N/A
Completed N=387
Obalon Balloon System Pivotal IDE (SMART) Trial
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02235870 ↗Enrolled (actual)
387
Serious AEs
1.7%
Results posted
Mar 2018
Primary outcomePrimary: Least-Square Mean Difference in % Total Body Loss (TBL) Between the Obalon Treatment and Sham Control Groups — 6.86; 3.59 %TBL — p=0.0261
Summary
This pivotal trial of the Obalon Balloon System is intended to generate safety and effectiveness data required to support a future marketing application. The trial has been designed to evaluate a 6-month use of the Obalon Balloon System as an adjunct to a nutrition and lifestyle behavior modification program.
Weight loss will be evaluated after the 6-month course to determine if a specific predefined superiority margin can be achieved in the device group compared to a sham-control group.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Least-Square Mean Difference in % Total Body Loss (TBL) Between the Obalon Treatment and Sham Control Groups |
6.86; 3.59 | 0.0261 sig |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Subjects in the Obalon Treatment Group With at Least 5% Total Body Loss (TBL) |
120 | <0.0001 sig |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female between the ages of 22-64 years
- Current BMI of 30.0 - 40 kg/m2
- Previously attempted to lose weight unsuccessfully using a medically supervised or non-medically supervised diet
- Willing to attend all protocol-specified follow-up visits plus any additional follow-up visits as required throughout the entire study period
- Willing to avoid non-commercial air travel and scuba diving during the entire study period
- Willing to avoid medications or other substances known to effect weight changes during the study
- Willing to avoid Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) or other medications known to be gastric irritants during the study
- Willing to use contraception and avoid pregnancy during the study if the subject is female with child bearing potential
- Willing to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- Significant weight loss in the past 12 months
- Use of medications or other substances known to induce weight gain or weight loss
- Participation in any clinical study at the start of this trial or in the last year
- Known history of endocrine disorders affecting weight
- Currently receiving chronic steroid or immunosuppressive therapy or has previously been diagnosed with HIV
- Subjects diagnosed with bulimia, binge eating, compulsive overeating, high liquid calorie intake habits or similar eating related psychological disorders
- Intent to undergo gastric surgery or gastric banding during the study period or within the 6 month period after completion of this study
- Prior use of any weight loss medical device
- Known history of structural or functional disorders of the esophagus
- Known history of structural or functional disorder of the esophagus, including any swallowing disorder, esophageal chest pain disorders, or drug refractory esophageal reflux symptoms
- Known history of structural or functional disorders of the stomach
- Known history of a structural or functional disorder of the stomach, including any symptoms of chronic upper abdominal pain, chronic nausea, chronic vomiting, chronic dyspepsia or symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis, including post-prandial fullness or pain, post-prandial nausea or vomiting or early satiety
- Known history of duodenal ulcer, intestinal diverticula (diverticulitis), intestinal varices, intestinal stricture/stenosis, small bowel obstruction, or any other obstructive disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
- Currently have ongoing symptoms suggestive of intermittent small bowel obstruction, such as recurrent bouts of post-prandial abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting
- Known history irritable bowel syndrome, radiation enteritis or other inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease
- Known history of GI surgeries that may have resulted in anatomical GI tract abnormalities
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes requiring insulin or other hypoglycemic oral agents.
- Experienced a myocardial infarction, has a known history of angina, a known history of congestive heart failure, or is currently being medically treated for any other cardiac condition
- Poorly controlled hypertension, (≥ 160 mmHg Systolic and ≥ 100mmHg Diastolic).
- End stage renal disease or requiring hemodialysis within the past 6 months
- Unwilling or unable to avoid Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), including Aspirin, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, or other medications known to be gastric irritants beginning two weeks prior to enrollment and throughout the entire study period
- Subjects taking medications on specified hourly intervals that may be affected by changes to gastric emptying
- Subjects requiring the use of anti-platelet drugs or other agents affecting the normal clotting of blood
- Untreated or unstable alcohol or illicit drug addiction
- Known history of allergies to any component of the device materials
- Currently pregnant or breastfeeding or intention of becoming pregn
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02235870). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.