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Phase 1 N=17 Treatment

AMP-224, a PD-1 Inhibitor, With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer · Colorectal Neoplasms · Colorectal Carcinoma

Enrolled (actual)
17
Serious AEs
40.0%
Results posted
Feb 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) — 6; 9 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
AMP-224 (Drug); Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy(SBRT) (Radiation); Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Jul 2016

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
6; 9
SECONDARY
Duration of Response in Patients With Colorectal Cancer During and Following Treatment With AMP-224 in Combination With SBRT
SECONDARY
Number of Participants in Which Specimens Were Collected for Pre and Post Pharmacokinetic (PK) AMP-224 Analyses
6; 9; 6; 9
SECONDARY
Overall Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Following Treatment With AMP-224 in Combination With SBRT
4.3; 9.0
SECONDARY
Count of Participants With Post-Treatment Biopsies
6; 0
SECONDARY
Median Progression-free Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer
1.7; 2.7
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate
0; 0
SECONDARY
Immunogenicity of AMP-224 as Measured by Human Anti-Murine Antibodies (HAMA) and Human Anti-Chimeric Antibodies (HACA) Concentrations
SECONDARY
Terminal Elimination Half-Life of AMP-224
SECONDARY
Area of the Curve (AUC) of AMP-224
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of AMP-224

Summary

Background: - T-cells are white blood cells that can find and kill germs and tumors. Cancer can keep T-cells from working. Researchers think a new drug called AMP-224 might help the T-cells in people with cancer. They think the drug might work even better when combined with a certain type of radiation therapy. Objective: - To study the safety and effectiveness of AMP-224 together with 1 or 3 days of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) directed to the liver. Eligibility: - People age 18 and older with metastatic colorectal cancer. Their cancer must have spread to the liver and not be responding to treatment. Design: * Participants will be screened with a medical history, physical exam, and blood and urine tests. Their tumors will be measured with computerized tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest, stomach, and pelvis. They will have an electrocardiogram (ECG) heart test. * Participants will have a small part of their tumor removed by needle (biopsy). * Participants will have 8 study visits over about 10 weeks. * At 1 visit, they will have another tumor biopsy. * At 1 visit, they will get a chemotherapy drug through a vein (intravenous (IV)). * At 6 visits, they will receive AMP-224 through an IV. * At 1 or 3 visits, they will have SBRT. Computed tomography (CT) scans will map the position of their tumor. Radiation beams of different intensities at different angles will be directed to the tumor. * At all visits, some screening procedures may be repeated. * After treatment ends, participants will have 7 follow-up visits over about 5 months. Blood will be drawn. Some screening procedures may be repeated.

Eligibility Criteria

-Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histopathological confirmation of Colorectal Carcinoma (CRC) by the Laboratory of Pathology of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) prior to entering this study.
  • Patients must have progressed on or been intolerant of prior oxaliplatin and irinotecan containing chemotherapeutic regimen and have disease that is not amenable to potentially curative resection. Patients who have a known KRAS wild type tumor must have progressed or been intolerant to cetuximab or panitumumab-based chemotherapy.
  • Patients must have one focus of metastatic disease in the liver that is amenable to stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in the opinion of radiation oncology.
  • All patients enrolled will be required to have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria outside the radiation field.
  • Study patients must have disease that is amenable to pre and post treatment biopsy and be willing to undergo this.
  • Age greater than or equal 18 years
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  • Patients must have acceptable organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • leukocytes less than or equal to 3,000/mcL
  • absolute neutrophil count less than or equal 1,500/mcL
  • platelets less than or equal 100,000/mcL
  • total bilirubin greater than or equal 1.5X institution upper limit of normal
  • Patients are eligible with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) measuring up to 5 x ULN given the presence of liver metastasis.
  • creatinine greater than 1.5X institution upper limit of normal

Or

-creatinine clearance less than or equal 45 mL/min/1.73 m(2), as calculated below, for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal

  • Patients must have recovered from any acute toxicity related to prior therapy, including surgery. Toxicity should be less than or equal to grade 1 or returned to baseline.
  • Patients must not have other invasive malignancies within the past 3 years (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, localized prostate cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix and non-invasive bladder cancer that has had successful curative treatment).
  • Patient must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior immune checkpoint inhibition with anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD1)/programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1) or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) therapy or other specific T cell targeting agents.
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy (or so-called targeted systemic therapy), large field radiotherapy, or major surgery must wait 4 weeks after completing treatment prior to entering the study.
  • Patients with known brain metastases will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, hypertension (systolic blood pressure (BP) greater than 160, diastolic BP greater than 100), ongoing or active systemic infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from this study due to the possibility of pharmacokinetic interactions between antiretroviral medications and the investigational agent.
  • History of chronic autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus or Wegener's granulomatosis, Addison's disease, multiple sclerosis, Graves disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, hypophysitis, etc.) with symptomatic disease within the 3 years before randomization. Note: Active vitiligo or a history of vitiligo
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02298946). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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