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Phase 4 N=43 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis-Ustekinumab (VIP-U)

Psoriasis · Cardiovascular Disease

Enrolled (actual)
43
Serious AEs
4.8%
Results posted
Aug 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Vascular Inflammation — -0.1015; 0.1442; -0.0151 TBR max — p=0.0012

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Ustekinumab (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Primary completion
Sep 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Vascular Inflammation
-0.1015; 0.1442; -0.0151 0.0012 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1)
10.83; 75.80; 6.65 0.1159
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1)
-20.36; 60.53; -1.99 0.0115 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: C-reactive Protein (CRP)
-2886.57; 140.64; -1974.63 0.3472
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Ferritin
-12.32; -32.97; 47.00 0.6742
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Serum Amyloid A (SAA)
-7687.80; 196.49; -3782.54 0.3173
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Interferon-gamma (INF-g)
-0.03; 0.04; -1.09 0.9767
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)
-14.66; 0.13; -7.24 0.4632
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a)
-0.22; 0.68; -0.67 0.1928
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: GlycA
-0.70; 3.44; -8.35 0.7185
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: Interleukin (IL)-1b
0.07; 0.60; -0.31 0.3124
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: IL-2ra
-79.07; -8.31; 71.72 0.0408 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: IL-12/23
196.84; 5.35; 171.21 0.0002 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: IL-17a
-1.46; 1.17; -1.15 0.0110 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: IL-18
301.21; 456.52; -407.43 0.8227
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: IL-6
-0.45; 0.02; -0.38 0.2333
PRIMARY
Change in Inflammatory Biomarker Levels: IL-8
2.46; 19.33; -2.23 0.2869
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Triglycerides
0.48; -1.58; 10.55 0.8744
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Total Cholesterol
12.57; -6.63; -0.79 0.0135 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol
2.24; -1.42; 1.92 0.0693
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: HDL Particle Number
-0.02; -1.27; 0.91 0.2305
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: HDL Particle Size
0.08; 0.19; 0.17 0.3212
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Large-HDL Particle Number
0.46; 0.33; 0.51 0.8383
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Small-HDL Particle Number
-0.02; -2.52; 0.21 0.1502
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Medium-HDL Particle Number
-0.56; 0.81; 0.17 0.4235
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Large Medium-HDL Particle Number
0.02; 1.14; 0.77 0.5580
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol
12.52; -8.84; -2.92 0.0027 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: LDL Particle Number
112.67; -118.11; -31.89 0.0021 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: LDL Particle Size
0.20; 0.15; 0.03 0.8008
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Small-LDL Particle Number
24.36; -22.61; 4.68 0.4079
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Large-LDL Particle Number
28.95; 21.95; -24.76 0.8866
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Very Large-LDL Particle Number
93.95; -100.74; -29.16 0.0056 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Very Low-density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Particle Size
3.19; 0.04; 1.50 0.2704
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: VLDL Particle Number
-9.32; 7.42; -0.11 0.0149 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: VLDL Triglycerides
-4.88; 4.33; 11.14 0.4384
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Small-VLDL Particle Number
-5.84; 9.87; -0.50 0.0097 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Medium-VLDL Particle Number
-3.50; -3.84; -1.86 0.9415
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Large Medium-VLDL Particle Number
-2.89; -2.97; 0.38 0.9880
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Large-VLDL Particle Number
0.29; 0.57; 2.30 0.8321
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Intermediate-density Lipoprotein (IDL) Particle Number
50.86; -101.79; -2.97 0.0012 sig
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Cholesterol Efflux Capacity
0.09; 0.03; 0.04 0.1792
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Apolipoprotein-B
0.11; -0.04; 0.10 0.2453
PRIMARY
Change in Lipid Biomarker Levels: Fetuin-A
10.22; -38.21; -49.56 0.4368
PRIMARY
Change in Metabolic Biomarker Levels: Adiponectin
0.04; 0.32; 0.38 0.8036
PRIMARY
Change in Metabolic Biomarker Levels: Leptin
8022.19; 4701.61; 6926.25 0.3370
PRIMARY
Change in Metabolic Biomarker Levels: Insulin
36.19; 105.13; -7.96 0.6042
PRIMARY
Change in Metabolic Biomarker Levels: Glucose
2.41; -1.79; 3.41 0.4226
PRIMARY
Change in Metabolic Biomarker Levels: Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)
0.07; 0.55; -0.07 0.7507
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Achieving PASI75 (75% or Greater Reduction in PASI Score)
17; 2; 28 0.0005 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Achieving PASI90 (90% or Greater Reduction in PASI Score)
9; 0; 19 0.0016 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Achieving Physician Global Assessment (PGA) Clear/Almost Clear
14; 2; 18 0.0005 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes: MEDFICTS
-5.68; -14.00; 8.32 0.1944
SECONDARY
Change in Patient-reported Physical Activity Assessments: IPAQ
73.69; 853.28; -779.59 0.4628

Summary

The VIP-U Study is a clinical trial designed to investigate the effect of ustekinumab (Stelara) and placebo on reducing vascular inflammation and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. This study will look for systemic vascular inflammation in study participants with a test called FDG PET/CT (fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography). The study will also look for cardiometabolic identifiers (heart disease and metabolic factors) in blood samples, including markers of high cholesterol, cholesterol efflux function (the ability of cholesterol to move in the body), metabolic factors, and inflammation. The study will also examine the effects of ustekinumab compared to placebo on psoriasis activity, severity and safety.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males and females 18 years of age and older.
  • Clinical diagnosis of psoriasis for at least 6 months as determined by subject interview of his/her medical history and confirmation of diagnosis through physical examination by Investigator.
  • Stable plaque psoriasis for at least 2 months before Screening and at Baseline (Week 0) as determined by subject interview of his/her medical history.
  • Moderate to severe psoriasis defined by ≥ 10 percent Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement at the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
  • PASI score of ≥ 12 at the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
  • Subject is a candidate for systemic therapy and has active psoriasis despite prior treatment with topical agents.
  • Women are eligible to participate in the study if they meet one of the following criteria:
  • Women of childbearing potential who are willing to undergo periodic pregnancy testing during the study and agree to use at least one method of contraception throughout the study duration and for at least 15 weeks after the last dose of the study drug are eligible to participate.
  • Women who are postmenopausal (for at least one year), sterile, or hysterectomized are eligible to participate.
  • Women who have undergone tubal ligation are eligible to participate.
  • Women who agree to be sexually abstinent, defined as total abstinence from sexual intercourse, as a form of contraception, are eligible to participate.
  • Men are eligible to participate in the study if they meet one of the following criteria:
  • Agree to use a proven birth control method during the study and for at least 15 weeks after the last dose of the study drug.
  • Have a female partner who agrees to use at least one method of contraception throughout the study duration and for at least 15 weeks after the last dose of the study drug.
  • Have a female partner who is postmenopausal (for at least one year), sterile, or hysterectomized;
  • Have a female partner who has undergone tubal ligation,
  • Agree to be sexually abstinent, defined as total abstinence from sexual intercourse, as a form of contraception.
  • Subject is judged to be in good general health as determined by the Principal Investigator based upon the results of medical history, laboratory profile, physical examination, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at screening.
  • Able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with requirements of this study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Previous adverse event following exposure to an IL-12/IL-23 antagonist that led to discontinuation of therapy and contraindicates future treatment.
  • Previous lack of response to an IL-12/IL-23 antagonist that led to discontinuation of therapy.
  • Diagnosis of erythrodermic psoriasis, generalized or localized pustular psoriasis, medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis, or new onset guttate psoriasis.
  • Diagnosis of other active skin diseases or skin infections (bacterial, fungal, or viral) that may interfere with evaluation of psoriasis.
  • Cannot avoid UVB phototherapy or Excimer laser for at least 14 days prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit and during the study.
  • Cannot avoid psoralen-UVA phototherapy for at least 30 days prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit and during the study.
  • Cannot discontinue systemic therapies for the treatment of psoriasis, or systemic therapies known to improve psoriasis, during the study:
  • Systemic therapies must be discontinued at least 30 days prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit except for biologics.
  • All biologics, except ustekinumab, must be discontinued for at least 90 days prior to Baseline (Week 0).
  • Any IL-12/IL-23 antagonist (e.g., ustekinumab, briakinumab) must be discontinued for at least 180 days prior to Baseline (Week 0).
  • Investigational agents must be discontinued at least 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the Baseline (Week 0) visit.
  • Subject is taking or requires oral or injectable corticosteroids d
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02187172). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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