Phase 2
N=75
Study of Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Pediatric ALL Patients
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · Relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02228096 ↗Enrolled (actual)
75
Serious AEs
81.3%
Results posted
Nov 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) (for ALL Participants) — 70.3 Percentage of participants — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- CTL019 T-cells (Biological)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 3+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- May 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) (for ALL Participants) |
70.3 | <0.0001 sig |
| PRIMARY Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Local Investigator Assessment (for Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Patients Only) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response Without Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) at Month 6 - Per IRC Assessment |
53.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Proceeded to SCT While in Remission Prior to Month 6 Response - Per IRC Assessment |
7.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Local and IRC Assessment |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With CR or CRi With Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow 6 Months After CTL019 Infusion |
67.2; 67.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Relapse-free Survival (RFS) for Responders Per Local and IRC Assessment |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Event-free Survival (EFS) Per Local and IRC Assessment |
15.6; 15.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
29.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Secondary Outcome: Percentage of Participants Attaining CR or CRi With MRD Negative Bone Marrow Status at Day 28 +/- 4 Days After CTL019 Infusion |
71.9; 71.9; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6 | — |
| SECONDARY CTL019 Transgene Levels by qPCR CTL019 Cells by in qPCR Blood and Bone Marrow |
NA; NA; NA; 3680; 3190; 2440 | — |
| SECONDARY Humoral Immunogenicity Interpretation by Day 28 Disease Response Per IRC (Anti-CTL019 Antibodies) |
67.3; 66.7; 83.3; 84.6; 100; 83.3 | — |
| SECONDARY ORR by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion |
83.3; 83.3 | — |
| SECONDARY ORR by High Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion |
63.3; 63.3 | — |
| SECONDARY ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of Yes Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion |
100; 100 | — |
| SECONDARY ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of No Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion |
67.5; 67.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Bone Marrow (BM) Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden |
56.7; 56.7; 6.7; 6.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Bone Marrow MRD Status Was by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden |
83.3; 83.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes |
100; 100 | — |
| SECONDARY Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No |
62.5; 62.5; 5.0; 5.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Participants Achieving Cellular Immunogenicity Net Response by Day 28 Response Per IRC |
92.3; 83.3; 50.0; 82.7; 100; 50.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d |
261000; 151000; 617000; 368000; 443000; 1340000 | — |
| SECONDARY Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Cmax |
28300; 15100; 52500 | — |
| SECONDARY Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tmax |
9.84; 20.0; 11.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: T1/2 |
31.9; 4.36; 42.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Clast |
223; 1980; 80.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tlast |
179; 26.9; 210 | — |
| SECONDARY CD19 Status of Bone Marrow/Blood Relapse in FAS Patients Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Relapsed |
22.2; 5.6; 16.7; 16.7; 55.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Site of Initial Relapse Among FAS Patients Who Achieved CR/CRi and Then Relapsed |
72.2; 27.8; 16.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to B-cell Recovery in Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi by IRC |
35.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of CD19+ B Cell Levels in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC Assessment |
26.8; 52.29; 32.66; 0.02; 46.80; 25.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: C Reactive Protein (CRP) |
9.21; 8.27; 7.45; 9.00; 9.00; 9.21 | — |
| SECONDARY Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Ferritin |
1865.20; 2202.22; 1906.95; 2078.40; 1983.90; 1865.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: INF-gamma |
29.63; 23.39; 15.73; 5.79; 20.22; 29.63 | — |
| SECONDARY Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) |
2.42; 2.89; 1.00; 2.27; 2.27; 2.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-2 (IL-2) |
2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3 | — |
Summary
This was a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of an experimental therapy called CTL019 T-cells in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, who were refractory to standard chemotherapy regimen or relapsed after allogeneic stem cell transplant.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Relapsed or refractory pediatric B-cell ALL and lymphoblastic lymphoma:
- 2nd or greater Bone Marrow (BM) relapse OR
- Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be > 6 months from SCT at the time of CTL019 infusion OR
- Refractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard chemotherapy regimen chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapse leukemia OR
- Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or have failed 2 lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (TKI), or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR
- Ineligible for allogeneic SCT
- For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of study entry
- Adequate organ function defined as:
- Renal function defined as (Calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 OR serum creatinine based on age/gender
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) 91% on room air
- Left Ventricular Shortening Fraction (LVSF) ≥ 28% confirmed by echocardiogram, or Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA within 7 days of screening
- Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- Age 3 at the time of screening per protocol to age 21 at the time of initial diagnosis
- Karnofsky (age ≥ 16 years) or Lansky (age Grade 1 with the exception of a history of controlled seizures or fixed neurologic deficits that have been stable/improving over the past 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria
- Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
- Patients with concomitant genetic syndrome: such as patients with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Patients with Down Syndrome will not be excluded.
- Patients with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. patients with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [surface Immunoglobulin (sIg) positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
- Prior malignancy, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease
- Prior treatment with gene therapy product
- Treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy
- Presence of Grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
- Patient has participated in an investigational research study using an investigational agent within the last 30 days prior to screening
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. NOTE: female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before infusion
- Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening
- HIV positive test within 8 weeks of screening
- The following medications are excluded:
- Steroids: Therapeutic systemic doses of steroids must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion. However, the following physiological replacement doses of steroids are allowed: 6 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion
- GVHD therapies: Any systemic drug used for GVHD must be stopped > 4 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion to confirm that GVHD recurrence is not observed (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate or other chemotherapy drugs, mycophenolate, rapamycin, thalidomide, or immunosuppressive antibodies such as anti-CD20 (rituximab), anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF], anti-interleukin 6 [anti-IL6] or anti-interleukin 6 receptor [anti-IL6R], systemic steroids)
- Chemotherapy:
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and hydroxyurea must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion
- The following drugs must be stopped > 1 week prior to CTL019 infusion a
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02228096). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.