Phase 2
N=50
LCL161 in Treating Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis, or Post-Essential Thrombocytosis Myelofibrosis
Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase · Primary Myelofibrosis · Secondary Myelofibrosis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02098161 ↗Enrolled (actual)
50
Serious AEs
66.0%
Results posted
Jun 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With a Response — 15 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Questionnaire Administration (Other); Smac Mimetic LCL161 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- May 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With a Response |
15 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
31.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Response |
1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
34 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well second mitochondrial-derived activator of caspases (SMAC) mimetic LCL161 (LCL161) works in treating patients with primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis, or post-essential thrombocytosis myelofibrosis. SMAC mimetic LCL161 may help control the growth of abnormal cells by promoting apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must provide written informed consent
- Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and laboratory tests
- Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medication
- Must be diagnosed with treatment requiring PMF or post ET/PV MF with intermediate-1, intermediate -2 or high risk disease according to the International Working Group (IWG) prognostic scoring system, or if with low risk disease then with symptomatic splenomegaly that is >= 5 cm below left costal margin by physical exam
- Patients who are not candidates for, intolerant, or relapsed/refractory to ruxolitinib
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 0.5 x 10^9/L (1500/mm^3)
- Serum direct bilirubin = 100 beats per minute [bpm]); patients with stable atrial fibrillation are eligible, provided they do not meet any of the other cardiac exclusion criteria; clinically significant resting bradycardia ( 14 days) treatment with corticosteroids at a dose >= 10 mg of prednisone (or its glucocorticoid equivalent) per day, or any other chronic immunosuppressive treatment that cannot be discontinued prior to starting study drug
- Patients who are currently receiving treatment with agents that are metabolized solely through cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4/5 (CYP3A4/5) and have a narrow therapeutic index or are strong cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily C, polypeptide 8 (CYP2C8) inhibitors; or are receiving treatment with agents that carry a risk for QT prolongation and are CYP3A substrates
- Patients with impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of LCL161 as per physicians opinion
- Pregnant or breast feeding (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) laboratory test
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 90 days after study treatment; highly effective contraception methods include: total abstinence or male partner or female sterilization or combination of any two of the following (a+b or a+c, or b+c): a) use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, b) placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), c) barrier methods of contraception: condom for male partner or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/vaginal suppository
- Note: postmenopausal women are allowed to participate in this study; women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks ago; in the case of oophorectomy alone, a woman is considered to be of not child bearing potential only when her reproductive status has been confirmed by follow-up hormone level assessment
- Sexually active males must use a condom during intercourse while taking the drug and for 3 months after stopping study drug and should not father a child in this period; a condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of the drug via seminal fluid
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02098161). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.