Phase 2
N=45
Nuedexta for the Prevention and Modification of Disease Progression in Episodic Migraine
Episodic Migraine
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02176018 ↗Enrolled (actual)
45
Serious AEs
2.2%
Results posted
Apr 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Headache Days in Each Treatment Period Month — 7.1; 10.88; 7.05; 9.47 Number of Headache days
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Dextromethorphan and quinidine (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Cady, Roger, M.D.
- Primary completion
- Feb 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Headache Days in Each Treatment Period Month |
7.1; 10.88; 7.05; 9.47; 7.10; 9.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Headache Days in Treatment Period Month 3 |
7.1; 9.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Migraine Days in Each Treatment Period Month |
5.65; 7.65; 5.85; 6.94; 6.05; 7.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Headache Severity in Each Treatment Period Month |
1.69; 2.04; 1.81; 1.96; 1.74; 1.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Headache Duration in Each Treatment Period Month |
5.39; 5.30; 6.33; 5.75; 6.60; 5.46 | — |
| SECONDARY 50% Headache Reduction |
6; 0; 7; 2; 8; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Acute Medication Use in Each Treatment Period Month |
9.45; 13.06; 9.50; 11.41; 11.55; 10.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) |
34.95; 32.88; 22.50; 30.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Headache Health Score |
78.71; 81.07; 87.62; 80.30; 87.14; 82.28 | — |
| SECONDARY Adverse Events |
9; 35 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of daily dextromethorphan/quinidine (Nuedexta) in reducing the frequency and progression of episodic migraine.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- male or female, in otherwise good health, 18 to 65 years of age.
- history of frequent episodic migraine for at least 3 months as defined by 6-14 migraine days per month with or without aura according to the ICHD-3beta or a migraine treated with an ergot or triptan which resulted in relief.
- onset of migraine before age 50.
- stable history of headache at least 3 months prior to screening.
- if using daily migraine preventive medications for migraine or for other medical conditions (e.g. propranolol being used for hypertension) and has been on a stable dose and regimen for at least 2 months prior to beginning the baseline period.
- female, of childbearing potential, and agrees to maintain true abstinence or use (or have their partner use) one of the listed methods of birth control for the duration of the study: hormonal contraceptive, intrauterine device (IUD), condoms, diaphragm, and/or vasectomy. The use of barrier contraceptive (condom or diaphragm) should always be supplemented with the use of a spermicide. Note: To be considered not of childbearing potential, subject must be 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal for at least one year.
Exclusion Criteria
- unable to understand the study requirements, the informed consent, or complete headache records as required per protocol.
- pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.
- female of childbearing potential not using adequate contraceptive measures.
- experienced the following migraine variants: basilar migraine, aura without headache, familial hemiplegic migraine, complicated migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine and retinal migraine.
- history of Medication Overuse Headache (Appendix II) in the 3 months prior to study enrollment or during the baseline phase.
- history of acute migraine treatment greater than 14 days per month in 3 months prior to screening.
- history of 3 or more failed preventative medications due to lack of efficacy for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial.
- received onabotulinumtoxinA injections within 3 months prior to screening and/or will receive onabotulinumtoxinA injections during the study.
- abused, in the opinion of the Investigator, any of the following drugs, currently or within the past 1 year: opioids, alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, cocaine.
- taken, or plans to take: a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) including herbal preparations containing St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) within 14 days of Visit 1, concomitant medications and/or foods containing dextromethorphan, quinidine, quinine, mefloquine, paxil, dicyclomine, digitalis, thioridazine or pimozide (medications that prolong QT interval) anytime within the 2 weeks prior to screening through 2 weeks post final study treatment.
- history of hypersensitivity to medications containing dextromethorphan.
- history of hypersensitivity to medications or foods containing quinidine.
- at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome, in the opinion of the investigator.
- history of impaired hepatic or renal function that, in the investigator's opinion, contraindicates participation in this study.
- unstable neurological condition or a significantly abnormal neurological examination with focal signs or signs of increased intracranial pressure.
- cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, documented silent ischemia, or with Prinzmetal's angina); has symptoms of ischemic heart disease, ischemic abdominal syndromes, peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's Syndrome.
- ECG results outside normal limits (> 470 msec), prolonged QT interval, congenital long QT syndrome, torsades de pointes, or complete AV block.
- has uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 140/90mmHg in either the systolic or diastolic measurements in 2 out of 3 BP readings at screening).
- serious illness, or an unstable medica
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02176018). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.