Phase 2
N=206
Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Therapy of Dabrafenib and Trametinib in Subjects With BRAF V600E- Mutated Rare Cancers
Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02034110 ↗Enrolled (actual)
206
Serious AEs
45.2%
Results posted
Aug 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) Cohort — 56; 56; 53; 53 Percentage of Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Dabrafenib (Drug); Trametinib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Dec 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) Cohort |
56; 56; 53; 53 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) Cohort |
53; 53; 47; 47 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Cohort |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine (ASI) Cohort |
67; 67 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Low Grade (WHO G1/G2) Glioma (LGG) Cohort |
69; 69; 69; 62 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the High Grade (WHO G3/G4) Glioma (HGG) Cohort |
33; 33; 31; 31 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) Cohort |
89; 89 | — |
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the Multiple Myeloma (MM) Cohort |
50; 50 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) Cohort |
62.4; 59.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) Cohort |
38.9; 45.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine (ASI) Cohort |
33.4; 32.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the Low Grade (WHO G1/G2) Glioma (LGG) Cohort |
NA; 84.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the High Grade (WHO G3/G4) Glioma (HGG) Cohort |
135.7; 59.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) Cohort |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) in the Multiple Myeloma (MM) Cohort |
48.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) Cohort |
29.1; 24.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) Cohort |
39.0; 32.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine (ASI) Cohort |
41.3; 40.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Low Grade (WHO G1/G2) Glioma (LGG) Cohort |
NA; 40.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the High Grade (WHO G3/G4) Glioma (HGG) Cohort |
24.0; 19.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) Cohort |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Multiple Myeloma (MM) Cohort |
27.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (ATC) Cohort |
62.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) Cohort |
58.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine (ASI) Cohort |
94.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Low Grade (WHO G1/G2) Glioma (LGG) Cohort |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the High Grade (WHO G3/G4) Glioma (HGG) Cohort |
76.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) Cohort |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Multiple Myeloma (MM) Cohort |
147.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
36; 43; 1; 12; 42; 3 | — |
Summary
This was a Phase II, open-label, non-randomized, multi-center study of oral dabrafenib in combination with oral trametinib in subjects with rare cancers harboring the BRAF V600E mutation including anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), biliary tract cancer (BTC), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), low grade (WHO G1/G2) glioma (LGG), high grade (WHO G3/G4) glioma (HGG), non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) / non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT), adenocarcinoma of the small intestine (ASI), hairy cell leukemia (HCL) and multiple myeloma (MM).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed, written informed consent.
- Sex: male or female.
- Age: >=18 years of age at the time of providing informed consent.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0, 1 or 2.
- Must have advanced disease and no standard treatment options as determined by locally/regionally available standards of care and treating physician's discretion
- Must have a a BRAF V600E mutation-positive tumor as confirmed by an approved local laboratory or a sponsor designated central reference laboratory. All subjects must provide an archived or fresh tumor sample (for solid tumors) or a fresh BM aspirate and peripheral blood sample (for HCL and MM) for confirmation testing of the BRAF V600E mutation by a sponsor designated central reference laboratory using a sponsor designated assay
- Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication. NOTE: Subject should not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal (GI) abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels. For example, subjects should have no more than 50% of the large intestine removed and no sign of malabsorption (i.e., diarrhea).NOTE: If clarification is needed as to whether a condition will significantly affect the absorption of study treatments, contact the GSK Medical Monitor.
- Female Subjects of Childbearing Potential: Subjects must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment and agrees to use effective contraception, throughout the treatment period and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment.
- French subjects: In France, a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment with: BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor(s); anti-cancer therapy (e.g., chemotherapy with delayed toxicity, immunotherapy, biologic therapy or chemoradiation) within 21 days or prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C containing therapy within 42 days prior to enrollment and/or prior daily or weekly chemotherapy or biologic therapy without the potential for delayed toxicity within 14 days prior to enrolment or prior nvestigational drug(s) within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to enrollment
- History of malignancy with confirmed activating RAS mutation at any time. Prospective RAS testing is not required. However, if the results of previous RAS testing are known, then those results must be used in assessing eligibility.
- Prior radiotherapy less than 14 days prior to enrollment, except for WHO Grade 1 4 glioma (radiotherapy is not permitted within 3 months prior to enrollment) and ATC (radiotherapy is not permitted within 7 days prior to enrollment). Treatment-related AEs must have resolved prior to enrollment.
- Prior major surgery less than 14 days prior to enrollment. Any surgery-related AE(s) must have resolved prior to enrollment
- Prior solid organ transplantation or allogenic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). However, previous autologous BM transplant (ABMT) or autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) is permitted.
- History of another malignancy. Subjects with another malignancy are eligible if: (a) disease-free for 3 years, or (b) have a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, and/or (c) have an indolent second malignancy(ies).
- Presence of brain metastases (except for subjects in the WHO Grade 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 glioma histology cohorts) that are symptomatic or untreated or not stable for >=3 months (must be documented by imaging) or requiring corticosteroids. Subjects on a stable dose of corticosteroids >14 days and have not required treatment with enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants for >30 days prior to enrollment can be enrolled with approval of the Medical Monitor
- Presence of symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal or spinal cord compression. Subjects who have been previ
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02034110). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.