Phase 2
N=7
CD8+ Antigen-Specific T Cells, Cyclophosphamide, Aldesleukin, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Metastatic Melanoma · Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02027935 ↗Enrolled (actual)
7
Serious AEs
100.0%
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: CTL With Anti-CTLA4
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Aldesleukin (Biological); Autologous CD8+ Melanoma Specific T Cells (Biological); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Ipilimumab (Biological); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Apr 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY CTL With Anti-CTLA4 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-CTLA4 Duration |
— | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well white blood cells taken from person's own (autologous) cluster of differentiation (CD)8+ antigen-specific T cells, cyclophosphamide, aldesleukin, and ipilimumab work in treating patients with melanoma that has spread to another place in the body. Autologous CD8+ antigen-specific T cells are white blood cells that are designed in the laboratory to find melanoma cells and may kill them. Biological therapies, such as aldesleukin, use substances made from living organisms that may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving autologous CD8+ antigen-specific T cells with cyclophosphamide, aldesleukin, and ipilimumab may be an effective treatment for patients with metastatic melanoma.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT
- Histopathologic documentation of melanoma concurrent with the diagnosis of metastatic disease
- Expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status of '0-1' at screening visit
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; suggested precautions should be used to minimize the risk of pregnancy for at least 1 month before start of therapy, and while women are on study for up to 3 months after T cell infusion, and at least 8 weeks after the study drug is stopped; WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
- Men must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control, for at least 3 months after completion of the study, if their sexual partners are WOCBP
- Willing and able to give informed consent
- Adequate venous access - consider peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) or central line
- Evaluation of v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF)V600 mutation status
- Measurable tumor (by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria)
- Melan-A (MART) 1 or solute carrier family 45, member 2 (SLC45A2) (+) staining results; (if patients have not had staining test in the past, the test will be run after patient consent is obtained, but before enrollment)
- ELIGIBILITY FOR TREATMENT (INCLUDES CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, T CELL, ANTI-CTLA4 INFUSIONS AND SC IL-2)
- ECOG/Zubrod performance status of '0-1'
- At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last chemotherapy, radiotherapy or major surgery; at least 6 weeks for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C and liposomal doxorubicin; if started before T-cell administration, ipilimumab infusions must be least 21 days apart
- Toxicity related to prior therapy must either have returned to = = 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >= 2.5 x ULN
- Bilirubin >= 3 x ULN
- Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy
- Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose
- Patients may not be on any other treatments for their cancer aside from those included in the protocol; patients may not undergo another form of treatment concurrently with this study
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR TREATMENT
- WBC = = 3.0 x ULN (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- AST/ALT >= 2.5 x ULN (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Bilirubin >= 3 x ULN (prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions)
- Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception; women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry.
- Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy.
- Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose.
- Patients may not be on any other treatments for their cancer aside from those included in the protocol. Patients may not undergo another form of treatment concurrently with this study.
- Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening MRI or contrast CT):
- No signs or symptoms of CNS mets within the last 30 days (from enrollment evaluation).
- No single lesion larger than 1cm
- No more than 5 lesions
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02027935). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.