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N/A N=48,233 Randomized Health Services Research

Trial of Inserting Prevalence Information Into Lumbar Spine Imaging Reports

Low Back Pain · Back Pain · Lumbar Pain · Backache

Enrolled (actual)
48,233
Serious AEs
11.0%
Results posted
Feb 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Relative Value Unit (RVU) for Spine-related Interventions — 3.53; 3.56 spine-related RVU — p=0.54

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Epidemiologic benchmarks included in lumbar imaging reports (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Washington
Primary completion
Dec 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Relative Value Unit (RVU) for Spine-related Interventions
3.53; 3.56 0.54
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Opioid Prescription Within 12 Months of Index Imaging
46220; 41205 0.04 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Opioid Prescription Within 90 Days of Index Imaging
37322; 32873 0.02 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With an Opioid Prescription Within 30 Days of Index Imaging
31035; 27165 0.02 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Cross-sectional Imaging Within 12 Months of Plain Film Index Imaging
18179; 19069
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Cross-sectional Imaging Within 90 Days of Plain Film Index Imaging
12228; 13099
SECONDARY
Back-pain Related Estimated Payer Costs
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Spine Surgery Within 18 Month of Index Imaging
3753; 3785 0.74
SECONDARY
Relative Value Unit (RVU) for Spine-related Interventions at 24 Months
SECONDARY
Opioid Prescriptions at 24 Months
SECONDARY
Cross-sectional Imaging at 24 Months
SECONDARY
Back-pain Related Estimated Payer Costs at 24 Months
SECONDARY
Spine- Related Surgical Interventions

Summary

The overall goal of the Lumbar Image Reporting with Epidemiology (LIRE) is to perform a large, pragmatic, cluster randomized controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a simple, inexpensive and easy to deploy intervention - insertion of epidemiological benchmarks into lumbar spine imaging reports - at reducing subsequent tests and treatments. The investigator's main hypothesis is that for patients referred from primary care providers, inserting epidemiological evidence in lumbar spine imaging reports will reduce subsequent diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, including cross-sectional imaging (MR/CT), opioid prescriptions, spinal injections and surgery.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Imaging of lumbar spine requested by primary care provider

Exclusion Criteria

  • Age < 18years
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02015455). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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