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Phase 2 N=75 Treatment

Study of Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Pediatric ALL Patients

B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · Relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Enrolled (actual)
75
Serious AEs
81.3%
Results posted
Nov 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) (for ALL Participants) — 70.3 Percentage of participants — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
CTL019 T-cells (Biological)
Age
Pediatric, Adult · 3+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
May 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) (for ALL Participants)
70.3 <0.0001 sig
PRIMARY
Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Local Investigator Assessment (for Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Patients Only)
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response Without Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) at Month 6 - Per IRC Assessment
53.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Proceeded to SCT While in Remission Prior to Month 6 Response - Per IRC Assessment
7.8
SECONDARY
Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Local and IRC Assessment
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With CR or CRi With Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow 6 Months After CTL019 Infusion
67.2; 67.2
SECONDARY
Relapse-free Survival (RFS) for Responders Per Local and IRC Assessment
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Event-free Survival (EFS) Per Local and IRC Assessment
15.6; 15.6
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
29.9
SECONDARY
Secondary Outcome: Percentage of Participants Attaining CR or CRi With MRD Negative Bone Marrow Status at Day 28 +/- 4 Days After CTL019 Infusion
71.9; 71.9; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6
SECONDARY
CTL019 Transgene Levels by qPCR CTL019 Cells by in qPCR Blood and Bone Marrow
NA; NA; NA; 3680; 3190; 2440
SECONDARY
Humoral Immunogenicity Interpretation by Day 28 Disease Response Per IRC (Anti-CTL019 Antibodies)
67.3; 66.7; 83.3; 84.6; 100; 83.3
SECONDARY
ORR by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
83.3; 83.3
SECONDARY
ORR by High Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
63.3; 63.3
SECONDARY
ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of Yes Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
100; 100
SECONDARY
ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of No Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
67.5; 67.5
SECONDARY
Bone Marrow (BM) Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
56.7; 56.7; 6.7; 6.7
SECONDARY
Bone Marrow MRD Status Was by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
83.3; 83.3
SECONDARY
Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes
100; 100
SECONDARY
Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No
62.5; 62.5; 5.0; 5.0
SECONDARY
Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Participants Achieving Cellular Immunogenicity Net Response by Day 28 Response Per IRC
92.3; 83.3; 50.0; 82.7; 100; 50.0
SECONDARY
Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d
261000; 151000; 617000; 368000; 443000; 1340000
SECONDARY
Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Cmax
28300; 15100; 52500
SECONDARY
Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tmax
9.84; 20.0; 11.9
SECONDARY
Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: T1/2
31.9; 4.36; 42.1
SECONDARY
Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Clast
223; 1980; 80.3
SECONDARY
Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tlast
179; 26.9; 210
SECONDARY
CD19 Status of Bone Marrow/Blood Relapse in FAS Patients Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Relapsed
22.2; 5.6; 16.7; 16.7; 55.6
SECONDARY
Site of Initial Relapse Among FAS Patients Who Achieved CR/CRi and Then Relapsed
72.2; 27.8; 16.7
SECONDARY
Time to B-cell Recovery in Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi by IRC
35.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of CD19+ B Cell Levels in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC Assessment
26.8; 52.29; 32.66; 0.02; 46.80; 25.11
SECONDARY
Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: C Reactive Protein (CRP)
9.21; 8.27; 7.45; 9.00; 9.00; 9.21
SECONDARY
Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Ferritin
1865.20; 2202.22; 1906.95; 2078.40; 1983.90; 1865.20
SECONDARY
Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: INF-gamma
29.63; 23.39; 15.73; 5.79; 20.22; 29.63
SECONDARY
Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
2.42; 2.89; 1.00; 2.27; 2.27; 2.42
SECONDARY
Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3

Summary

This was a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of an experimental therapy called CTL019 T-cells in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, who were refractory to standard chemotherapy regimen or relapsed after allogeneic stem cell transplant.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Relapsed or refractory pediatric B-cell ALL and lymphoblastic lymphoma:
  • 2nd or greater Bone Marrow (BM) relapse OR
  • Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be > 6 months from SCT at the time of CTL019 infusion OR
  • Refractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard chemotherapy regimen chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapse leukemia OR
  • Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or have failed 2 lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (TKI), or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR
  • Ineligible for allogeneic SCT
  • For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of study entry
  • Adequate organ function defined as:
  • Renal function defined as (Calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 OR serum creatinine based on age/gender
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) 91% on room air
  • Left Ventricular Shortening Fraction (LVSF) ≥ 28% confirmed by echocardiogram, or Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA within 7 days of screening
  • Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • Age 3 at the time of screening per protocol to age 21 at the time of initial diagnosis
  • Karnofsky (age ≥ 16 years) or Lansky (age Grade 1 with the exception of a history of controlled seizures or fixed neurologic deficits that have been stable/improving over the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
  • Patients with concomitant genetic syndrome: such as patients with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Patients with Down Syndrome will not be excluded.
  • Patients with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. patients with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [surface Immunoglobulin (sIg) positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
  • Prior malignancy, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease
  • Prior treatment with gene therapy product
  • Treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy
  • Presence of Grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
  • Patient has participated in an investigational research study using an investigational agent within the last 30 days prior to screening
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. NOTE: female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before infusion
  • Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening
  • HIV positive test within 8 weeks of screening
  • The following medications are excluded:
  • Steroids: Therapeutic systemic doses of steroids must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion. However, the following physiological replacement doses of steroids are allowed: 6 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion
  • GVHD therapies: Any systemic drug used for GVHD must be stopped > 4 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion to confirm that GVHD recurrence is not observed (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate or other chemotherapy drugs, mycophenolate, rapamycin, thalidomide, or immunosuppressive antibodies such as anti-CD20 (rituximab), anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF], anti-interleukin 6 [anti-IL6] or anti-interleukin 6 receptor [anti-IL6R], systemic steroids)
  • Chemotherapy:
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and hydroxyurea must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion
  • The following drugs must be stopped > 1 week prior to CTL019 infusion a
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02228096). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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