bidirectional crosstalk between hepatic stellate cell-derived CAFs and T cells drives immune evasion in HCC Cell Communication May Drive Immune Resistance in Liver Cancer
This systematic review examines the bidirectional crosstalk between hepatic stellate cell-derived cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and T…
New research highlights how specific cells in the liver create a protective shield for tumors, making it harder for the immune system to fig…
Post-translational modifications drive drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma, systematic review finds
Oncology Sys. Review
Post-translational modifications drive drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma, systematic review finds Chemical Changes in Proteins May Help Overcome Drug Resistance in Liver Cancer
This systematic review synthesizes evidence that post-translational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, ubiquitination, acetyla…
Scientists are looking at how specific chemical changes to proteins can help doctors fight liver cancer that does not respond well to standa…
Metabolic risk factors including diabetes and metabolic syndrome are associated with increased hepatocellular carcinoma risk
Rheumatology Meta-analysis
Metabolic risk factors including diabetes and metabolic syndrome are associated with increased hepatocellular carcinoma risk Metabolic risk factors linked to higher liver cancer risk
This meta-analysis of cohort studies involving more than 45 million participants identifies significant associations between metabolic risk …
New data from over 45 million people show that conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure are linked to a higher risk of liver cancer.
Radiomic Features Demonstrate High Diagnostic Accuracy for Predicting Ki-67 Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
Radiomic Features Demonstrate High Diagnostic Accuracy for Predicting Ki-67 Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Radiomic Features Help Predict Ki-67 Levels in Liver Cancer
Meta-analysis of 1,708 patients shows radiomic features provide high sensitivity and specificity for predicting Ki-67 expression in HCC.
New data shows that radiomic features can accurately predict Ki-67 expression levels in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Immune Health Index serves as a protective prognostic factor in post-resection hepatocellular carcinoma
Oncology Meta-analysis
Immune Health Index serves as a protective prognostic factor in post-resection hepatocellular carcinoma New immune health index helps predict liver cancer outcomes
This meta-analysis evaluates the Immune Health Index (IHI) and its clinical version (cIHI_v8) for prognostic stratification in patients with…
A new tool called the Immune Health Index helps doctors predict how well patients with liver cancer might respond to immunotherapy.
NRF2 signaling promotes tumor cell survival and multidrug resistance in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Infectious Disease Sys. Review
NRF2 signaling promotes tumor cell survival and multidrug resistance in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma NRF2 Pathway Shows Complex Roles in Liver Cancer Growth
This systematic review synthesizes the role of NRF2 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma, highlighting its dual role in early injury protec…
The NRF2 pathway acts as a double-edged sword in liver cancer, protecting early cells but helping advanced tumors survive and resist treatme…
PD-(L)1 plus VEGF monoclonal antibody shows most favorable overall survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Allergy & Immunology Meta-analysis
PD-(L)1 plus VEGF monoclonal antibody shows most favorable overall survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma New data identifies best immunotherapy combinations for advanced liver cancer
This meta-analysis of 15 phase III trials evaluated first-line immunotherapy combinations for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. The analysi…
A large review of over 9,000 patients reveals which drug combinations offer the best survival rates and safety for advanced liver cancer.
Durvalumab plus tremelimumab median PFS was 5.4 months in HIMALAYA eligible patients
Gastroenterology Phase III
Durvalumab plus tremelimumab median PFS was 5.4 months in HIMALAYA eligible patients Patients meeting specific criteria live longer with liver cancer treatment
This observational study of 412 patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma found that those meeting HIMALAYA trial eligibility had …
A study of 412 patients shows those meeting certain health criteria lived significantly longer when treated for advanced liver cancer.

Questions about Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Does adding camrelizumab improve outcomes for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients?

Adding camrelizumab to standard treatments like TACE and targeted drugs significantly improves tumor response, disease control, and survival times for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Full answer →
Can triple therapy help patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma live longer?

Yes, triple therapy (TACE plus targeted drugs and immunotherapy) can help patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma live longer, with studies showing improved overall survival and progression-free survival compared to TACE alone or double therapy.

Full answer →
Does having HBV make surgery more likely for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma?

Having hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is linked to a higher chance of surgical conversion for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with triple therapy.

Full answer →