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Phase 2 N=158 Treatment

LGX818 and MEK162 in Combination With a Third Agent (BKM120, LEE011, BGJ398 or INC280) in Advanced BRAF Melanoma

Melanoma

Enrolled (actual)
158
Serious AEs
52.3%
Results posted
Mar 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR): Part II — 2.6; 0; 0; 0 Percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
LGX818 (Drug); MEK162 (Drug); LEE011 (Drug); BGJ398 (Drug); BKM120 (Drug); INC280 (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Pfizer
Primary completion
Jan 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR): Part II
2.6; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Cycle 1: Part II
1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs): Part I
75; 78; 47; 37
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With AEs and SAEs: Part II
37; 1; 12; 6; 19; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Hematology Results Based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03 Grade: Part I
46; 54; 1; 4; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Hematology Results Based on CTCAE v4.03 Grade: Part II
27; 1; 9; 4; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Serum Chemistry Results Based on CTCAE v4.03 Grade: Part I
32; 40; 35; 29; 8; 12
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Serum Chemistry Results Based on CTCAE v4.03 Grade: Part II
16; 1; 1; 3; 13; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs: Part I
2; 8; 5; 4; 18; 5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs: Part II
2; 0; 0; 1; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Notable Electrocardiograms (ECG) Values: Part I
10; 5; 37; 23; 5; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Notable ECG Values: Part II
3; 0; 2; 1; 14; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Interruption: Part I
46; 40; 44; 41
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Interruption: Part II
14; 0; 4; 2; 13; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Reduction: Part I
9; 14; 32; 28
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Reduction: Part II
1; 0; 0; 1; 11; 0
SECONDARY
Actual Dose Intensity: Part I
425.311; 408.711; 81.920; 82.083
SECONDARY
Actual Dose Intensity: Part II
197.856; 450.000; 195.945; 405.014; 79.749; 90.000
SECONDARY
Progression-Free Survival (PFS): Part I
11.1; 3.3
SECONDARY
PFS: Part II
2.1; 2.1; 2.1; 1.4
SECONDARY
Duration of Response (DOR): Part I
10.9; 5.6
SECONDARY
DOR: Part II
2.1
SECONDARY
Time to Response (TTR): Part I
1.4; 0.72
SECONDARY
TTR: Part II
4.1
SECONDARY
Disease Control Rate (DCR): Part I
92.0; 42.2
SECONDARY
DCR: Part II
26.3; 0; 15.4; 16.7
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS): Part II
10.4; 20.8; 5.6; 2.5
SECONDARY
Summary of Genomic Biomarkers From Tumor Samples: Part I
4; 9; 2; 3; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Encorafenib (LGX): Part I
4820; 4480; 10.0; 13.8; 2470; 2910
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Encorafenib (LGX): Part II
3430; 1860; 1130; 3750; 1770; 878
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Binimetinib (MEK) and Its Metabolite: Part I
551; 482; 40.3; 43.3; 461; 451
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Binimetinib (MEK) and Its Metabolite: Part II
410; 416; 313; 1100; 508; 396
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Ribociclib (LEE) and Its Metabolite: Part II
220; 117; 107; 230; 185; 784
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Infigratinib (BGJ) and Its Metabolites: Part II
15.0; 2.67; 2.49; 3.39; 15.2; 27.5
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Capmatinib (INC): Part II
362; 3600; 715; 74.3; 44.4; 129
SECONDARY
Plasma Concentration for Buparlisib (BKM): Part II
213; 213; 45.0; 119; 49.7; 97.3
SECONDARY
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss) for Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
3060; 2150; 2100; 1600; 2890; 2570
SECONDARY
Time to Reach Cmax at Steady State (Tmax, ss) for Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
1.33; 1.54; 1.50; 1.50; 1.50; 1.50
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time Tau at Steady-State (AUCtau,ss) for Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
9080; 10100; 7420; 4990; 10800; 8570
SECONDARY
Elimination Half-life at Steady State (t1/2, ss) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
3.75; 5.89; 3.57; 4.18; 3.41; 3.96
SECONDARY
Apparent Total Plasma Clearance at Steady State (Cl, ss/F) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Ribociclib, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
49.6; 44.7; 60.7; 40.1; 18.6; 23.4
SECONDARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vz, ss/F) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Ribociclib, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
268; 324; 313; 226; 91.7; 133
SECONDARY
Last Measurable Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Clast, ss) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
11.3; 25.1; 6.76; 15.9; 5.20; 15.0
SECONDARY
Measured Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval at Steady State (Ctrough, ss) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II
11.2; 18.6; 7.74; 11.6; 7.95; 13.5

Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the anti-tumor activity of LGX818/MEK162 in combination with targeted agents after progression on LGX818/MEK162 combination therapy, as well as the safety and tolerability of the novel triple combinations.

Eligibility Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable stage III or metastatic melanoma (stage IIIC to IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC])
  • Documented evidence of BRAF V600 mutation.
  • Newly obtained tumor biopsy at baseline, and patient agrees to a mandatory biopsy at the time of progression, if not medically contraindicated.
  • Evidence of measurable disease, as determined by RECIST v1.1.

INCLUSION CRITERIA for triple combinations:

Progressive disease following prior treatment with LGX818/MEK162 combination. PRINCIPAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal disease.

  • Symptomatic brain metastases. Patients previously treated or untreated for brain metastases that are asymptomatic in the absence of corticosteroid therapy or on a stable dose of steroids for four weeks are allowed to enroll. Brain metastases must be stable at least 4 weeks with verification by imaging (e.g. brain MRI completed at screening demonstrating no current evidence of progressive brain metastases). Patients are not permitted to receive enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs.
  • Patients who have developed brain metastases during Part I of the study may continue to Part II upon discussion with Novartis Medical Monitor. The brain metastasis must be either asymptomatic or treated and stable for at least 4 weeks and on a stable or tapering dose of steroids for at least 2 weeks. Patients with brain metastasis are not eligible for the combination with LEE011.
  • Known acute or chronic pancreatitis.
  • History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or current risk factors for RVO (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes);
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease including any of the following:
  • CHF requiring treatment (NYH grade ≥ 2),
  • LVEF 480 msec. Patients with any of the following laboratory values at

Screening/baseline:

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1.5 x ULN or calculated or directly measured CrCl 1.5 x ULN
  • AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT > 2.5 x ULN, or > 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present

Additional exclusion criteria for the triple combinations:

LGX818/MEK162/BKM120:

  • Patients with fasting glucose > 120 mg/dL or 6.7 mmol/L, and HbA1c > 8 %.
  • Patient has any of the following mood disorders as judged by the

Investigator or a Psychiatrist:

  • Patient has a score ≥ 12 on the PHQ-9 questionnaire
  • Patient has ≥ CTCAE grade 3 anxiety

LGX818/MEK162/BGJ398:

  • History and/or current evidence of significant ectopic mineralization/ calcification with the exception of calcified lymph nodes and asymptomatic vascular calcification.
  • Current evidence of corneal disorder/ keratopathy incl. but not limited to bullous/ band keratopathy, corneal abrasion, inflammation/ulceration, keratoconjunctivits etc., confirmed by ophthalmologic examination

LGX818/MEK162/LEE011:

  • Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (please refer to WHO-ISHguidelines) are excluded from study.
  • QTcF >450 ms for males and >470 ms for females Congenital long QT syndrome or family history of unexpected sudden cardiac death and/or hypokalemia CTCAE Grade ≥ 3 and magnesium levels below the clinically relevant lower limits at study entry
  • Current evidence of brain metastasis or brain metastasis detected by mandatory CT/MRI at screening
  • PT/INR or aPTT > 1.5xULN

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02159066). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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