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Phase 2 Completed N=94 Treatment

A Study Evaluating Venetoclax in Combination With Low-Dose Cytarabine in Treatment-Naïve Participants With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02287233 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
94
Serious AEs
91.3%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities — 0; 1 Participants

Summary

This study consists of two parts: A Phase 1 dose-escalation part that will evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of venetoclax in combination with low-dose cytarabine (LDAC), define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and generate data to support a recommended Phase 2 dose (RPTD) in treatment-naïve participants with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML); and a Phase 2 part that will evaluate if the RPTD has sufficient efficacy and acceptable toxicity to warrant further development of the combination therapy.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities
0; 1 —
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Venetoclax
2.04; 2.26; 2.92; 2.36 —
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Venetoclax
4.0; 8.0; 7.0; 6.6 —
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Over Time From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Venetoclax
33.3; 33.4; 51.8; 35.4 —
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cytarabine
175; 174; 166; 175 —
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Cytarabine
0.3; 0.3; 0.3; 0.3 —
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Over Time From 0 to Last Measurable Concentration (AUCt) of Cytarabine
194; 204; 231; 202 —
PRIMARY
Overall Response Rate
54.9 —
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
8; 10; 74; 8; 10; 72 —
SECONDARY
Complete Remission Rate
25.6 —
SECONDARY
Complete Remission Plus CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) Rate
53.7 —
SECONDARY
CR Plus CRi Rate by Initiation of Cycle 2
28.0 —
SECONDARY
Time to First Response of CR + CRi
1.4 —
SECONDARY
Time to Best Response of CR + CRi
2.8 —
SECONDARY
Complete Remission With Partial Hematologic Recovery (CRh) Rate
20.7 —
SECONDARY
CR Plus CRh Rate
46.3 —
SECONDARY
CR Plus CRh Rate by Initiation of Cycle 2
30.5 —
SECONDARY
Time to First Response of CR Plus CRh
1.0 —
SECONDARY
Time to Best Response of CR Plus CRh
2.6 —
SECONDARY
Best Response Based on IWG Criteria
21; 23; 1; 6; 19; 4 —
SECONDARY
Duration of Complete Response
14.8 —
SECONDARY
Duration of CR Plus CRi
9.8 —
SECONDARY
Duration of CRi
4.7 —
SECONDARY
Duration of CR Plus CRh
11.0 —
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
9.7 —
SECONDARY
Post Baseline Transfusion Independence Rate
45.1; 47.6; 58.5 —
SECONDARY
Post Baseline Transfusion Independence Rate Among Participants Transfusion-dependent at Baseline
45.0; 45.3; 60.9 —
SECONDARY
Duration of Post Baseline Transfusion Independence
150; 123; 155.5 —

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participant must be greater than or equal to 65 years of age in Phase 1 and 2. Participants enrolled in Cohort C must be either:
  • greater than or equal to 75 years of age; OR
  • greater than or equal to 60 to 74 years will be eligible if the participants has at least one of the following co-morbidities, which make the participant unfit for intensive chemotherapy:
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 2 - 3;
  • Cardiac history of congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring treatment or ejection fraction less than or equal to 50% or chronic stable angina;
  • Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) less than or equal to 65% or forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) less than or equal to 65%;
  • Creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 30 mL/min to less than 45 ml/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin greater than 1.5 to less than or equal to 3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Any other comorbidity that the physician judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy must be reviewed and approved by the study medical monitor before study enrollment
  • Participant must have a projected life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Participant must have histological confirmation of AML and be ineligible for treatment with a standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen due to co-morbidity or other factors.
  • Participant must have received no prior treatment for AML with the exception of hydroxyurea, allowed through the first cycle of study treatment. Note: Participant may have been treated for prior Myelodysplastic Syndrome.
  • Participant must have an ECOG performance status:
  • of 0 to 2 for participants greater than equal to 75 years of age
  • of 0 to 3 for participants greater than equal to 60 to 74 years of age, if 0 - 1 another co-morbidity is required to make participant eligible.
  • Participant must have adequate renal function as demonstrated by a creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 30 mL/min; determined via urine collection for 24-hour creatinine clearance or by the Cockcroft Gault formula.
  • Participant must have adequate liver function as demonstrated by:
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 2.5 × ULN
  • alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 2.5 × ULN
  • bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 × ULN for all participants age 75 and older
  • Participants who are less than 75 years of age must have a bilirubin of less than 3.0 × ULN.

Note: Participants with Gilbert's Syndrome may have a bilirubin greater than 1.5 × ULN per discussion between the investigator and AbbVie medical monitor.

  • Male participants must agree to refrain from unprotected sex and sperm donation from initial study drug administration until 180 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Participant must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent, approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)/Institutional Review Board (IRB), prior to the initiation of any screening or study-specific procedures.
  • If female, participant must be either:
  • Postmenopausal defined as no menses for 12 or more months without an alternative medical cause OR
  • Permanently surgical sterile (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Participant has received treatment with cytarabine for a pre-existing myeloid disorder.
  • Participant has acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British Class M3 AML).
  • Participant has known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML.
  • Participant has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Participant has received the following within 7 days prior to the initiation of study treatment:
  • Strong and moderate CYP3A inducers such as rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John's wort.
  • Participant has consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Sev
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02287233). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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