Phase 2
N=10
STAR Cape+BKM120 MBC With Brain Met
Brain Metastases · Breast Cancer · Metastatic Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02000882 ↗Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
70.0%
Results posted
Feb 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) — 0.1 proportion of patients with CBR
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- BKM120 (Drug); capecitabine (Drug); Trastuzumab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- US Oncology Research
- Primary completion
- Mar 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Time to Progression |
5.59 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Overall Survival |
11.135 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Treatment-related Serious AEs |
7 | — |
Summary
This is a study to determine the safety and effectiveness of BKM120 plus capecitabine in breast cancer patients with brain metastases.
Both capecitabine and BMK120 have previously shown activity in patients with breast cancer. Like capecitabine, BMK120 is also effective in crossing the blood brain barrier making it a preferred candidate for its evaluation in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Female
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of inoperable metastatic breast cancer
- ER+/HER2- OR HER2+ OR triple-negative breast cancer, assessed as ER-, PgR-, and HER2-negative by local laboratory testing; HER2 negative status (based on most recently analyzed biopsy) is defined as IHC status of 0, 1+ or 2+ (if IHC 2+, a negative FISH test is required, ie, HER2 FISH ratio 9 g/dL
- Total calcium (corrected for serum albumin) within normal limits (biphosphonate use for malignant hypercalcemia control is not allowed)
- Magnesium ≥ the lower limit of normal
- Potassium within normal limits for the institution
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) within normal range (or ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if liver metastases are present)
- Serum bilirubin within normal range (or ≤ 1.5 x ULN if liver metastases are present; or total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with known Gilbert Syndrome)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
- Serum amylase ≤ ULN
- Serum lipase ≤ ULN
- Fasting plasma glucose ≤ 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L)
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours before starting study treatment in women with childbearing potential
- INR ≤ 2
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- Available tissue (blocks and/or slides) samples unless discussed in advance with study principal investigator
- Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medication
- Signed most recent patient informed consent form
- Signed Patient Authorization Form
Exclusion Criteria
- Patient received prior treatment with a P13K inhibitor.
- Patient with known hypersensitivity to BKM120, capecitabine, or their excipients.
- Patient has evidence of impending herniation on baseline brain imaging.
- Patient has evidence of diffuse leptomeningeal disease on brain MRI or by previously documented CSF.
- Patient has acute or chronic liver, renal disease or pancreatitis (liver metastases are allowed)
- Patients has a mood disorder as judged by the Investigator or a psychiatrist, or as a result of patient's mood assessment questionnaire (PHQ-9 and/or GAD-7):
- Medically documented history of or active major depressive episode, bipolar disorder (I or II), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, a history of suicidal attempt or ideation, or homicidal ideation (immediate risk of doing harm to others) or patients with active severe personality disorders (defined according to DSM- IV) are not eligible. Note: for patients with psychotropic treatments ongoing at baseline, the dose and the schedule should not be modified within the previous 6 weeks prior to start of study drug.
- ≥ CTCAE grade 3 anxiety
- Meets the cut-off score of ≥ 12 in the PHQ-9 or a cut-off of ≥ 15 in the GAD-7 mood scale, respectively, or selects a positive response of "1, 2, or 3" to question number 9 regarding potential for suicidal thoughts in the PHQ-9 (independent of the total score of the PHQ-9)
- Patients has diarrhea ≥ CTCAE grade 2
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure 170 or greater or diastolic blood pressure over 100.
- Patient has active cardiac disease including any of the following:
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 480 msec on screening ECG (using the QTcF formula)
- Angina pectoris that requires the use of anti-anginal medication
- Ventricular arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions
- Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmias requiring a pacemaker or not controlled with medication
- Conduction abnormality requiring a pacemaker
- Valvular disease with document compromise in cardiac function
- Symptomatic pericarditis
- Patient has a history of cardiac dysfunction including any of the following:
- Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, documented by persistent elevated cardiac enzymes or persistent regiona
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02000882). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.