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Phase 2 N=45 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

Nuedexta for the Prevention and Modification of Disease Progression in Episodic Migraine

Episodic Migraine

Enrolled (actual)
45
Serious AEs
2.2%
Results posted
Apr 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Headache Days in Each Treatment Period Month — 7.1; 10.88; 7.05; 9.47 Number of Headache days

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Dextromethorphan and quinidine (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Cady, Roger, M.D.
Primary completion
Feb 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Headache Days in Each Treatment Period Month
7.1; 10.88; 7.05; 9.47; 7.10; 9.77
SECONDARY
Headache Days in Treatment Period Month 3
7.1; 9.77
SECONDARY
Migraine Days in Each Treatment Period Month
5.65; 7.65; 5.85; 6.94; 6.05; 7.29
SECONDARY
Headache Severity in Each Treatment Period Month
1.69; 2.04; 1.81; 1.96; 1.74; 1.86
SECONDARY
Headache Duration in Each Treatment Period Month
5.39; 5.30; 6.33; 5.75; 6.60; 5.46
SECONDARY
50% Headache Reduction
6; 0; 7; 2; 8; 8
SECONDARY
Acute Medication Use in Each Treatment Period Month
9.45; 13.06; 9.50; 11.41; 11.55; 10.94
SECONDARY
Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS)
34.95; 32.88; 22.50; 30.35
SECONDARY
Headache Health Score
78.71; 81.07; 87.62; 80.30; 87.14; 82.28
SECONDARY
Adverse Events
9; 35

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of daily dextromethorphan/quinidine (Nuedexta) in reducing the frequency and progression of episodic migraine.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • male or female, in otherwise good health, 18 to 65 years of age.
  • history of frequent episodic migraine for at least 3 months as defined by 6-14 migraine days per month with or without aura according to the ICHD-3beta or a migraine treated with an ergot or triptan which resulted in relief.
  • onset of migraine before age 50.
  • stable history of headache at least 3 months prior to screening.
  • if using daily migraine preventive medications for migraine or for other medical conditions (e.g. propranolol being used for hypertension) and has been on a stable dose and regimen for at least 2 months prior to beginning the baseline period.
  • female, of childbearing potential, and agrees to maintain true abstinence or use (or have their partner use) one of the listed methods of birth control for the duration of the study: hormonal contraceptive, intrauterine device (IUD), condoms, diaphragm, and/or vasectomy. The use of barrier contraceptive (condom or diaphragm) should always be supplemented with the use of a spermicide. Note: To be considered not of childbearing potential, subject must be 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal for at least one year.

Exclusion Criteria

  • unable to understand the study requirements, the informed consent, or complete headache records as required per protocol.
  • pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.
  • female of childbearing potential not using adequate contraceptive measures.
  • experienced the following migraine variants: basilar migraine, aura without headache, familial hemiplegic migraine, complicated migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine and retinal migraine.
  • history of Medication Overuse Headache (Appendix II) in the 3 months prior to study enrollment or during the baseline phase.
  • history of acute migraine treatment greater than 14 days per month in 3 months prior to screening.
  • history of 3 or more failed preventative medications due to lack of efficacy for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial.
  • received onabotulinumtoxinA injections within 3 months prior to screening and/or will receive onabotulinumtoxinA injections during the study.
  • abused, in the opinion of the Investigator, any of the following drugs, currently or within the past 1 year: opioids, alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, cocaine.
  • taken, or plans to take: a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) including herbal preparations containing St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) within 14 days of Visit 1, concomitant medications and/or foods containing dextromethorphan, quinidine, quinine, mefloquine, paxil, dicyclomine, digitalis, thioridazine or pimozide (medications that prolong QT interval) anytime within the 2 weeks prior to screening through 2 weeks post final study treatment.
  • history of hypersensitivity to medications containing dextromethorphan.
  • history of hypersensitivity to medications or foods containing quinidine.
  • at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • history of impaired hepatic or renal function that, in the investigator's opinion, contraindicates participation in this study.
  • unstable neurological condition or a significantly abnormal neurological examination with focal signs or signs of increased intracranial pressure.
  • cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, documented silent ischemia, or with Prinzmetal's angina); has symptoms of ischemic heart disease, ischemic abdominal syndromes, peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's Syndrome.
  • ECG results outside normal limits (> 470 msec), prolonged QT interval, congenital long QT syndrome, torsades de pointes, or complete AV block.
  • has uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 140/90mmHg in either the systolic or diastolic measurements in 2 out of 3 BP readings at screening).
  • serious illness, or an unstable medica
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02176018). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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