Phase 3
N=79
Efficacy and Safety of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) in HIV-1/Hepatitis B Co-infected Adults
HIV · HBV
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02071082 ↗Enrolled (actual)
79
Serious AEs
15.6%
Results posted
Apr 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL — 100.0; 94.4 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- E/C/F/TAF (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Primary completion
- Jan 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL |
66.7; 91.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Plasma HBV DNA Levels < 29 IU/mL |
66.7; 91.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL |
66.7; 91.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Plasma HBV DNA Levels < 29 IU/mL |
66.7; 91.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Normalized Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 24 |
100.0; 50.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Normalized ALT at Week 48 |
66.7; 40.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti-HBs) at Week 24 |
0; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Anti-HBs at Week 48 |
0; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B e Antibody (Anti-HBe) at Week 24 |
33.3; 3.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Anti-HBe at Week 48 |
33.3; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 24 |
-0.19; -0.02 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 48 |
-0.15; -0.07 | — |
Summary
This study will assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfected adults.
Participants will be enrolled into two cohorts:
* Cohort 1: HIV/HBV coinfected adults who are HIV treatment-naive and HBV treatment-naive
* Cohort 2: HIV/HBV coinfected adults who are HIV-suppressed
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Both Cohorts 1 and 2:
- The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures
- HIV/HBV co-infected adult males and non-pregnant and non-lactating females
- No evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or clinical or imaging evidence of cirrhosis (ascites, variceal bleeding, encephalopathy).
--- Subjects should have documentation of an abdominal ultrasound in the 12 months prior to screening, or an abdominal ultrasound at screening, demonstrating the absence of cirrhosis and HCC.
- Acute Hepatitis A virus (HAV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) negative
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab negative, or HCV Ab positive with negative HCV RNA
- Hepatitis D virus (HDV) Ab negative, or HDV Ab positive with negative HDV RNA
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- CD4+ count of > 200 cells/μL
- Chronic HBV infection as defined by
- HBsAg positive for ≥ 6 months Or
- HBsAg positive at screening and either hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) or HBV DNA positive ≥ 6 months Or
- At screening: positive total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and negative immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (HBcIgM) antibody, and
- HBsAg positive, or
- HBeAg positive, or
- HBV DNA positive
- Cohort 1 (HIV and HBV treatment naive) only:
- No current or prior anti-HIV treatment, including antiretroviral medications received for prevention (PrEP), or post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
- No current or prior anti-HBV treatment
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA level ≥ 500 copies/mL at screening
- Screening HBV DNA ≥ 3 log10 IU/mL and < 9 log10 IU/mL
- Cohort 2 (HIV suppressed) only:
- Receiving current antiretroviral regimen for at least 4 consecutive months
- No current or prior regimen containing 3 active anti-HBV agents (i.e. cannot be on tenofovir alafenamide (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC)/Entecavir or TDF/lamivudine(3TC)/Entecavir)
- Maintained plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL for 6 consecutive months prior to and at the time of the screening visit. Unconfirmed virologic evaluation of ≥ 50 copies/mL after previously reaching viral suppression (transient detectable viremia, or "blip") and prior to screening is acceptable
- Documented positive HIV antibody test
- Screening HBV DNA < 9 log10 IU/mL
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Females who are breastfeeding
- Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
- Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
- Current alcohol or substance use
- A history of malignancy within the past 5 years (prior to screening) or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive carcinoma.
- Received solid organ or bone marrow transplant
- Any history of, or current evidence of, clinical hepatic decompensation (e.g., ascites, encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage).
- Significant bone disease (e.g., osteomalacia, chronic osteomyelitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondroses), or multiple bone fractures
- Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Day 1
- Subjects on hemodialysis, other forms of renal replacement therapy, or on treatment for underlying kidney diseases (including prednisolone, and dexamethasone)
- Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
- Investigational agents (unless approved by Gilead Sciences). Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02071082). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.