Phase 2
Completed N=220
Study of Lifileucel (LN-144), Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Metastatic Melanoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02360579 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
220
Serious AEs
34.0%
Results posted
Dec 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Disease Assessment for Objective Response Rate — 4; 23; 1; 25 Participants
Summary
Prospective, interventional multicenter study evaluating adoptive cell therapy (ACT) via infusion of LN-144 (autologous TIL) followed by interleukin 2 (IL-2) after a nonmyeloablative lymphodepletion (NMA LD) preconditioning regimen.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Disease Assessment for Objective Response Rate |
4; 23; 1; 25 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Assessment for Duration of Response |
NA; 10.4; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Assessment for Disease Control Rate |
48; 72; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Assessment for Progression-Free Survival |
4.1; 3.9; 2.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
15.6; 12.7; 12.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Safety Profile |
23; 67; 12; 89; 23; 65 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in the study:
Criteria for Inclusion:
- Patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (Stage IIIc or Stage IV)
- Patients must have progressed following ≥ one prior systemic therapy including a programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody; and if proto-oncogene B-Raf (BRAF) V600 mutation-positive, a BRAF inhibitor or BRAF inhibitor in combination with mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitor
- At least one measurable target lesion, as defined by RECIST v1.1
- Lesions in previously irradiated areas (or other local therapy) should not be selected as target lesions, unless treatment was ≥ 3 months prior to Screening, and there has been demonstrated disease progression in that particular lesion
- At least one resectable lesion (or aggregate of lesions resected) of a minimum 1.5 cm in diameter post-resection to generate TIL; surgical removal with minimal morbidity (defined as any procedure for which expected hospitalization is ≤ 3 days)
- Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of consent. Enrollment of patients > 70 years of age may be allowed after consultation with the Medical Monitor
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and an estimated life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
- In the opinion of the Investigator, patients must be able to complete all study-required procedures
- Patients must have the following hematologic parameters:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3
- Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Platelet ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Patients must have adequate organ function:
- Serum alanine transaminase (ALT)/serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and aspartate transaminase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); patients with liver metastasis ≤ 5 times ULN
- Estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL
- Patients with Gilbert's syndrome must have a total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dL
- Patients must have recovered from all prior therapy-related adverse events (AEs) to ≤ Grade 1 (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v4.03), except for alopecia or vitiligo, prior to Enrollment (tumor resection)
- Patients with documented ≥ Grade 2 diarrhea or colitis as a result of previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor(s) must have been asymptomatic for at least 6 months and/or had a normal colonoscopy post-immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment, by visual assessment, prior to tumor resection
- Patients must have a washout period ≥ 28 days from prior anticancer therapy(ies) to the start of the planned NMA-LD preconditioning regimen:
- Targeted therapy: MEK/BRAF or other targeted agent
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy: anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4)/anti-PD-1, other monoclonal antibody (mAb), or vaccine
- Palliative radiation therapy is permitted so long as it does not involve lesions being selected for TIL, or as target or non-target lesions. Washout is not required if all related toxicities have resolved to ≤ Grade 1 as per CTCAE v4.03
- Patients of childbearing potential or their partners of childbearing potential must be willing to take the appropriate precaution to avoid pregnancy or fathering a child for the duration of the study and practice an approved, highly effective method of birth control during treatment and for 12 months after receiving the last protocol-related therapy
- Approved methods of birth control are as follows:
- Combined (estrogen and progesterone containing) hormonal birth control associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, intravaginal, transdermal
- Progesterone-only hormonal birth control associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral, injectable, implantable
- Intrauterine device (IUD)
- Intrauterine hormone-releasing system
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02360579). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.