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Phase 2 Completed N=38 Treatment

Evaluation of Moclobemide, a Reversible MAO-A Inhibitor, as an Adjunct to Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Female Smokers

Nicotine Dependence
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01926626 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: Continuous Four-week Abstinence From Smoking — 7 participants

Summary

The proposed study will assess the efficacy of moclobemide, a selective, reversible MAO-A inhibitor, in facilitating smoking cessation in treatment-seeking female smokers. This rationale is based on several findings from previous work: 1) cigarette smoke contains constituents that inhibit both forms of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B); 2) that severity of depression symptoms after smoking abstinence is correlated with the level of MAO-A inhibition previously obtained from smoking; 3) moclobemide, an MAO-A inhibitor was found efficacious in a smoking cessation treatment trial (Berlin et al., 1995); and 4) women show a greater association between smoking and depression than men and women smokers in our previous trials report smoking to alleviate symptoms of depression to a greater extent than men.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Continuous Four-week Abstinence From Smoking
7
SECONDARY
Point Abstinence From Smoking at Six Months Post Quit
2
SECONDARY
Continuous Ten Week Abstinence From Smoking
4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Change in Smoking Withdrawal Symptoms
-8.07; -13.18; -14.24; -13.41; 23.71; -22.82
SECONDARY
Percentage of Change in Expired Air Carbon Monoxide (CO) During the First Week of Nicotine Patch Treatment.
-18.38

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have no known serious medical conditions;
  • Female;
  • Are 18-65 years old;
  • Smoke an average of at least 20 cigarettes per day;
  • Have smoked at least one cumulative year;
  • Have a Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence score of at least 5;
  • Have an expired air carbon monoxide (CO) reading of at least 10ppm;
  • Able to read and understand English;
  • Express a desire to quit smoking in the next thirty days.

Potential subjects must agree to avoid the following during their participation in this study:

  • excessive alcohol consumption;
  • use of other antidepressants;
  • general anesthesia;
  • participation in any other nicotine-related modification strategy outside of this protocol;
  • use of tobacco products other than cigarettes, including pipe tobacco, cigars, e-cigarettes, snuff, and chewing tobacco;
  • use of experimental (investigational) drugs or devices;
  • use of illegal drugs;
  • cimetidine;
  • Tyramine rich foods;
  • use of opiate medications.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Hypertension;
  • Hypotension with symptoms;
  • Coronary heart disease;
  • Lifetime history of heart attack;
  • Cardiac rhythm disorder;
  • Chest pains;
  • Cardiac (heart) disorder;
  • Active skin disorder;
  • Liver or kidney disorder;
  • Gastrointestinal problems or disease other than gastroesophageal reflux or heartburn;
  • Active ulcers in the past 30 days;
  • Currently Symptomatic lung disorder/disease;
  • Brain abnormality;
  • Migraine headaches that occur more frequently than once per week;
  • Recent, unexplained fainting spells;
  • Problems giving blood samples;
  • Diabetes (unless controlled by diet and exercise alone);
  • Current cancer or treatment for cancer in the past six;
  • Other major medical condition;
  • Current psychiatric disease;
  • Suicidal ideation (within the past 10 years) or lifetime occurrence of attempted suicide;
  • Current depression;
  • Bulimia or anorexia;
  • Use (within the past 45 days) of psychiatric medications including antidepressants and anti-psychotics;
  • Use (within the past 30 days) of:
  • Illegal drugs (or if the urine drug screen is positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cocaine, Amphetamine, Opiates, Methamphetamines, phencyclidine (PCP), Benzodiazepines, or Barbiturates),
  • Experimental (investigational) drugs;
  • Any medications that are known to affect smoking cessation (e.g. clonidine);
  • Smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff), pipes or e-cigarettes;
  • Wellbutrin, bupropion, Zyban, Chantix, nicotine replacement therapy or any other smoking cessation aid.
  • Use of opiate medications for pain or sleep (non-opiate medication for pain or sleep will be allowed) within the past 14 days;
  • Smokes more than one cigar a month.
  • Alcohol abuse;
  • Significant adverse reaction to nicotine patches, in the past.
  • Known hypersensitivity to moclobemide or other MAO-A inhibitors.
  • Current participation or recent participation (in the past 30 days) in another smoking study at our center or another research facility.
  • Current participation or recent participation (in the past six months) in another medical research study.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01926626). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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