Phase 3
N=229
A Multi-Center Study of Ibrutinib in Combination With Obinutuzumab Versus Chlorambucil in Combination With Obinutuzumab in Patients With Treatment naïve Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia · Small-Cell Lymphoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02264574 ↗Enrolled (actual)
229
Serious AEs
48.3%
Results posted
Apr 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Primary Analysis: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 30 — 78.5; 31.1 percentage of participants — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Ibrutinib (Drug); Obinutuzumab (Drug); Chlorambucil (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Pharmacyclics LLC.
- Primary completion
- Mar 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Primary Analysis: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 30 |
78.5; 31.1 | <0.0001 sig |
| PRIMARY Final Analysis: PFS Based on Investigator Assessment - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 48 |
74.0; 22.0 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: PFS in High-Risk Sub-Population (del17p/TP53 Mutation/Del 11q) Based on IRC Assessment - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 30 |
82.4; 14.1 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Rate of Sustained Hemoglobin Improvement |
39.8; 44.0 | 0.5253 |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response |
20.4; 17.2 | 0.5465 |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Based on IRC Assessment |
88.5; 73.3 | 0.0035 sig |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Overall Survival (OS) - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 30 |
85.5; 84.9 | 0.8057 |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Rate of Grade ≥ 3 or Serious Infusion-Related Reaction (IRR) Adverse Events |
2.7; 8.6; 4.4; 9.5 | 0.0835 |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Rate of Sustained Platelet Improvement |
29.2; 13.8 | 0.0045 sig |
| SECONDARY Primary Analysis: Rate of Clinically Meaningful Improvement in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire EuroQol Five-Dimension (EQ-5D-5L) |
54.9; 56.0 | 0.8590 |
| SECONDARY Final Analysis: PFS in High-Risk Population (del17p/TP53 Mutation/Del 11q/Unmutated Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Variable Region [IGHV]) Based on Investigator Assessment - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 48 |
70.3; 8.0 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Final Analysis: Rate of Sustained Hemoglobin Improvement |
44.2; 44.0 | 0.9657 |
| SECONDARY Final Analysis: Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response |
24.8; 17.2 | 0.1612 |
| SECONDARY Final Analysis: ORR Based on Investigator Assessment |
91.2; 81.0 | 0.0273 sig |
| SECONDARY Final Analysis: Overall Survival (OS) - Kaplan Meier Landmark Estimates at Month 48 |
80.5; 81.3 | 0.7934 |
| SECONDARY Final Analysis: Rate of Sustained Platelet Improvement |
30.1; 14.7 | 0.0050 sig |
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ibrutinib in combination with obinutuzumab compared to chlorambucil in combination with obinutuzumab based on the Independent Review Committee (IRC) assessment of progression free survival (PFS). Efficacy will be evaluated according to 2008 International Workshop for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria with the modification for treatment-related lymphocytosis, in subjects with treatment-naive CLL or SLL.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Disease Related:
- Diagnosis of CLL/SLL that meets IWCLL diagnostic criteria.
- Age 65 yrs and older OR if less than 65 years, must have at least one of the following criteria:
- Cumulative Illness Rating Score (CIRS) >6
- Creatinine clearance estimated 10 percent within 6 months prior to screening.
- significant fatigue (inability to work or perform usual activities).
- fevers >100.5°F or 38.0°C for 2 or more weeks prior to screening without evidence of infection.
- night sweats for more than 1 month prior to screening without evidence of infection.
- Measurable nodal disease by computed tomography (CT), defined as at least 1 lymph node >1.5 cm in the longest diameter in a site that has not been previously irradiated. An irradiated lesion may be assessed for measurable disease only if there has been documented progression in that lesion since radiotherapy has ended.
Laboratory
- Adequate hematologic function independent of transfusion and growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening and randomization.
- Adequate hepatic and renal function
- Men and women ≥ 18 years of age.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any prior treatment of CLL or SLL
- Evidence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement with primary disease of CLL/SLL
- History of other malignancies, except:
- Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥3 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician.
- Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Known or suspected history of Richter's transformation.
- Concurrent administration of >20mg/day of prednisone within 7 days of randomization unless indicated for prophylaxis or management of allergic reactions (eg, contrast)
- Known hypersensitivity to one or more study drugs
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Any uncontrolled active systemic infection or an infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed ≤ 7 days before randomization.
- Known bleeding disorders or hemophilia.
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of randomization.
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk.
- Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization.
- Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction.
- Concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists.
- Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor.
- Lactating or pregnant
- Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures.
- Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02264574). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.