Safety and Efficacy Study of Apremilast to Treat Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01925768 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Apremilast 30 mg (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Amgen
- Primary completion
- Feb 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 16 |
20.2; 38.2 | 0.0040 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 24 |
-0.169; -0.273 | 0.1677 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) at Week 24 |
24.8; 43.6 | 0.0040 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the 28-Joint Disease Activity Score Using C-reactive Protein as the Acute-Phase Reactant (DAS28 [CRP]) at Week 24 |
-0.76; -1.26 | 0.0051 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Medical Outcomes Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) V2 Physical Function Domain Score at Week 24 |
1.26; 3.94 | 0.0167 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the 36-item SF-36 Physical Component Summary Score at Week 24 |
1.60; 5.00 | 0.0039 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Duration of Morning Stiffness at Week 24 |
21.9; -5.7 | 0.012 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Improved Change in Severity of Morning Stiffness at Week 24 |
20.2; 40.0 | 0.0016 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 16 |
-0.055; -0.205 | 0.0229 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score DAS28 (CRP) at Week 16 |
-0.39; -1.07 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) V 2 Physical Functioning Domain at Week 16 |
-1.04; 2.43 | 0.0039 sig |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in the Duration of Morning Stiffness at Week 16 |
21.7; -7.2 | 0.0168 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Whose Severity of Morning Stiffness at Week 16 Improved From Baseline |
25.7; 46.4 | 0.0015 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 20 |
6.4; 16.4; 15.6; 24.5; 19.3; 37.3 | 0.0252 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Weeks 52 and 104 |
60.0; 67.1; 66.2; 59.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Weeks 52 and 104 |
-0.323; -0.395; -0.382; -0.357 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) at Week 52 and 104 |
-1.46; -1.71; -1.62; -1.70 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 36-item SF-36 (V2.0) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Weeks 52 and 104 |
5.11; 6.00; 5.78; 5.95 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Duration of Morning Stiffness at Weeks 52 and 104 |
3.3; -5.7; -11.9; -7.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Whose Severity of Morning Stiffness at Week 52 and 104 Improved From Baseline |
57.1; 57.5; 50.7; 59.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) During the 24 Week Placebo Controlled Phase |
69; 73; 18; 30; 4; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) During the Apremilast-Exposure Period |
157; 52; 8; 15; 0; 28 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Males or females, 18 years and older at time of consent.
- Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted.
- Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- Have a documented diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (by any criteria) of at least 3 months' duration
- Meet the classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis (CASPAR) at the time of screening.
- Have at least 3 swollen AND at least 3 tender joints.
- Must have high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) of at least 0.5 mg/dL at screening and at baseline.
- Must be receiving treatment on an outpatient basis.
- Must be tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker naive and other Biologic naïve for dermatologic and rheumatic conditions
- Subjects taking disease modifying anti-rheumatoid drugs (DMARDs), with the exception of cyclosporine and leflunomide (see 7.3. Exclusion Criteria 20, 21), do not require a washout, however, they must discontinue the DMARD treatment at least one day prior to their baseline visit (ie, Visit 2, Day 0)
- Subjects who have been previously treated with leflunomide will require a 12-week washout or treatment with the cholestyramine, per leflunomide prescribing label (ie. 8 g cholestyramine 3 times daily for 11 days.
- Subjects who have been previously treated with cyclosporine will require a 4-week washout prior to randomization to participate in the study
- If taking oral corticosteroids, must be on a stable dose of prednisone less than or equal to 10 mg/day or equivalent for at least 30 days prior to baseline visit (ie, Day 0)
- If taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or narcotic analgesics, must be on stable dose for at least 30 days prior to baseline visit (ie, Day 0) and until they have completed the Week 24 study visit.
- Must meet the following laboratory criteria:
- White blood cell count greater than 3000/mm^3 (greater than 3.0 X 10^9/L) and less than 14,000/mm^3 (less than 14 X 10^9/L)
- Platelet count at least 100, 000/mm^3 (at least 100 X 10^9/L)
- Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL (less than or equal to 132.6 μmol/L)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to twice upper limit of normal (ULN). If initial test shows ALT or AST greater than 2 times the ULN, one repeat test is allowed during the screening period.
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2 mg/dL (less than or equal to 34 μmol/L) or Albumin greater than LLN. If initial test result is greater than 2 mg/dL, one repeat test is allowed during the screening period.
- Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL (at least 5.6 mmol/L)
- Hemoglobin A1c less than or equal to 9.0%
- All females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must use one of the approved contraceptive options as described below while on investigational product and for at least 28 days after administration of the last dose of the investigational product.
At the time of study entry, and at any time during the study when a female subject of childbearing potential's contraceptive measures or ability to become pregnant changes, the investigator will educate the subject regarding contraception options and the correct and consistent use of effective contraceptive methods in order to successfully prevent pregnancy.
Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. All FCBP subjects who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options described below:
Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: Male or female condom (latex condom or non latex condom NOT made out of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]; PLUS one addition
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01925768). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.