Phase 2
N=158
LGX818 and MEK162 in Combination With a Third Agent (BKM120, LEE011, BGJ398 or INC280) in Advanced BRAF Melanoma
Melanoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02159066 ↗Enrolled (actual)
158
Serious AEs
52.3%
Results posted
Mar 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR): Part II — 2.6; 0; 0; 0 Percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- LGX818 (Drug); MEK162 (Drug); LEE011 (Drug); BGJ398 (Drug); BKM120 (Drug); INC280 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Pfizer
- Primary completion
- Jan 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR): Part II |
2.6; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in Cycle 1: Part II |
1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs): Part I |
75; 78; 47; 37 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With AEs and SAEs: Part II |
37; 1; 12; 6; 19; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Hematology Results Based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03 Grade: Part I |
46; 54; 1; 4; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Hematology Results Based on CTCAE v4.03 Grade: Part II |
27; 1; 9; 4; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Serum Chemistry Results Based on CTCAE v4.03 Grade: Part I |
32; 40; 35; 29; 8; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Serum Chemistry Results Based on CTCAE v4.03 Grade: Part II |
16; 1; 1; 3; 13; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs: Part I |
2; 8; 5; 4; 18; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Newly Occurring Notably Abnormal Vital Signs: Part II |
2; 0; 0; 1; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Notable Electrocardiograms (ECG) Values: Part I |
10; 5; 37; 23; 5; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Notable ECG Values: Part II |
3; 0; 2; 1; 14; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Interruption: Part I |
46; 40; 44; 41 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Interruption: Part II |
14; 0; 4; 2; 13; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Reduction: Part I |
9; 14; 32; 28 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With At Least One Dose Reduction: Part II |
1; 0; 0; 1; 11; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Actual Dose Intensity: Part I |
425.311; 408.711; 81.920; 82.083 | — |
| SECONDARY Actual Dose Intensity: Part II |
197.856; 450.000; 195.945; 405.014; 79.749; 90.000 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS): Part I |
11.1; 3.3 | — |
| SECONDARY PFS: Part II |
2.1; 2.1; 2.1; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR): Part I |
10.9; 5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY DOR: Part II |
2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Response (TTR): Part I |
1.4; 0.72 | — |
| SECONDARY TTR: Part II |
4.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate (DCR): Part I |
92.0; 42.2 | — |
| SECONDARY DCR: Part II |
26.3; 0; 15.4; 16.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS): Part II |
10.4; 20.8; 5.6; 2.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Genomic Biomarkers From Tumor Samples: Part I |
4; 9; 2; 3; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Encorafenib (LGX): Part I |
4820; 4480; 10.0; 13.8; 2470; 2910 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Encorafenib (LGX): Part II |
3430; 1860; 1130; 3750; 1770; 878 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Binimetinib (MEK) and Its Metabolite: Part I |
551; 482; 40.3; 43.3; 461; 451 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Binimetinib (MEK) and Its Metabolite: Part II |
410; 416; 313; 1100; 508; 396 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Ribociclib (LEE) and Its Metabolite: Part II |
220; 117; 107; 230; 185; 784 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Infigratinib (BGJ) and Its Metabolites: Part II |
15.0; 2.67; 2.49; 3.39; 15.2; 27.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Capmatinib (INC): Part II |
362; 3600; 715; 74.3; 44.4; 129 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration for Buparlisib (BKM): Part II |
213; 213; 45.0; 119; 49.7; 97.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss) for Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
3060; 2150; 2100; 1600; 2890; 2570 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Reach Cmax at Steady State (Tmax, ss) for Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
1.33; 1.54; 1.50; 1.50; 1.50; 1.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time Tau at Steady-State (AUCtau,ss) for Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
9080; 10100; 7420; 4990; 10800; 8570 | — |
| SECONDARY Elimination Half-life at Steady State (t1/2, ss) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
3.75; 5.89; 3.57; 4.18; 3.41; 3.96 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Total Plasma Clearance at Steady State (Cl, ss/F) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Ribociclib, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
49.6; 44.7; 60.7; 40.1; 18.6; 23.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vz, ss/F) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Ribociclib, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
268; 324; 313; 226; 91.7; 133 | — |
| SECONDARY Last Measurable Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Clast, ss) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
11.3; 25.1; 6.76; 15.9; 5.20; 15.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Measured Concentration at the End of a Dosing Interval at Steady State (Ctrough, ss) of Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Binimetinib Metabolite, Ribociclib, Ribociclib Metabolite, Infigratinib, Infigratinib Metabolites, Capmatinib, and Buparlisib: Part II |
11.2; 18.6; 7.74; 11.6; 7.95; 13.5 | — |
Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to assess the anti-tumor activity of LGX818/MEK162 in combination with targeted agents after progression on LGX818/MEK162 combination therapy, as well as the safety and tolerability of the novel triple combinations.
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable stage III or metastatic melanoma (stage IIIC to IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC])
- Documented evidence of BRAF V600 mutation.
- Newly obtained tumor biopsy at baseline, and patient agrees to a mandatory biopsy at the time of progression, if not medically contraindicated.
- Evidence of measurable disease, as determined by RECIST v1.1.
INCLUSION CRITERIA for triple combinations:
Progressive disease following prior treatment with LGX818/MEK162 combination. PRINCIPAL EXCLUSION CRITERIA Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal disease.
- Symptomatic brain metastases. Patients previously treated or untreated for brain metastases that are asymptomatic in the absence of corticosteroid therapy or on a stable dose of steroids for four weeks are allowed to enroll. Brain metastases must be stable at least 4 weeks with verification by imaging (e.g. brain MRI completed at screening demonstrating no current evidence of progressive brain metastases). Patients are not permitted to receive enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs.
- Patients who have developed brain metastases during Part I of the study may continue to Part II upon discussion with Novartis Medical Monitor. The brain metastasis must be either asymptomatic or treated and stable for at least 4 weeks and on a stable or tapering dose of steroids for at least 2 weeks. Patients with brain metastasis are not eligible for the combination with LEE011.
- Known acute or chronic pancreatitis.
- History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or current risk factors for RVO (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes);
- Clinically significant cardiac disease including any of the following:
- CHF requiring treatment (NYH grade ≥ 2),
- LVEF 480 msec. Patients with any of the following laboratory values at
Screening/baseline:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1.5 x ULN or calculated or directly measured CrCl 1.5 x ULN
- AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT > 2.5 x ULN, or > 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present
Additional exclusion criteria for the triple combinations:
LGX818/MEK162/BKM120:
- Patients with fasting glucose > 120 mg/dL or 6.7 mmol/L, and HbA1c > 8 %.
- Patient has any of the following mood disorders as judged by the
Investigator or a Psychiatrist:
- Patient has a score ≥ 12 on the PHQ-9 questionnaire
- Patient has ≥ CTCAE grade 3 anxiety
LGX818/MEK162/BGJ398:
- History and/or current evidence of significant ectopic mineralization/ calcification with the exception of calcified lymph nodes and asymptomatic vascular calcification.
- Current evidence of corneal disorder/ keratopathy incl. but not limited to bullous/ band keratopathy, corneal abrasion, inflammation/ulceration, keratoconjunctivits etc., confirmed by ophthalmologic examination
LGX818/MEK162/LEE011:
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (please refer to WHO-ISHguidelines) are excluded from study.
- QTcF >450 ms for males and >470 ms for females Congenital long QT syndrome or family history of unexpected sudden cardiac death and/or hypokalemia CTCAE Grade ≥ 3 and magnesium levels below the clinically relevant lower limits at study entry
- Current evidence of brain metastasis or brain metastasis detected by mandatory CT/MRI at screening
- PT/INR or aPTT > 1.5xULN
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02159066). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.