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Phase 2 Completed N=58 Treatment

Phase I/II Study of PDR001 in Patients With Advanced Malignancies

Melanoma · Non-small Sell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) · Triple-Negative Breast Cancer · anaplastic thyroid cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02404441 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
58
Serious AEs
46.6%
Results posted
Sep 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Phase l: The Exposure (AUC(0-336h)) After First Dose of Treatment at Cycle 3 (Each Cycle = 28 Days) — 270; 1150; 3110; 575 day*ug/mL

Summary

The purpose of this "first-in-human" study of PDR001 was to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and antitumor activity of PDR001 administered i.v. as a single agent to adult patients with solid tumors. By blocking the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, PDR001 inhibits the PD-1 immune checkpoint, resulting in activation of an antitumor immune response by activating effector T-cells and inhibiting regulatory T-cells.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Phase l: The Exposure (AUC(0-336h)) After First Dose of Treatment at Cycle 3 (Each Cycle = 28 Days)
270; 1150; 3110; 575; 1490
PRIMARY
Phase l: Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Phase ll: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1)
15.3; 27.9; 0.0; 6.8; 19.0; 14.6
SECONDARY
Phase I: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter AUCs (AUC0-336h (Cycle 1 Only), AUCinf, AUClast AUCtau)
126; 324; 1270; 350; 638; 123
SECONDARY
Phase I: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter Cmax
18.2; 53.8; 185; 53.8; 106; 29.7
SECONDARY
Phase I: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter Tmax
1.58; 1.57; 1.55; 1.55; 1.58; 1.55
SECONDARY
Phase ll: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter AUCs (AUC336h, AUCinf, AUClast, AUCtau)
681; 775; 752; 535; 704; 1090
SECONDARY
Phase ll: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter Cmax
103; 111; 114; 79.9; 100; 151
SECONDARY
Phase ll: Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter Tmax
1.58; 1.58; 1.58; 1.65; 1.55; 1.6
SECONDARY
Phase I: Presence and/or Concentration of Anti-PDR001
11; 9; 1; 21; 5; 9
SECONDARY
Phase II: Presence and/or Concentration of Anti-PDR001
43; 48; 29; 41; 29; 190
SECONDARY
Phase l: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per Investigator Based on RECIST v1.1
0.00; 6.7; 9.1; 4.8; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Phase l: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per Investigator Based on RECIST v1.1
56.3; 46.7; 27.3; 45.2; 50.0; 20.0
SECONDARY
Phase l: Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v1.1
3.5; 1.9; 2.2; 2.7; 1.8
SECONDARY
Phase I: Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST v1.1
261.00; 55.00; 158.00; 158.00
SECONDARY
Phase l Only: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per Investigator Based on Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC)
0.00; 6.7; 9.1; 4.8; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Phase l Only: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per Investigator Based on irRC
62.5; 53.3; 27.3; 50.0; 50.0; 30.0
SECONDARY
Phase l Only: Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Per irRC
3.6; 2.7; 2.2; 2.7; 1.8
SECONDARY
Phase I: Duration of Response (DOR) as Per irRC
261.00; 55.00; 158.00; 158.00
SECONDARY
Phase II: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per Investigator Based on RECIST v1.1
49.2; 62.3; 20.0; 35.6; 31.0; 41.8
SECONDARY
Phase II: Progression Free Survival as Per Investigator Based on RECIST v1.1
2.7; 4.7; 1.7; 1.9; 1.7
SECONDARY
Phase II: Duration of Response (DOR) as Per Investigator Based on RECIST v1.1
5.6; 32.0; 10.9; 22.8
SECONDARY
Phase II: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per Investigator Based on irRC
18.6; 31.1; 0.0; 8.5; 23.8; 17.2
SECONDARY
Phase II: Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per Investigator Based on irRC
55.9; 67.2; 22.5; 39.0; 35.7; 46.4
SECONDARY
Phase II: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per irRC
3.7; 5.4; 1.8; 2.0; 1.7
SECONDARY
Phase II: Duration of Response (DOR) Per irRC
5.6; 32.0; 10.9; 22.1

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Written informed consent must have been obtained prior to any screening procedures
  • Phase I part: Patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors, with measurable or non-measurable disease as determined by RECIST version 1.1 (refer to Appendix 1), who have progressed despite standard therapy or are intolerant of standard therapy, or for whom no standard therapy exists.
  • Phase II part: Patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors, with at least one measurable lesion as determined by RECIST version 1.1, who have progressed following their last prior therapy, and fit into one of the following groups:
  • Group 1a and 1b: NSCLC:

Patients with NSCLC must have had disease recurrence or progression during or after no more than one prior systemic chemotherapy regimen (platinum doublet-based) for advanced or metastatic disease. Prior maintenance therapy is allowed (e.g. pemetrexed, erlotinib, bevacizumab).

Only patients with EGFR mutation-negative tumor are eligible (defined as negative for exon 19 deletions and for the L858R mutation in EGFR at a minimum; however, if more extensive EGFR mutation testing has been performed, the tumor must not harbor any known activating EGFR mutations in Exons 18-21 in order to be considered EGFR mutation-negative). All patients must be tested for EGFR mutational status and, for ALK translocation status if no mutation is detected in EGFR. Patients with ALK translocation-positive NSCLC must have had disease progression following treatment with a corresponding inhibitor and no more than one systemic chemotherapy regimen (platinum doublet-based), in any sequence.

  • Group 2: Melanoma:

All patients must have been tested for BRAF mutations. Patients with V600 mutation positive melanoma must have clinical or radiological evidence of disease progression during or after treatment with a BRAF inhibitor alone or in combination with other agents.

  • Group 3: Triple negatice breast cancer.
  • Group 4: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
  • Patients are not required to have received or progressed on a prior therapy.
  • Patients must not be at short term risk for life threatening complications (such as airway compromise or bleeding from locoregional or metastatic disease).
  • Chemoradiation and/or surgery should be considered prior to study entry for those patients with locally advanced disease if those therapies are considered to be in the best interest of the patient.
  • ECOG Performance Status ≤ 1.
  • Patients must have a site of disease amenable to biopsy, and be a candidate for tumor biopsy. Patient must be willing to undergo a new tumor biopsy at baseline or at molecular pre-screening if applicable, and during therapy on this study. For patients in the phase II part of the study, exceptions may be granted after documented discussion with Novartis. After a sufficient number of paired biopsies are collected, the decision may be taken to stop the collection of biopsies.

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other mAbs
  • Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
  • Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy.
  • HIV infection.
  • Active HBV or HCV infection.
  • Patients with ocular melanoma.
  • Systemic anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of study treatment. For cytotoxic agents that have major delayed toxicity, e.g. mitomycin C and nitrosoureas, 4 weeks washout period. For patients receiving anticancer immunotherapies such as CTLA-4 antagonists, 6 weeks is indicated as the washout period.
  • Prior PD-1- or PD-L1-directed therapy.
  • Patients requiring chronic treatment with systemic steroid therapy, other than replacement-dose steroids in the setting o
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02404441). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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