Phase 2
Completed N=68
Abiraterone Acetate Plus LHRH Agonist and Abiraterone Acetate Plus LHRH Agonist and Enzalutamide
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01946165 ↗Enrolled (actual)
68
Serious AEs
7.4%
Results posted
Dec 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Proportion of Participants With Pathologic Stage Less Than or Equal to ypT2N0 — 13; 11 Participants
Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if adding the combination of abiraterone acetate and prednisone with or without enzalutamide to hormonal therapy can help to control prostate cancer when given before surgery. The safety of the drug combination will also be studied.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Proportion of Participants With Pathologic Stage Less Than or Equal to ypT2N0 |
13; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Participants With Positive Surgical Margins |
9; 2 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Be willing/able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol
- Have signed an informed consent document indicating that the subjects understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
- Written Authorization for Use and Release of Health and Research Study Information has been obtained.
- Male age >/=18 years.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate with no histological variants (such as small cell, sarcomatoid, pure ductal cancer, transitional cell carcinoma).
- Pathology review at treating academic institution or member institution (Note: if patient's prostate biopsy was not read at the treating institution, it must be reviewed at the study site to confirm eligibility).
- At least three core biopsies involved with cancer (a minimum of 6 core biopsies must be obtained at baseline). A prostate biopsy within 3 months from screening is allowed for entry requirements. Patients must have a Gleason score > 5 (total).
- At least one of the following features: a) PSA > 10 ng/ml; b) PSA velocity > 2 ng/ml/year (defined as a rise in PSA of > 2 ng/ml in the preceding 12 month period); c) Gleason score >/= 7; d) Gleason score 6 if either PSA >/= 10 ng/ml or PSA velocity >/=2 ng/ml/year
- Serum testosterone >200 ng/dL. For patients treated with up to 1 month of LHRH agonist, a testosterone measurement prior to the LHRH treatment will be used to determine eligibility, and must have been > 200 ng/dL.
- Urologist must agree that patient is suitable for prostatectomy.
- No evidence of metastatic disease as determined by imaging procedures.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Hemoglobin >/= 10.0 g/dL independent of transfusion.
- Platelet count >/=100,000/µL.
- Patients should have adequate bone marrow function defined as an absolute peripheral neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1,500.
- Creatinine clearance >/= 60 mL/min
- Serum potassium >/= 3.5 mmol/L.
- Serum albumin >/= 3.5 g/dL.
- Liver function test with serum bilirubin 7.0 at screening.
- Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease.
- History of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including: a) Myocardial infarction within 6 months of Screening visit; b) Uncontrolled angina within 3 months of Screening visit; c) Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or subjects with history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, or history of anthracycline or anthracenedione (mitoxantrone) treatment, unless a screening echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) performed within three months of the Screening visit results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is >/= 50%; d) History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsade de pointes); e) Prolonged corrected QT interval by the Fridericia correction formula (QTcF) on the screening Electrocardiogram (ECG) > 470 msec; f) History of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block without a permanent pacemaker in place;
- (Exclusion #7 continued): g) Hypotension (systolic blood pressure /= 30% probability of recurrence within 12 months.
- History of gastrointestinal disorders (medical disorders or extensive surgery) which may interfere with the absorption of the study drug.
- Prior hormone therapy for prostate cancer including orchiectomy, antiandrogens, ketoconazole, or estrogens (5-alpha reductase inhibitors allowed), or LHRH agonists/antagonists (*Note: LHRH allowed if begun within 1 month of Day 1). Patients having previous or current antiandrogen treatment of greater than 4 weeks in duration prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 are eligible with appropriate washout.
- Prior systemic treatment with an azole drug within four weeks of Cycle 1 Day1
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01946165). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.